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المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
باب العين
Companions Whose Names Begin with Ayn (ع)
سعيد بن جبير، عن ابن عباس
Said bin Jubayr from Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him)
Mu'jam Kabir Tabarani 12324 — the Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to recite
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ مُخَوَّلِ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ، عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ الْبَطِينِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: " أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: كَانَ يَقْرَأُ فِي صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ: الْم تَنْزِيلُ السَّجْدَةَ، وَهَلْ أَتَى عَلَى الْإِنْسَانِ " حَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ التُّسْتَرِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى الْحِمَّانِيُّ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ مُخَوَّلٍ، عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ الْبَطِينِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِثْلَهُ
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ الْأَزْدِيُّ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: كَانَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ يُحِبُّونَ أَنْ يَظْهَرَ الرُّومُ عَلَى فَارِسَ؛ لِأَنَّهُمْ أَهْلُ كِتَابٍ، وَكَانَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ يُحِبُّونَ أَنْ يَظْهَرَ فَارِسُ عَلَى الرُّومِ؛ لِأَنَّهُمْ أَهْلُ أَوْثَانٍ، فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ، فَذَكَرَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَمَا إِنَّهُمْ سَيُهْزَمُونَ» ، فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، لَهُمْ، فَقَالُوا: اجْعَلْ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَكَ أَجَلًا، فَإِنْ ظَهَرُوا كَانَ لَكَ كَذَا وَكَذَا، فَإِنْ ظَهَرْنَا كَانَ لَنَا كَذَا وَكَذَا، فَجَعَلَ بَيْنَهُمْ أَجَلًا خَمْسَ سِنِينَ، فَلَمْ يَظْهَرُوا، فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ لِلنَّبِيِّ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ , فَقَالَ: «أَلَا جَعَلْتَهُ - أُرَاهُ قَالَ - دُونَ الْعَشْرِ» ، - قَالَ: فَقَالَ سَعِيدٌ: الْبِضْعُ مَا دُونَ الْعَشْرِ - قَالَ: فَظَهَرَتِ الرُّومُ بَعْدُ، فَذَلِكَ قَوْلُهُ: {الْم غُلِبَتِ الرُّومُ فِي أَدْنَى الْأَرْضِ، وَهُمْ مِنْ بَعْدِ غَلَبِهِمْ سَيَغْلِبُونَ فِي بِضْعِ سِنِينَ} [الروم: ٢] قَالَ: فَغُلِبَتِ الرُّومُ، ثُمَّ غَلَبَتِ الرُّومُ بَعْدُ. قَالَ: {لِلَّهِ الْأَمْرُ مِنْ قَبْلُ وَمِنْ بَعْدُ وَيَوْمَئِذٍ يَفْرَحُ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ بِنَصْرِ اللهِ} [الروم: ٤]
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ الْأَزْدِيُّ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: كَانَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ يُحِبُّونَ أَنْ يَظْهَرَ الرُّومُ عَلَى فَارِسَ؛ لِأَنَّهُمْ أَهْلُ كِتَابٍ، وَكَانَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ يُحِبُّونَ أَنْ يَظْهَرَ فَارِسُ عَلَى الرُّومِ؛ لِأَنَّهُمْ أَهْلُ أَوْثَانٍ، فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ، فَذَكَرَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَمَا إِنَّهُمْ سَيُهْزَمُونَ» ، فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، لَهُمْ، فَقَالُوا: اجْعَلْ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَكَ أَجَلًا، فَإِنْ ظَهَرُوا كَانَ لَكَ كَذَا وَكَذَا، فَإِنْ ظَهَرْنَا كَانَ لَنَا كَذَا وَكَذَا، فَجَعَلَ بَيْنَهُمْ أَجَلًا خَمْسَ سِنِينَ، فَلَمْ يَظْهَرُوا، فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ لِلنَّبِيِّ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ , فَقَالَ: «أَلَا جَعَلْتَهُ - أُرَاهُ قَالَ - دُونَ الْعَشْرِ» ، - قَالَ: فَقَالَ سَعِيدٌ: الْبِضْعُ مَا دُونَ الْعَشْرِ - قَالَ: فَظَهَرَتِ الرُّومُ بَعْدُ، فَذَلِكَ قَوْلُهُ: {الْم غُلِبَتِ الرُّومُ فِي أَدْنَى الْأَرْضِ، وَهُمْ مِنْ بَعْدِ غَلَبِهِمْ سَيَغْلِبُونَ فِي بِضْعِ سِنِينَ} [الروم: ٢] قَالَ: فَغُلِبَتِ الرُّومُ، ثُمَّ غَلَبَتِ الرُّومُ بَعْدُ. قَالَ: {لِلَّهِ الْأَمْرُ مِنْ قَبْلُ وَمِنْ بَعْدُ وَيَوْمَئِذٍ يَفْرَحُ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ بِنَصْرِ اللهِ} [الروم: ٤]
Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrated that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to recite Surah Alif Lam Mim Tanzil al-Sajdah and Surah Hal ata 'ala al-insan (Surah al-Dahr) in the Fajr prayer on Friday. (The same narration is also reported from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) in the same way through another chain.)
Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) also narrated: The Muslims used to love that the Romans should prevail over the Persians, because they were People of the Book, and the polytheists used to love that the Persians should prevail over the Romans, because they were idol-worshippers. The Muslims mentioned this to Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him), and Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) mentioned it to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to him: "They will soon be defeated." Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) mentioned this to them (the polytheists), and they said: "Fix a term between us and you; if they (the Romans) prevail, you shall have such and such, and if we prevail, we shall have such and such." So a term of five years was fixed between them, but they did not prevail. Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) mentioned this to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Why did you not make it less than ten (years)?" (I think he (peace and blessings be upon him) said this.) Sa'id bin Jubayr said: "Bid'" means less than ten. Then later the Romans prevailed, and this is the meaning of the saying of Allah Almighty: "Alif Lam Mim. The Romans have been defeated in the nearest land, and they, after their defeat, will surely prevail within a few years" [Surah al-Rum: 2]. Then the Romans were defeated, and later they prevailed. Allah Almighty says: "To Allah belongs the command before and after, and on that day the believers will rejoice at the help of Allah" [Surah al-Rum: 4].
Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) also narrated: The Muslims used to love that the Romans should prevail over the Persians, because they were People of the Book, and the polytheists used to love that the Persians should prevail over the Romans, because they were idol-worshippers. The Muslims mentioned this to Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him), and Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) mentioned it to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to him: "They will soon be defeated." Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) mentioned this to them (the polytheists), and they said: "Fix a term between us and you; if they (the Romans) prevail, you shall have such and such, and if we prevail, we shall have such and such." So a term of five years was fixed between them, but they did not prevail. Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) mentioned this to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Why did you not make it less than ten (years)?" (I think he (peace and blessings be upon him) said this.) Sa'id bin Jubayr said: "Bid'" means less than ten. Then later the Romans prevailed, and this is the meaning of the saying of Allah Almighty: "Alif Lam Mim. The Romans have been defeated in the nearest land, and they, after their defeat, will surely prevail within a few years" [Surah al-Rum: 2]. Then the Romans were defeated, and later they prevailed. Allah Almighty says: "To Allah belongs the command before and after, and on that day the believers will rejoice at the help of Allah" [Surah al-Rum: 4].
