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المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
باب العين
Companions Whose Names Begin with Ayn (ع)
عكرمة عن ابن عباس
Ikrimah from Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him)
Mu'jam Kabir Tabarani 11984 — Sayyiduna Ali bin Abi Talib said: O
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ التُّسْتَرِيُّ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْقُرَشِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، الْقُرْآنُ يَنْفَلِتُ مِنْ صَدْرِي، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أُعَلِّمُكَ كَلِمَاتٍ يَنْفَعُكَ اللهُ بِهِنَّ وَيَنْفَعُ مَنْ عَلَّمْتَهُ؟» قَالَ: نَعَمْ، بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي قَالَ: " صَلِّ لَيْلَةَ الْجُمُعَةِ أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ تَقْرَأُ فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الْأُولَى بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ وَيس، وَفِي الثَّانِيَةِ بِ فَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ وَحم الدُّخَانِ، وَفِي الثَّالِثَةِ بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ وَالْم تَنْزِيلُ السَّجْدَةِ، وَفِي الرَّابِعَةِ بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ وَتَبَارَكَ الْمُفَصَّلِ، فَإِذَا فَرَغْتَ مِنَ التَّشَهُّدِ فَاحْمَدِ اللهَ واثْنِ عَلَيْهِ، وَصَلِّ عَلَى النَّبِيِّينَ وَاسْتَغْفَرْ لِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ ثُمَّ قُلْ: اللهُمَّ ارْحَمْنِي بِتَرْكِ الْمَعَاصِي أَبَدًا مَا أَبْقَيْتَنِي وَارْحَمْنِي مِنْ أَنْ أَتَكَلَّفَ مَا يَعْنِينِي، وَارْزُقْنِي حُسْنَ النَّظَرِ فِيمَا يُرْضِيكَ عَنِّي، اللهُمَّ بَدِيعَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ ذَا الْجَلَالِ وَالْأكرامِ وَالْعِزَّةِ الَّتِي لَا تُرَامُ، أَسْأَلُكَ يَا اللهُ يَا رَحْمَنُ بِجَلَالِكِ وَنُوِرِ وَجْهِكِ أَنْ تلتزمَ قَلْبِي حُبَّ كِتَابِكَ كَمَا عَلَّمْتَنِي، وَارْزُقْنِي أَنْ أَتْلُوَهُ عَلَى النَّحْوِ الَّذِي يُرْضِيكَ عَنِّي، وَأَسْأَلُكَ أَنْ تُنَوِّرَ بِالْكِتَابِ بَصَرِي، وتُطْلِقَ بِهِ لِسَانِي، وتُفَرِّجَ بِهِ عَنْ قَلْبِي، وتَشْرَحَ بِهِ صَدْرِي، وتَسْتَعْمِلَ بِهِ بَدَنِي، وتُقَوِّيني عَلَى ذَلِكَ، وَتُعِينَنِي عَلَيْهِ فَإِنَّهُ لَا يُعِينُنِي عَلَى الْخَيْرِ غَيْرُكَ، وَلَا يُوَفِّقُ لَهُ إِلَّا أَنْتَ، فَافْعَلْ ذَلِكَ ثَلَاثَ جُمَعٍ أَوْ خَمْسًا أَوْ سَبْعًا تَحْفَظُهُ بِإِذْنِ اللهِ وَمَا أَخْطَأَ مُؤْمِنًا قَطُّ " فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ بِسَبْعِ جُمَعٍ فَأَخْبَرَهُ بِحِفْظِهِ الْقُرْآنَ وَالْحَدِيثَ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مُؤْمِنٌ وَرَبِّ الْكَعْبَةِ عَلِّمْ أَبَا حَسَنٍ عَلِّمْ أَبَا حَسَنٍ»
Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: Sayyiduna Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him) said: O Messenger of Allah! The Qur'an slips away from my chest. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Shall I teach you some words by which Allah will benefit you and whoever you teach them to?" He said: Yes, may my father and mother be sacrificed for you. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "On the night of Friday, pray four rak'ahs. In the first rak'ah recite Surah al-Fatihah and Ya Sin; in the second, Surah al-Fatihah and Ha Mim al-Dukhan; in the third, Surah al-Fatihah and Alif Lam Mim Tanzil al-Sajdah; and in the fourth, Surah al-Fatihah and Tabarak of the Mufassal (Surah al-Mulk). When you have finished the tashahhud, praise and extol Allah, send blessings upon the prophets, and seek forgiveness for the believers, then say this supplication: 'O Allah, have mercy on me by (enabling me to) abandon sins forever as long as You keep me alive; have mercy on me so that I do not burden myself with what does not concern me; and grant me good insight into what will make You pleased with me. O Allah, Originator of the heavens and the earth, Possessor of majesty and honour, and of might that none can overpower, I ask You, O Allah, O Most Merciful, by Your majesty and the light of Your Face, to bind the love of Your Book to my heart as You have taught me, and to grant me that I recite it in the manner that will make You pleased with me. And I ask You to illuminate my sight with the Book, to free my tongue with it, to relieve my heart with it, to expand my chest with it, to employ my body with it, to strengthen me for that and to help me in it, for none helps me to good besides You, and none grants success in it except You.' Do this for three Fridays, or five, or seven; by Allah's permission you will memorise it, and it has never failed a believer." So Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) after seven Fridays and told him that he had memorised the Qur'an and the hadith. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "By the Lord of the Ka'bah, he is a believer! Teach Abu al-Hasan, teach Abu al-Hasan."
