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المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
باب العين
Companions Whose Names Begin with Ayn (ع)
عكرمة عن ابن عباس
Ikrimah from Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him)
Mu'jam Kabir Tabarani 11776 — The husband of Barirah was a black slave
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، ثنا هُدْبَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ زَوْجُ بَرِيرَةَ عَبْدًا أَسْوَدَ يُقَالُ لَهُ مُغِيثٌ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: كُنْتُ أُرَاهُ فِي سِكَكِ الْمَدِينَةِ يَعْصِرُ عَيْنَيْهِ، فَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِيهَا بِأَرْبَعٍ: شَرَطَ مَوَالِيهَا عَلَيْهَا الْوَلَاءَ، فَقَضَى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَنَّ الْوَلَاءَ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ، وَخَيَّرَهَا فَاخْتَارَتْ نَفْسَهَا، وأَمَرَها أَنْ تَعْتَدَّ، وَتُصُدِّقَ عَلَيْهَا بِصَدَقَةٍ» ، وَأَهْدَتْ إِلَى عَائِشَةَ مِنْهَا فَسَأَلَتْ عَائِشَةُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «هُوَ عَلَيْهَا صَدَقَةٌ وَهُوَ لَنَا هَدِيَّةٌ»
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: The husband of Barirah (may Allah be pleased with her) was a black slave called Mughith. Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: I used to see him in the streets of Madinah wiping his eyes (as he wept). The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) gave four rulings concerning her: her masters had stipulated the wala' (right of inheritance through emancipation) for themselves, so the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) ruled: "The wala' belongs only to the one who sets free." He gave her the choice, and she chose herself; he ordered her to observe the waiting period (iddah); and charity had been given to her, and she gifted some of it to Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her). Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) asked the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) about it, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "It is charity for her and a gift for us."
