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Mu'jam Kabir Tabarani 11595 — Huyayy bin Akhtab and Ka'b bin al-Ashraf

حَدَّثَنَا الْمُنْتَصِرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْتَصِرِ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْحَمَّالُ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: " قَدِمَ حُيَيُّ بْنُ أَخْطَبَ وَكَعْبُ بْنُ الْأَشْرَفِ مَكَّةَ عَلَى قُرَيْشٍ فَحَالَفُوهُمْ عَلَى قِتَالِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالُوا لَهُمْ: أَنْتُمْ أَهْلُ الْعِلْمِ الْقَدِيمِ، وَأَهْلُ الْكِتَابِ فَأَخْبِرُونَا عَنَّا وَعَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالُوا: وَمَا أَنْتُمْ وَمَا مُحَمَّدٌ؟ قَالُوا: نَحْنُ نَنْحَرُ الْكَوْمَاءَ، وَنَسْقِي اللَّبَنَ عَلَى الْمَاءِ، ونَفُكُّ الْعناةَ، وَنَسْقِي الْحَجِيجَ، ونَصِلُ الْأَرْحَامَ، قَالُوا: فَمَا مُحَمَّدٌ؟ قَالُوا: صنبورٌ قَطَعَ أَرْحامَنا، وَاتَّبَعَهُ سُرَّاقُ الْحَجِيجِ بَنُو غِفَارٍ، قَالُوا: بَلْ أَنْتُمْ خَيْرٌ مِنْهُ، وَأَهْدَى سَبِيلًا، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ {أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا نَصِيبًا مِنَ الْكِتَابِ يُؤْمِنُونَ بِالْجِبْتِ وَالطَّاغُوتِ} [النساء: ٥١] " إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: Huyayy bin Akhtab and Ka'b bin al-Ashraf came to Makkah to Quraysh and made a pact with them to fight the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). Quraysh said to them: You are the people of ancient knowledge and the People of the Book, so tell us about ourselves and about Muhammad. They (the Jews) said: Well, first tell us what you are and what Muhammad is. Quraysh said: We slaughter fat camels, we give milk to drink instead of water, we free captives, we give water to the pilgrims, and we maintain ties of kinship. They asked: And what is Muhammad? Quraysh said: He is a man cut off, without descendants, who has severed our ties of kinship, and he has been followed by the robbers of the pilgrims, Banu Ghifar. Thereupon they (the Jews) said: Rather, you are better than him and more rightly guided. So Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, revealed this verse: "Have you not seen those who were given a portion of the Book? They believe in al-Jibt and al-Taghut" [Surah al-Nisa': 51], to the end of the verse.
Hadith Reference المعجم الكبير للطبراني / باب العين / 11595
Hadith Takhrij المعجم الكبير للطبراني (مطبوعہ): جلد 11، صفحہ 251، حدیث 11645