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المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
باب العين
Companions Whose Names Begin with Ayn (ع)
عكرمة عن ابن عباس
Ikrimah from Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him)
Mu'jam Kabir Tabarani 11560 — Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, has
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا مِنْجَابُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَكِيمٍ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ أَبَانَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: «إِنَّ اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فَضَّلَ مُحَمَّدًا عَلَى أَهْلِ السَّمَاءِ وَعَلَى أَهْلِ الْأَرْضِ» فَقَالَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ: يَا أَبَا عَبَّاسٍ وَمَا فَضْلُهُ عَلَى أَهْلِ السَّمَاءِ؟ قَالَ: " إِنَّ اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ يَقُولُ لِأَهْلِ السَّمَاءِ: {وَمَنْ يَقُلْ مِنْهُمْ إِنِّي إِلَهٌ مِنْ دُونِهِ فَذَلِكَ نَجْزِيهِ جَهَنَّمَ كَذَلِكَ نَجْزِي الظَّالِمِينَ} [الأنبياء: ٢٩] وَقَالَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ لِمُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: {إِنَّا فَتَحْنَا لَكَ فَتْحًا مُبِينًا لِيَغْفِرَ لَكَ اللهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِكَ وَمَا تَأَخَّرَ} [الفتح: ٢] الْآيَةَ، فَقِيلَ لَهُ: يَا أَبَا عَبَّاسٍ فَمَا فَضْلُهُ عَلَى الْأَنْبِيَاءِ؟ قَالَ: " إِنَّ اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ يَقُولُ: {وَمَا أَرْسَلْنَا مِنْ رَسُولٍ إِلَّا بِلِسَانِ قَوْمِهِ} [إبراهيم: ٤] وَقَالَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ لِمُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: {وَمَا أَرْسَلْنَاكَ إِلَّا كَافَّةً لِلنَّاسِ بَشِيرًا وَنَذِيرًا} [سبأ: ٢٨] ، فَأَرْسَلَهُ اللهُ إِلَى الْإِنْسِ وَالْجِنِّ "
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: "Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, has favoured Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) over the inhabitants of the heavens and the inhabitants of the earth." A man said to him: "O Abu Abbas, what is his superiority over the inhabitants of the heavens?" He said: "Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, says to the inhabitants of the heavens: 'And whoever of them says, "I am a god besides Him," that one We will recompense with Hell; thus do We recompense the wrongdoers' [Surah al-Anbiya: 29], whereas Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, said to Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him): 'Indeed, We have granted you a clear victory, that Allah may forgive you your past and future shortcomings' [Surah al-Fath: 2], the whole verse." Then it was said to him: "O Abu Abbas, what is his superiority over the prophets?" He said: "Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, says: 'And We did not send any messenger except in the language of his people' [Surah Ibrahim: 4], whereas Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, said to Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him): 'And We have not sent you except to all mankind as a bearer of glad tidings and a warner' [Surah Saba: 28]. So Allah sent him to both jinn and mankind."
