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Mu'jam Kabir Tabarani 11109 — Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be)

حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْمَعْمَرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، أنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ أَبَانَ بْنِ تَغْلِبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ {فَاتِّبَاعٌ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَأَدَاءٌ إِلَيْهِ بِإِحْسَانٍ} [البقرة: ١٧٨] قَالَ: " كَانَتْ بَنُو إِسْرَائِيلَ إِذَا قُتِلَ مِنْهُمُ الْقَتِيلُ عَمْدًا لَمْ يَحِلَّ لَهُمْ إِلَّا الْقَوَدُ، وَأُحِلَّتْ لَكُمُ الدِّيَةُ فَأُمِرَ هَذَا أَنْ يَتْبَعَ بِمَعْرُوفٍ، وَأُمِرَ هَذَا أَنْ يُؤَدِّي بِإِحْسَانٍ {ذَلِكَ تَخْفِيفٌ مِنْ رَبِّكُمْ} [البقرة: ١٧٨] "
Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both), regarding the saying of Allah Almighty: "Then (the matter) should be pursued with fairness and payment made to him with excellence" [Al-Baqarah: 178], said: "Among the Children of Israel, when someone was killed deliberately, nothing but retaliation (qisas) was lawful for them, and the concession of blood money (diyah) has been made lawful for you. So this one (the heir of the slain) was commanded to pursue it with fairness, and this one (the killer) was commanded to pay with excellence. That is an alleviation from your Lord [Al-Baqarah: 178]."
Hadith Reference المعجم الكبير للطبراني / باب العين / 11109
Hadith Takhrij المعجم الكبير للطبراني (مطبوعہ): جلد 11، صفحہ 94، حدیث 11155