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المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
باب العين
Companions Whose Names Begin with Ayn (ع)
يزيد بن هرمز عن ابن عباس
Yazid bin Hurmuz from Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him)
Mu'jam Kabir Tabarani 10787 — Najdah wrote to Ibn Abbas
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ هُرْمُزَ، أَنَّ نَجْدَةَ كَتَبَ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهماُ يَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ خَمْسِ خِلَالٍ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: لَوْلَا أَنْ أَكْتُمَ عِلْمًا لَمَا كَتَبْتُ إِلَيْهِ، فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ نَجْدَةُ: أَمَّا بَعْدُ، فَأَخْبِرْنِي هَلْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَغْزُو بِالنِّسَاءِ؟ وَهَلْ كَانَ يَضْرِبُ لَهُنَّ بِسَهْمٍ؟ وَهَلْ كَانَ يَقْتُلُ الصِّبْيَانَ؟ وَمَتَى يَنْقَطِعُ يُتِمُ الْيَتِيمِ؟ وَعَنِ الْخُمُسِ لِمَنْ هُوَ؟ فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: كَتَبْتَ تَسْأَلُنِي: هَلْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَغْزُو بِالنِّسَاءِ؟ وَقَدْ كَانَ يَغْزُو بِهِنَّ فَيُدَاوِينَ الْجَرْحَى، وَيُحْذَيْنَ مِنَ الْغَنِيمَةِ، وَأَمَّا سَهْمٌ فَلَمْ يَضْرِبْ لَهُنَّ، وَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمْ يَقْتُلِ الصِّبْيَانَ، وَكَتَبْتَ: مَتَى يَنْقَضِي يُتْمُ الْيَتِيمِ؟ وَلَعَمْرِي إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ يَشِبُ لِحْيَتُهُ وَإِنَّهُ لَضَعِيفُ الْأَخْذِ لِنَفْسِهِ، ضَعِيفُ الْإِعْطَاءِ مِنْهَا، فَإِذَا أَخَذَ لِنَفْسِهِ مِنْ أَصْلَحِ مَا يَأْخُذُ النَّاسُ، فَقَدْ ذَهَبَ عَنْهُ الْيُتْمُ، وَكَتَبْتَ تَسْأَلُنِي عَنِ الْخُمُسِ، لِمَنْ هُوَ؟ فَإِنَّا نَقُولُ: هُوَ لَنَا، وَأَبَى عَلَيْنَا قَوْمُنَا ذَلِكَ .
Najdah wrote to Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) asking him about five matters. Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: Were it not that I would be concealing knowledge, I would not write to him. Najdah wrote to him: To proceed: tell me, did the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) take women with him on military expeditions? Did he (peace and blessings be upon him) fix a share of the spoils for them? Did he (peace and blessings be upon him) kill children? When does the orphanhood of an orphan end? And for whom is the khums (one-fifth)? Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) wrote to him: You wrote asking me whether the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) took women with him on military expeditions. Yes, he (peace and blessings be upon him) used to take them, and they would treat the wounded and be given something from the spoils, but a share was not formally fixed for them. And the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) did not kill children. And you wrote asking when the orphanhood of an orphan ends. By my life, a man's beard may grow and he may still be weak in taking for himself and weak in giving from it; so when he takes for himself in the way sensible people take, his orphanhood has ended. And you asked me about the khums, for whom it is. We say: It is ours, but our people refused us that.
