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Mu'jam Kabir Tabarani 10510 — I set out in search of knowledge until I

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ، ثنا سَيْفُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ الْأَسْوَارِيُّ، ثنا مُبَارَكُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عُتَيٍّ السَّعْدِيِّ، قَالَ عُتَيٌّ: خَرَجْتُ فِي طَلَبِ الْعِلْمِ حَتَّى قَدِمْتُ الْكُوفَةَ، فَإِذَا بِعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ بَيْنُ ظَهْرَانَيْ أَهْلِ الْكُوفَةِ، فَسَأَلْتُ عَنْهُ فَأُرْشِدْتُ إِلَيْهِ، فَإِذَا هُوَ فِي مَسْجِدِ الْأَعْظَمِ، فَأَتَيْتُهُ فَقُلْتُ: أَبَا عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ، إِنِّي جِئْتُ أَضْرِبُ إِلَيْكَ أَقْتَبِسُ مِنْكَ عِلْمًا، لَعَلَّ اللهَ أَنْ يَنْفَعَنَا بِهِ بَعْدَكَ، فَقَالَ لِي: مِمَّنِ الرَّجُلُ؟ فَقُلْتُ: رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَصْرَةِ، فَقَالَ: مِمَّنْ؟ قُلْتُ: مِنْ هَذَا الْحَيِّ مِنْ بَنِي سَعْدٍ، فَقَالَ لِي: يَا سَعْدِيُّ، لَأُحَدِّثَنَّ فِيكُمْ بِحَدِيثٍ سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَلَا أَدُلُّكَ عَلَى قَوْمٍ كَثِيرَةٌ أَمْوَالُهُمْ، كَثِيرٌ شَوْكَتُهُمْ، تُصِيبُ مِنْهُمْ مَالًا دَثِرًا، أَوْ قَالَ: كَثِيرًا، فَقَالَ: «مَنْ هُمْ؟» فَقَالَ: هُمْ هَذَا الْحَيُّ مِنْ بَنِي سَعْدٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الرِّمَالِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «فَإِنَّ بَنِي سَعْدٍ عِنْدَ اللهِ ذُو حَظٍّ عَظِيمٍ» ، سَلْ يَا سَعْدِيُّ، فَقُلْتُ: أَبَا عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ، هَلْ لِلسَّاعَةِ مِنْ عِلْمٍ تُعْرَفُ بِهِ السَّاعَةُ؟ وَكَانَ مُتَّكِئًا فَاسْتَوَى جَالِسًا، فَقَالَ: يَا سَعْدِيُّ، سَأَلْتَنِي عَمَّا سَأَلْتُ عَنْهُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، هَلْ لِلسَّاعَةِ مِنْ عِلْمٍ تُعْرَفُ بِهِ السَّاعَةُ؟ فَقَالَ لِي: «يَا ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ، إِنَّ لِلسَّاعَةِ أَعْلَامًا، وَإِنَّ لِلسَّاعَةِ أَشْرَاطًا، أَلَا وَإِنَّ مِنْ أَعْلَامِ السَّاعَةِ وَأَشْرَاطِهَا أَنْ يَكُونَ الْوَلَدُ غَيْظًا، وَأَنْ يَكُونَ الْمَطَرُ قَيْظًا، وَأَنْ تَفِيضَ الْأَشْرَارُ فَيْضًا، يَا ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ إِنَّ مِنْ أَعْلَامِ السَّاعَةِ وَأَشْرَاطِهَا أَنْ يُصَدَّقَ الْكَاذِبُ، وَأَنْ يُكَذَّبَ الصَّادِقُ، يَا ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ، إِنَّ مِنْ أَعْلَامِ السَّاعَةِ وَأَشْرَاطِهَا أَنْ يُؤْتَمَنَ الْخَائِنُ، وَأَنْ يُخَوَّنَ الْأَمِينُ، يَا ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ، إِنَّ مِنْ أَعْلَامِ السَّاعَةِ وَأَشْرَاطِهَا أَنْ تَوَاصَلَ الْأَطْبَاقُ، وَأَنْ تَقَاطَعَ الْأَرْحَامُ، يَا ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ، إِنَّ مِنْ أَعْلَامِ السَّاعَةِ وَأَشْرَاطِهَا أَنْ يَسُودَ كُلَّ قَبِيلَةٍ مُنَافِقُوهَا، وَكُلَّ سُوقٍ فُجَّارُهَا، يَا ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ، إِنَّ مِنْ أَعْلَامِ السَّاعَةِ وَأَشْرَاطِهَا أَنْ تُزَخْرَفَ الْمَسَاجِدُ، وَأَنْ تُخَرَّبَ الْقُلُوبُ، يَا ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ، إِنَّ مِنْ أَعْلَامِ السَّاعَةِ وَأَشْرَاطِهَا أَنْ يَكُونَ الْمُؤْمِنُ فِي الْقَبِيلَةِ أَذَلَّ مِنَ النَّقْدِ، يَا ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ، إِنَّ مِنْ أَعْلَامِ السَّاعَةِ وَأَشْرَاطِهَا أَنْ يَكْتَفِيَ الرِّجَالُ بِالرِّجَالِ وَالنِّسَاءُ بِالنِّسَاءِ، يَا ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ، إِنَّ مِنْ أَعْلَامِ السَّاعَةِ وَأَشْرَاطِهَا أَنْ تَكْثُفَ الْمَسَاجِدُ وَأَنْ تَعْلُوَ الْمَنَابِرُ، يَا ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ، إِنَّ مِنْ أَعْلَامِ السَّاعَةِ وَأَشْرَاطِهَا أَنْ يُعْمَرَ خَرَابُ الدُّنْيَا، وَيُخْرَبَ عُمْرَانُهَا، يَا ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ، إِنَّ مِنْ أَعْلَامِ السَّاعَةِ وَأَشْرَاطِهَا أَنْ تَظْهَرَ الْمَعَازِفُ، وَتُشْرَبَ الْخُمُورُ، يَا ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ، إِنَّ مِنْ أَعْلَامِ السَّاعَةِ وَأَشْرَاطِهَا شُرْبَ الْخُمُورِ، يَا ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ، إِنَّ مِنْ أَعْلَامِ السَّاعَةِ وَأَشْرَاطِهَا الشُّرَطُ وَالْغَمَّازُونَ وَاللَّمَّازُونَ، يَا ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ، إِنَّ مِنْ أَعْلَامِ السَّاعَةِ وَأَشْرَاطِهَا أَنْ يَكْثُرَ أَوْلَادُ الزِّنَى» . قُلْتُ: أَبَا عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَهُمْ مُسْلِمُونَ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قُلْتُ: أَبَا عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَالْقُرْآنُ بَيْنَ ظَهْرَانَيْهِمْ؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ» ، قُلْتُ: أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَأَنَّى ذَاكَ؟ قَالَ: «يَأْتِي عَلَى النَّاسِ زَمَانٌ يُطَلِّقُ الرَّجُلُ الْمَرْأَةَ، ثُمَّ يَجْحَدُ طَلَاقَهَا فَيُقِيمُ عَلَى فَرْجِهَا، فَهُمَا زَانِيَانِ مَا أَقَامَا»
Utayy al-Sa'di said: I set out in search of knowledge until I reached Kufah, and there was Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) among the people of Kufah. I asked about him and was directed to him; he was in the great mosque. I came to him and said: O Abu Abd al-Rahman! I have travelled to you to acquire some knowledge from you; perhaps Allah will benefit us by it after you. He asked me: From which people are you? I said: A man from the people of Basrah. He said: From which (tribe)? I said: From this clan of Banu Sa'd. He said to me: O Sa'di! I shall certainly narrate to you, concerning your people, a hadith that I heard from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) when a man came to him and said: O Messenger of Allah! Shall I not direct you to a people who have much wealth and great might, from whom you could obtain a great deal of wealth? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Who are they?" He said: They are this clan of Banu Sa'd, the people of the sands. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Indeed, Banu Sa'd have a great share (of good) with Allah." (Then Sayyiduna Ibn Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) said:) O Sa'di, ask. So I said: O Abu Abd al-Rahman! Is there any sign by which the Hour can be recognised? He had been reclining, and he sat up straight and said: O Sa'di! You have asked me what I asked the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). I said: O Messenger of Allah! Is there any sign by which the Hour can be recognised? He said to me: "O Ibn Mas'ud! The Hour has signs and portents. Listen! Among the signs of the Hour is that children become a cause of anger, rain brings heat, and the wicked become exceedingly many. O Ibn Mas'ud! Among the signs of the Hour is that the liar is believed and the truthful is called a liar. O Ibn Mas'ud! Among the signs of the Hour is that the treacherous is trusted and the trustworthy is considered treacherous. O Ibn Mas'ud! Among the signs of the Hour is that feasts continue to be shared while ties of kinship are severed. O Ibn Mas'ud! Among the signs of the Hour is that the hypocrites of every tribe and the wicked of every market become its masters. O Ibn Mas'ud! Among the signs of the Hour is that mosques are adorned while hearts are ruined. O Ibn Mas'ud! Among the signs of the Hour is that the believer in his tribe becomes more abased than a small lowly sheep. O Ibn Mas'ud! Among the signs of the Hour is that men content themselves with men and women with women. O Ibn Mas'ud! Among the signs of the Hour is that mosques become numerous and pulpits are raised high. O Ibn Mas'ud! Among the signs of the Hour is that the ruins of the world are built up and its built places are ruined. O Ibn Mas'ud! Among the signs of the Hour is that musical instruments appear openly and wines are drunk. O Ibn Mas'ud! Among the signs of the Hour is the drinking of wine. O Ibn Mas'ud! Among the signs of the Hour are the police (officials of oppression), the slanderers and the fault-finders. O Ibn Mas'ud! Among the signs of the Hour is that children of fornication increase." I said: O Abu Abd al-Rahman! Will they be Muslims? He said: Yes. I said: O Abu Abd al-Rahman! And the Qur'an will be among them? He said: Yes. I said: O Abu Abd al-Rahman! How will that be? He said: "A time will come upon people when a man will divorce his wife, then deny her divorce and continue relations with her; so the two of them will be fornicators for as long as they remain so."
Hadith Reference المعجم الكبير للطبراني / باب العين / 10510
Hadith Takhrij المعجم الكبير للطبراني (مطبوعہ): جلد 10، صفحہ 228، حدیث 10556