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المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
باب العين
Companions Whose Names Begin with Ayn (ع)
باب (أحاديث 10136–10518)
Chapter (hadith 10136–10518)
Mu'jam Kabir Tabarani 10220 — When it was the day of Badr
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ الْأَزْدِيُّ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ثنا زَائِدَةُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ بَدْرٍ أَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْأُسَارَى فَقَالَ: «مَا تَرَوْنَ؟» فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، كَذَّبُوكَ وَأَخْرَجُوكَ؛ اضْرِبْ أَعْنَاقَهُمْ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَوَاحَةَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَنْتَ بِوَادٍ كَثِيرِ الْحَطَبِ فَأَضْرِمْهُ نَارًا، ثُمَّ أَلْقِهِمْ فِيهِ، فَقَالَ الْعَبَّاسُ: قَطَعَ اللهُ رَحِمَكَ، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، عِتْرَتُكَ وَأَصْلُكَ وَقَوْمُكَ، تَجَاوَزْ عَنْهُمْ فَسَيُنْقِذُهُمُ اللهُ بِكَ مِنَ النَّارِ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ دَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَمِنْ قَائِلٍ يَقُولُ: الْقَوْلُ مَا قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَمِنْ قَائِلٍ يَقُولُ: الْقَوْلُ مَا قَالَ عُمَرُ، فَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: " مَا قَوْلُكُمْ فِي هَذَيْنِ الرَّجُلَيْنِ؟ إِنَّ مَثَلَهُمْ كَمَثَلِ إِخْوَةٍ لَهُمْ كَانُوا مِنْ قَبْلِهِمْ، قَالَ نُوحٌ: {رَبِّ لَا تَذَرْ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ مِنَ الْكَافِرِينَ دَيَّارًا} [نوح: ٢٦] ، وَقَالَ مُوسَى: {رَبَّنَا اطْمِسْ عَلَى أَمْوَالِهِمْ} [يونس: ٨٨] ، وَقَالَ عِيسَى: {إِنْ تُعَذِّبْهُمْ فَإِنَّهُمْ عِبَادُكَ وَإِنْ تَغْفِرْ لَهُمْ فَإِنَّكَ أَنْتَ الْعَزِيزُ الْحَكِيمُ} [المائدة: ١١٨] ، وَقَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ: {فَمَنْ تَبِعَنِي فَإِنَّهُ مِنِّي وَمَنْ عَصَانِي فَإِنَّكَ غَفُورٌ رَحِيمٌ} [إبراهيم: ٣٦] ، وَإِنَّ اللهَ لَيُشْدِدُ قُلُوبَ رِجَالٍ فِيهِ حَتَّى يَكُونَ أَشَدَّ مِنَ الْحِجَارَةِ، وَيُلِينُ قُلُوبَ رِجَالٍ فِيهِ حَتَّى يَكُونَ أَلْيَنَ مِنَ اللِّينِ، وَإِنَّ بِكُمْ عَيْلَةً، وَلَا يَنْقَلِبُ أَحَدٌ مِنْهُمْ إِلَّا بِفِدَاءٍ أَوْ ضَرْبَةِ عُنُقٍ "، قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: فَقُلْتُ: إِلَّا سُهَيْلَ بْنَ بَيْضَاءَ، قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: وَقَدْ كُنْتُ سَمِعْتُهُ يَذْكُرُ الْإِسْلَامَ، فَسَكَتَ، فَجَعَلْتُ أَنْظُرُ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ مَتَى تَقَعُ عَلَيَّ الْحِجَارَةُ، قُلْتُ: أُقَدِّمُ الْقَوْلَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، حَتَّى قَالَ: «إِلَّا سُهَيْلَ بْنَ بَيْضَاءَ» .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated: When it was the day of Badr, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said concerning the captives: "What is your opinion?" Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: O Messenger of Allah! They denied you and drove you out; strike their necks. Then Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Rawahah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: O Messenger of Allah! You are in a valley with plenty of firewood; set it ablaze, then throw them into it. Sayyiduna al-Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) said: May Allah sever your ties of kinship. Then Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: O Messenger of Allah! They are your clan, your stock and your people; pardon them, and Allah will save them from the Fire through you. The narrator said: Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) went inside, and some began to say: The right view is what Abu Bakr said; and others began to say: The right view is what Umar said. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came out and said: "What do you say about these two men? Their example is like that of their brothers who came before them. Nuh (peace be upon him) said: 'My Lord! Do not leave upon the earth a single inhabitant from among the disbelievers' [Surah Nuh: 26]. And Musa (peace be upon him) said: 'Our Lord! Obliterate their wealth' [Surah Yunus: 88]. And Isa (peace be upon him) said: 'If You punish them, they are Your servants; and if You forgive them, then indeed You are the Almighty, the Wise' [Surah al-Ma'idah: 118]. And Ibrahim (peace be upon him) said: 'So whoever follows me is of me, and whoever disobeys me, then indeed You are Forgiving, Merciful' [Surah Ibrahim: 36]. Indeed, Allah makes the hearts of some men so hard in this matter that they become harder than stone, and He makes the hearts of some men so soft that they become softer than softness itself. You are in a state of need, and not one of them shall return except with a ransom or by having his neck struck." Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: So I said: Except Suhayl bin Bayda'. Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I had heard Suhayl speaking of Islam. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) fell silent, and I began looking towards the sky, wondering when stones would fall upon me. I said (to myself): I have spoken before the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). Until he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Except Suhayl bin Bayda'."
