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5 Jumada II 1448 AH

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Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 9438 — the Prophet ﷺ said: (The angels of)

حَدَّثَنَا هَيْثَمُ بْنُ خَلَفٍ ، نَا أَبُو حَفْصٍ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّلْتِ أَبُو يَعْلَى التَّوَّزِيُّ ، نَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ مِغْوَلٍ ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ مُصَرِّفٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ - رَفَعَهُ - قَالَ : يُؤْتَى الرَّجُلُ فِي قَبْرِهِ ، فَإِذَا أُتِيَ مِنْ قِبَلِ رَأْسِهِ دَفَعَتْهُ تِلَاوَةُ الْقُرْآنِ ، وَإِذَا أُتِيَ مِنْ قِبَلِ يَدَيْهِ دَفَعَتْهُ الصَّدَقَةُ ، وَإِذَا أُتِيَ مِنْ قِبَلِ رِجْلَيْهِ دَفَعَهُ مَشْيُهُ إِلَى الْمَسَاجِدِ ، وَالصَّبْرُ حَجَزَهُ I " ، فَقَالَ : أَمَا إِنِّي لَوْ رَأَيْتُ خَلِيلًا كُنْتُ صَاحِبَهُ .
لَمْ يَرْوِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ مُصَرِّفٍ إِلَّا مَالِكُ بْنُ مِغْوَلٍ ، وَلَا عَنْ مَالِكٍ إِلَّا سُفْيَانُ ، وَلَا عَنْ سُفْيَانَ إِلَّا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّلْتِ ، تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ أَبُو حَفْصٍ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him), as a marfu' report, that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "(The angels of punishment) come to a man in his grave. When they come from the side of his head, the recitation of the Qur'an pushes them back; when they come from the side of his hands, charity drives them away; and when they come from the side of his feet, his walking to the mosques repels them; and patience stands (ready) to one side." Then (patience) says: "Listen! Had I seen any shortfall (in them), I would have been the one responsible for it (making up the shortfall)."
Imam al-Tabarani (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "No one narrated this hadith from Talhah bin Musarrif except Malik bin Mighwal, and no one from Malik except Sufyan, and no one from Sufyan except Muhammad bin al-Salt; Abu Hafs is alone in it."
Hadith Reference المعجم الأوسط / باب الهاء / 9438

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