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5 Jumada II 1448 AH

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Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 9283 — I was with the Mother of the Believers

حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ أَبَانَ ، أَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ الرَّازِيُّ ، نَا مُؤَمَّلُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، أَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ ، قَالَ : كُنْتُ عِنْدَ عَائِشَةَ ، وَعِنْدَهَا كَعْبٌ الْحَبْرُ فَذَكَرَ إِسْرَافِيلَ ، فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ : يَا كَعْبُ ، أَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ إِسْرَافِيلَ ، فَقَالَ كَعْبٌ : عِنْدَكُمُ الْعِلْمُ ، فَقَالَتْ : أَجَلْ ، فَأَخْبِرْنِي ، قَالَ : لَهُ أَرْبَعَةُ أَجْنِحَةٍ ، جَنَاحَانِ فِي الْهَوَاءِ ، وَجَنَاحٌ قَدْ تَسَرْبَلَ بِهِ ، وَجَنَاحٌ عَلَى كَاهِلِهِ ، وَالْعَرْشُ عَلَى كَاهِلِهِ وَالْقَلَمُ عَلَى أُذُنِهِ ، فَإِذَا نَزَلَ الْوَحْيُ كَتَبَ الْقَلَمُ ، ثُمَّ دَرَسَتِ الْمَلَائِكَةُ ، وَمَلَكُ الصُّورِ جَاثٍ عَلَى إِحْدَى رُكْبَتَيْهِ ، وَقَدْ نُصِبَتِ الْأُخْرَى ، فَالْتَقَمَ الصُّورَ ، مَحْنِيٌّ ظَهْرُهُ ، شَاخِصٌ بَصَرُهُ إِلَى إِسْرَافِيلَ ، وَقَدْ أُمِرَ إِذَا رَأَى إِسْرَافِيلَ قَدْ ضَمَّ جَنَاحَهُ أَنْ يَنْفُخَ فِي الصُّورِ I " ، فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ : I " هَكَذَا سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقُولُ .
لَمْ يَرْوِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ إِلَّا مُؤَمَّلٌ .
Abdullah bin al-Harith (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates: I was with the Mother of the Believers, Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her), and Ka'b al-Ahbar (may Allah have mercy on him) was also with her. He mentioned Israfil (peace be upon him), so Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: "O Ka'b, tell me about Israfil." Ka'b (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "You (yourselves) have the knowledge." She said: "Yes, (even so) tell me." Ka'b (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "He has four wings: two wings are spread in the air, one wing he has wrapped around his body like a garment, and one wing is on his shoulder. The Throne is on his shoulder and the Pen is on his ear; so when revelation descends, the Pen writes, and then the angels study it. And the angel of the Trumpet is kneeling on one of his knees with the other knee raised; he has put the Trumpet to his mouth, his back is bent, and his gaze is fixed on Israfil. He has been commanded that when he sees Israfil fold his wing, he is to blow the Trumpet." Then Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: "This is how I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) saying it."
Imam al-Tabarani (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "No one narrated this hadith from Hammad bin Zayd except Mu'ammal."
Hadith Reference المعجم الأوسط / باب الواو / 9283
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده حسن
Hadith Takhrij «قال ابن حجر: رجاله ثقات إلا علي بن زيد بن جدعان ففيه ضعف «فتح الباري شرح صحيح البخاري، ج 11، ص 376»»
«قال بدر الدين العيني: فيه زيد بن جدعان وهو ضعيف «عمدة القاري شرح صحيح البخاري، ج 23، ص 99»»
«قال الهيثمي: إسناده حسن «مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد، ج 10، ص 331»»

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