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5 Jumada II 1448 AH

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Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 928 — the Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent Sayyiduna Abu

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ قَالَ : نَا سَعِيدٌ ، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ الْعَوَّامِ ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ .
عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - بَعَثَ أَبَا بَكْرٍ ، وَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يُنَادِيَ بِهَؤُلَاءِ الْكَلِمَاتِ ، ثُمَّ أَتْبَعَهُ عَلِيًّا ، فَبَيْنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ فِي بَعْضِ الطُّرُقِ إِذْ سَمِعَ رُغَاءَ نَاقَةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - ، فَخَرَجَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَزِعًا ، فَظَنَّ أَنَّهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ فَإِذَا عَلِيٌّ ، فَدَفَعَ إِلَيْهِ كِتَابَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ، فَأَمَّرَهُ عَلَى الْمَوْسِمِ ، وَأَمَرَ عَلِيًّا أَنْ يُنَادِيَ بِهَؤُلَاءِ الْكَلِمَاتِ ، فَانْطَلَقَا ، فَحَجَّا ، فَقَامَ عَلِيٌّ أَيَّامَ التَّشْرِيقِ ، فَنَادَى : ذِمَّةُ اللهِ وَذِمَّةُ رَسُولِهِ بَرِيئَةٌ مِنْ كُلِّ مُشْرِكٍ ، فَسِيحُوا فِي الْأَرْضِ أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ ، وَلَا يَحُجُّ بَعْدَ الْعَامِ مُشْرِكٌ ، وَلَا يَطُوفُ بِالْبَيْتِ عُرْيَانٌ ، وَلَا يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ إِلَّا مُؤْمِنٌ I " وَكَانَ عَلِيٌّ يُنَادِي بِهِنَّ ، فَإِذَا بُحَّ حَلْقُهُ ، قَامَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ فَنَادَى بِهَا .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) sent Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) (for Hajj) and ordered him to proclaim these words; then he (peace and blessings be upon him) sent Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) after him. Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) was still on the way when he heard the grumbling of the she-camel of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), so Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) came out in alarm, thinking that perhaps the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) himself had come; but it was Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him). He handed Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) the letter of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him); he (peace and blessings be upon him) had appointed Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) as leader of the Hajj and had ordered Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) to proclaim these words.
So the two of them set out and performed Hajj. Then Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) stood during the days of Tashriq and proclaimed: "The covenant of Allah and the covenant of His Messenger are free of every polytheist; 'So travel freely in the land for four months'; after this year no polytheist shall perform Hajj, no naked person shall circumambulate the House (the Ka'bah), and none shall enter Paradise except a believer."
Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) kept proclaiming these words, until, when his voice became hoarse, Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) stood up and proclaimed them.
Hadith Reference المعجم الأوسط / باب الألف / 928
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده ضعيف
Hadith Takhrij «قال ابن رجب الحنبلي: إسناد فيه ضعف «فتح الباري شرح صحيح البخاري لابن رجب، ج 2، ص 187»»
«أخرجه الحاكم فى «المستدرك» برقم: 4400، والترمذي فى «جامعه» برقم: 3091، والبيهقي فى «السنن الكبرى» برقم: 18887، والطحاوي فى «شرح مشكل الآثار» برقم: 3585، والطبراني فى «الكبير» برقم: 12128»

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