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5 Jumada II 1448 AH

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Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 9250 — I passed by the Prophet ﷺ while he ﷺ was

حَدَّثَنَا النُّعْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ ، نَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ رُشْدِ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍ الْهِلَالِيُّ حَدَّثَنِي عَمِّي سَعِيدُ بْنُ خُثَيْمٍ ، عَنْ حَنْظَلَةَ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، حَدَّثَتْنِي أُمُّ الْفَضْلِ بِنْتُ الْحَارِثِ الْهِلَالِيَّةُ ، قَالَتْ : مَرَرْتُ بِالنَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ بِالْحِجْرِ ، فَقَالَ : I " يَا أُمَّ الْفَضْلِ I " ، قُلْتُ : لَبَّيْكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، قَالَ : I " إِنَّكِ حَامِلٌ بِغُلَامٍ I " ، قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَكَيْفَ وَقَدْ تَحَالَفَتْ قُرَيْشٌ أَنْ لَا يَأْتُوا النِّسَاءَ ؟ قَالَ : I " هُوَ مَا أَقُولُ لَكِ ، فَإِذَا وَضَعْتِيهِ فَأْتِنِي بِهِ I " ، قَالَتْ : فَلَمَّا وَضَعْتُهُ أَتَيْتُ بِهِ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - ، فَأَذَّنَ فِي أُذُنِهِ الْيُمْنَى ، وَأَقَامَ فِي أُذُنِهِ الْيُسْرَى ، وَأَلْبَأَهُ مِنْ رِيقِهِ ، وَسَمَّاهُ عَبْدَ اللهِ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : I " اذْهَبِي بِأَبِي الْخُلَفَاءِ I " ، قَالَتْ : فَأَتَيْتُ الْعَبَّاسَ فَأَعْلَمْتُهُ ، وَكَانَ رَجُلًا لَبَّاسًا جَمِيلًا مُوتَئِدَ الْقَامَةِ ، فَتَلَبَّسَ ثُمَّ أَتَى النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - ، فَلَمَّا رَآهُ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَامَ إِلَيْهِ ، فَقَبَّلَ مَا بَيْنَ عَيْنَيْهِ ثُمَّ أَقْعَدَهُ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : هَذَا عَمِّي ، فَمَنْ شَاءَ فَلْيُبَاهِ بِعَمِّهِ ، فَقَالَ الْعَبَّاسُ : بَعْضَ الْقَوْلِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، قَالَ : I " وَلِمَ لَا أَقُولُ هَذَا يَا عَمِّ ، وَأَنْتَ عَمِّي وَصِنْوُ أَبِي وَبَقِيَّةُ آبَائِي ، وَوَارِثِي ، وَخَيْرُ مَنْ أَخْلُفُ مِنْ بَعْدِي مِنْ أَهْلِي ؟ I " قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، قَالَتْ أُمُّ الْفَضْلِ كَذَا وَكَذَا ؟ قَالَ : I " هِيَ لَكَ يَا عَبَّاسُ بَعْدَ ثِنْتَيْنِ وَثَلَاثِينَ وَمِائَةٍ ، ثُمَّ مِنْكُمُ السَّفَّاحُ ، وَالْمَنْصُورُ ، وَالْمَهْدِيُّ ، ثُمَّ هِيَ فِي أَوْلَادِهِمْ حَتَّى يَكُونَ آخِرُهُمُ الَّذِي يُصَلِّي بِالْمَسِيحِ عِيسَى ابْنِ مَرْيَمَ .
لَمْ يَرْوِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ طَاوُسٍ إِلَّا حَنْظَلَةُ ، وَلَا عَنْ حَنْظَلَةَ إِلَّا سَعِيدُ بْنُ خُثَيْمٍ ، تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ رَشَدٍ .
Sayyidah Umm al-Fadl bint al-Harith al-Hilaliyyah (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates: I passed by the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) while he (peace and blessings be upon him) was sitting in the Hijr (Hatim), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Umm al-Fadl!" I said: "O Messenger of Allah, here I am." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "You are pregnant with a boy." I said: "O Messenger of Allah, how can that be, when Quraysh have sworn among themselves that they will not approach women?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "It is as I am telling you; when you give birth to him, bring him to me." She said: When I gave birth to the child, I brought him to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). He (peace and blessings be upon him) gave the adhan in his right ear and the iqamah in his left ear, did tahnik for him with his saliva, and named him Abdullah. Then he said: "Go, take the father of the caliphs." I came to Sayyiduna al-Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) and told him. He was a man who wore fine clothes, handsome and of medium height. So he put on (good) clothes and came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) saw him, he stood up for him, kissed him between his eyes, then seated him on his right side, and then said: "This is my uncle; so whoever wishes, let him boast of his uncle." Sayyiduna al-Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "O Messenger of Allah, say somewhat less." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O uncle, why should I not say this? You are my uncle, the full brother of my father, the remnant of my forefathers, my heir, and the best of my family whom I leave behind after me." (Sayyiduna al-Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him)) said: "O Messenger of Allah, what Umm al-Fadl has related, is it so?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Abbas, it (the caliphate) will come to your family after one hundred and thirty-two (years of the Hijrah); then from among you will be al-Saffah, al-Mansur and al-Mahdi; then it will continue among their descendants until the last of them is the one who leads Sayyiduna Isa bin Maryam (peace be upon them both) in prayer."
Imam al-Tabarani (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "No one narrated this hadith from Tawus except Hanzalah, and no one narrated it from Hanzalah except Sa'id bin Khuthaym, and Ahmad bin Rushd is alone in narrating it."
Hadith Reference المعجم الأوسط / باب النون / 9250
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده ضعيف جدًّا، فيه أحمد بن راشد الهلالي متهم بهذا الحديث
Hadith Takhrij «قال الهيثمي: وفيه أحمد بن راشد الهلالي وقد اتهم بهذا الحديث «مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد، ج 5، ص 187»»
«أخرجه الطبراني فى «الكبير» برقم: 10580»

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