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المعجم الأوسط
Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat (Tabarani)
باب الميم
Names Beginning with the Letter Mim
مَنِ اسْمُهُ مُفَضَّلٌ
Those Named Mufaddal
Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 9191 — Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab said: Allah
وَبِهِ : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو قُرَّةَ ، قَالَ : ذَكَرَ زَمْعَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَوْسِ بْنِ الْحَدَثَانِ ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ : إِنَّ اللهَ خَصَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - مِنْ هَذَا الْفَيْءِ بِشَيْءٍ لَمْ يُعْطِهِ أَحَدًا غَيْرَهُ ، قَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى : وَمَا أَفَاءَ اللهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ مِنْهُمْ فَمَا أَوْجَفْتُمْ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ خَيْلٍ وَلا رِكَابٍ الْآيَةَ ، فَكَانَتْ هَذِهِ خَالِصَةً لِرَسُولِ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - ، وَاللهِ مَا اخْتَارَهَا دُونَكُمْ ، وَلَا اسْتَأْثَرَ بِهَا عَلَيْكُمْ ، لَقَدْ أَعْطَاكُمُوهَا حَتَّى بَقِيَ مِنْهَا هَذَا الْمَالُ الَّذِي بَقِيَ مِنْهَا ، قَالَ : وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يُنْفِقُ عَلَى أَهْلِهِ نَفَقَةَ سَنَتِهِمْ مِنْ هَذَا الْمَالِ ، ثُمَّ يَأْخُذُ مَا بَقِيَ فَيَجْعَلُهُ مَجْعَلَ مَالِ اللهِ ، فَعَمِلَ بِذَلِكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - حَيَاتَهُ حَتَّى تُوُفِّيَ I " ، ثُمَّ قَالَ عُمَرُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ لِعُثْمَانَ وَعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَالزُّبَيْرِ وَسَعْدٍ ، وَهُمْ عِنْدَهُ : أَنْشُدُكُمَا بِاللهِ هَلْ تَعْلَمَانِ ذَلِكَ ؟ قَالَا : نَعَمْ I " .
لَمْ يَرْوِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ زِيَادٍ إِلَّا زَمْعَةُ ، تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ أَبُو قُرَّةَ .
لَمْ يَرْوِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ زِيَادٍ إِلَّا زَمْعَةُ ، تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ أَبُو قُرَّةَ .
It is narrated from Malik bin Aws bin al-Hadathan (may Allah have mercy on him) that Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Allah Almighty gave the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) a special share of this fay' wealth which He did not give to anyone besides him (peace and blessings be upon him). Allah Almighty said: 'And what Allah gave to His Messenger as fay' from them, you did not urge on any horses or camels for it' (to the end of the verse). So this wealth was exclusively for the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). By Allah, he (peace and blessings be upon him) did not choose it for himself to your exclusion, nor did he keep it for himself in preference to you; rather, he (peace and blessings be upon him) gave it to you, until only this wealth that remains was left of it." He said: "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) would spend from this wealth on his family their expenses for the whole year, then he would take whatever remained and place it where the wealth of Allah is placed. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) acted in this way throughout his life until he (peace and blessings be upon him) passed away." Then, after that, Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said to Sayyiduna Uthman, Sayyiduna Abd al-Rahman, Sayyiduna al-Zubayr and Sayyiduna Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with them), who were present with him: "I adjure you both by Allah, do you know this?" The two of them said: "Yes."
Imam al-Tabarani (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "No one narrated this hadith from Ziyad except Zam'ah, and Abu Qurrah is alone in narrating it."
Imam al-Tabarani (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "No one narrated this hadith from Ziyad except Zam'ah, and Abu Qurrah is alone in narrating it."
