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المعجم الأوسط
Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat (Tabarani)
باب الميم
Names Beginning with the Letter Mim
مَنِ اسْمُهُ مُفَضَّلٌ
Those Named Mufaddal
Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 9189 — he was with the Prophet ﷺ on a journey
وَبِهِ : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو قُرَّةَ ، قَالَ : ذَكَرَ زَمْعَةُ ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ ، حَدَّثَنِي يُونُسُ بْنُ خَبَّابٍ الْكُوفِيُّ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عُبَيْدَةَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ، يَذْكُرُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ ، يَقُولُ : إِنَّهُ كَانَ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فِي سَفَرٍ إِلَى مَكَّةَ ، وَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - كَانَ إِذَا خَرَجَ إِلَى الْغَائِطِ أَبْعَدَ حَتَّى لَا يَرَاهُ أَحَدٌ ، قَالَ : فَبَصُرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - بِشَجَرَتَيْنِ مُتَبَاعِدَتَيْنِ ، فَقَالَ : يَا ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ اذْهَبْ إِلَى هَاتَيْنِ الشَّجَرَتَيْنِ فَقُلْ لَهُمَا : إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَأْمُرُكُمَا أَنْ تَجْتَمِعَا لَهُ لِيَتَوَارَى بِكُمَا فَمَشَتْ إِحْدَاهُمَا إِلَى الْأُخْرَى ، فَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - حَاجَتَهُ ، ثُمَّ رَجَعَتَا إِلَى مَكَانِهِمَا .
فَمَضَى حَتَّى أَتَيْنَا أَزِقَّةَ الْمَدِينَةِ ، فَجَاءَ بَعِيرٌ يَشْتَدُّ حَتَّى سَجَدَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - ثُمَّ قَامَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ تَذْرِفُ عَيْنَاهُ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : I " مَنْ صَاحِبُ هَذَا الْبَعِيرِ ؟ I " قَالُوا : فُلَانٌ ، فَقَالَ : I " ادْعُوهُ لِي I " ، فَأَتَوْا بِهِ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : I " مَا شَأْنُكَ وَهَذَا الْبَعِيرُ يَشْكُوكَ ؟ I " فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، هَذَا الْبَعِيرُ كُنَّا نَسْنُو عَلَيْهِ مُنْذُ عِشْرِينَ سَنَةً ، ثُمَّ أَرَدْنَا نَحْرَهُ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : I " شَكَا ذَلِكَ ، بِئْسَمَا جَازَيْتُمُوهُ ، اسْتَعْمَلْتُمُوهُ عِشْرِينَ سَنَةً حَتَّى إِذَا رَقَّ عَظْمُهُ وَرَقَّ جِلْدُهُ أَرَدْتُمْ نَحْرَهُ ، بِعْنِيهِ I " قَالُوا : بَلْ هُوَ لَكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، فَأَمَرَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَوَجَّهَ بِهِ مَعَ الظَّهْرِ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ أَصْحَابُهُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ سَجَدَ لَكَ هَذَا الْبَعِيرُ وَنَحْنُ أَحَقُّ بِالسُّجُودِ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : I " مَعَاذَ اللهِ أَنْ يَسْجُدَ أَحَدٌ لِأَحَدٍ ، لَوْ سَجَدَ أَحَدٌ لِأَحَدٍ لَأَمَرْتُ الْمَرْأَةَ أَنْ تَسْجُدَ لِزَوْجِهَا I " .
لَمْ يَرْوِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ إِلَّا زَمْعَةُ ، تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ أَبُو قُرَّةَ .
فَمَضَى حَتَّى أَتَيْنَا أَزِقَّةَ الْمَدِينَةِ ، فَجَاءَ بَعِيرٌ يَشْتَدُّ حَتَّى سَجَدَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - ثُمَّ قَامَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ تَذْرِفُ عَيْنَاهُ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : I " مَنْ صَاحِبُ هَذَا الْبَعِيرِ ؟ I " قَالُوا : فُلَانٌ ، فَقَالَ : I " ادْعُوهُ لِي I " ، فَأَتَوْا بِهِ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : I " مَا شَأْنُكَ وَهَذَا الْبَعِيرُ يَشْكُوكَ ؟ I " فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، هَذَا الْبَعِيرُ كُنَّا نَسْنُو عَلَيْهِ مُنْذُ عِشْرِينَ سَنَةً ، ثُمَّ أَرَدْنَا نَحْرَهُ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : I " شَكَا ذَلِكَ ، بِئْسَمَا جَازَيْتُمُوهُ ، اسْتَعْمَلْتُمُوهُ عِشْرِينَ سَنَةً حَتَّى إِذَا رَقَّ عَظْمُهُ وَرَقَّ جِلْدُهُ أَرَدْتُمْ نَحْرَهُ ، بِعْنِيهِ I " قَالُوا : بَلْ هُوَ لَكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، فَأَمَرَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَوَجَّهَ بِهِ مَعَ الظَّهْرِ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ أَصْحَابُهُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ سَجَدَ لَكَ هَذَا الْبَعِيرُ وَنَحْنُ أَحَقُّ بِالسُّجُودِ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : I " مَعَاذَ اللهِ أَنْ يَسْجُدَ أَحَدٌ لِأَحَدٍ ، لَوْ سَجَدَ أَحَدٌ لِأَحَدٍ لَأَمَرْتُ الْمَرْأَةَ أَنْ تَسْجُدَ لِزَوْجِهَا I " .
لَمْ يَرْوِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ إِلَّا زَمْعَةُ ، تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ أَبُو قُرَّةَ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) said that he was with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) on a journey to Makkah, and when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) went out to relieve himself, he would go so far away that no one could see him (peace and blessings be upon him). He said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) saw two trees far apart from each other and said: "O Ibn Mas'ud, go to these two trees and tell them that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) commands you to come together for him (peace and blessings be upon him), so that he (peace and blessings be upon him) may screen himself behind you." So one of the trees walked over to the other, then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) relieved himself, and after that both returned to their places.
Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) continued on until we reached the lanes of Madinah, and a camel came running until it prostrated to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), then it stood before him (peace and blessings be upon him) with tears flowing from its eyes. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Who is the owner of this camel?" The people said: So-and-so. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Call him to me." They brought him, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to him: "What is the matter with you, that this camel is complaining about you?" He said: O Messenger of Allah, we used this camel to draw water for twenty years, then we decided to slaughter it. So the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "That is what it complained about. What an evil reward you have given it! You worked it for twenty years, and when its bones became weak and its skin thin, you decided to slaughter it. Sell it to me." They said: O Messenger of Allah, it is yours. So the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) gave an order concerning it, and it was sent off with the pack animals. Then the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) said to him (peace and blessings be upon him): O Messenger of Allah, this camel prostrated to you (peace and blessings be upon him), while we are more entitled to prostrate (to you). So the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Allah forbid that anyone should prostrate to anyone! If it were permissible for anyone to prostrate to anyone, I would have commanded the woman to prostrate to her husband."
Imam al-Tabarani (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "No one narrated this hadith from Ziyad bin Sa'd except Zam'ah, and Abu Qurrah is alone in narrating it."
Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) continued on until we reached the lanes of Madinah, and a camel came running until it prostrated to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), then it stood before him (peace and blessings be upon him) with tears flowing from its eyes. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Who is the owner of this camel?" The people said: So-and-so. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Call him to me." They brought him, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to him: "What is the matter with you, that this camel is complaining about you?" He said: O Messenger of Allah, we used this camel to draw water for twenty years, then we decided to slaughter it. So the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "That is what it complained about. What an evil reward you have given it! You worked it for twenty years, and when its bones became weak and its skin thin, you decided to slaughter it. Sell it to me." They said: O Messenger of Allah, it is yours. So the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) gave an order concerning it, and it was sent off with the pack animals. Then the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) said to him (peace and blessings be upon him): O Messenger of Allah, this camel prostrated to you (peace and blessings be upon him), while we are more entitled to prostrate (to you). So the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Allah forbid that anyone should prostrate to anyone! If it were permissible for anyone to prostrate to anyone, I would have commanded the woman to prostrate to her husband."
Imam al-Tabarani (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "No one narrated this hadith from Ziyad bin Sa'd except Zam'ah, and Abu Qurrah is alone in narrating it."
