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5 Jumada II 1448 AH

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Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 8866 — One day I was sitting among a group

حَدَّثَنَا مِقْدَامٌ : نَا أَسَدُ بْنُ مُوسَى : نَا مُوسَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الرَّاسِبِيُّ : نَا الْمُعَلَّى بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقُرْدُوسِيُّ ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي الصِّدِّيقِ النَّاجِيِّ ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ : إِنِّي لَجَالِسٌ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ فِي عِصَابَةٍ مِنْ ضُعَفَاءِ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَرَجُلٌ مِنَّا يَقْرَأُ عَلَيْنَا الْقُرْآنَ ، وَيَدْعُو لَنَا ، وَإِنَّ بَعْضَنَا لَمُسْتَتِرٌ بِبَعْضٍ مِنَ الْعُرْيِ وَجَهْدِ الْحَالِ ، إِذْ خَرَجَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَلَمَّا رَآهُ قَارِئُنَا أَمْسَكَ عَنِ الْقِرَاءَةِ ، فَجَاءَ فَجَلَسَ إِلَيْنَا ، فَقَالَ بِيَدِهِ ، فَاسْتَدَارَتْ لَهُ حَلْقَةُ الْقَوْمِ ، فَقَالَ : أَلَمْ تَكُونُوا تَرَادُّونَ حَدِيثًا بَيْنَكُمْ ؟ ، قَالُوا : بَلَى ، يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، صَاحِبُنَا يَقْرَأُ عَلَيْنَا الْقُرْآنَ ، وَيَدْعُو لَنَا . قَالَ : I " فَعُودُوا فِي حَدِيثِكُمْ I " ، فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، أَقْرَأُ وَأَنْتَ فِينَا ؟ قَالَ : I " نَعَمْ I " ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : I " الْحَمْدُ لِلهِ الَّذِي جَعَلَ فِي أُمَّتِي مَنْ أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أَصْبِرَ نَفْسِي مَعَهُمْ I " ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : I " أَبْشِرُوا مَعَاشِرَ صَعَالِيكِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ بِالْفَوْزِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ عَلَى الْأَغْنِيَاءِ بِمِقْدَارِ خَمْسِ مِائَةِ سَنَةٍ ، وَالْآخَرُونَ مَحْبُوسُونَ ، يُمْسِكُونَ عَنِ الْفُضُولِ الَّتِي كَانَتْ فِي أَيْدِيهِمْ I " .
لَمْ يَرْوِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الرَّاسِبِيِّ شَيْخٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَصْرَةِ إِلَّا أَسَدُ بْنُ مُوسَى I " وَرَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنِ الْمُعَلَّى بْنِ زِيَادٍ : حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ وَجَعْفَرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الضُّبَعِيُّ .
Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: "One day I was sitting among a group of the weak and poor Muhajirun. A man among us was reciting the Qur'an to us and supplicating for us, and some of us were screening themselves behind others because of nakedness and hardship, when suddenly the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came out to us. When our reciter saw him (peace and blessings be upon him), he stopped reciting. He (peace and blessings be upon him) came and sat with us, then made a sign with his hand, and the circle of people formed around him (peace and blessings be upon him). He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'Were you not talking among yourselves about something?' They said: 'Certainly, O Messenger of Allah! Our companion was reciting the Qur'an to us and supplicating for us.' He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'Then return to what you were doing.' The man said: 'O Messenger of Allah! Shall I recite while you are among us?' He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'Yes.' Then he said: 'All praise is for Allah, Who has placed in my Ummah people with whom I have been commanded to keep myself patiently.' Then he said: 'Rejoice, O poor and destitute believers, that on the Day of Resurrection you will attain success five hundred years before the rich, while the others will be held back, giving account for the surplus wealth that was in their hands.'"
Imam al-Tabarani (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "No one narrated this hadith from Musa bin Sa'id al-Rasibi, a shaykh of the people of Basrah, except Asad bin Musa; and this hadith was also narrated from al-Mu'alla bin Ziyad by Hammad bin Zayd and Ja'far bin Sulayman al-Duba'i."
Hadith Reference المعجم الأوسط / باب الميم / 8866
Hadith Takhrij «أخرجه أبو داود فى «سننه» برقم: 3666، والترمذي فى «جامعه» برقم: 2351، وابن ماجه فى «سننه» برقم: 4123، وأحمد فى «مسنده» برقم: 11783، 12096، وأبو يعلى فى «مسنده» برقم: 1151، 1317، والطبراني فى «الأوسط» برقم: 84، 3365»

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