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5 Jumada II 1448 AH

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Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 8849 — a woman came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ

حَدَّثَنَا مِقْدَامٌ : ثَنَا أَسَدُ بْنُ مُوسَى : ثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ ، عَنْ مَسْلَمَةَ بْنِ نَافِعٍ : حَدَّثَنِي أَخِي دُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ : نَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ ، أَخُو الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ : جَاءَتِ امْرَأَةٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَتْ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، إِنَّ فِي بَطْنِي حَدَثًا ، فَأَقِمْ عَلَيَّ الْحَدَّ ، فَقَالَ : إِنَّا لَا نَقْتُلُ مَا فِي بَطْنِكِ لِذَنْبِكِ انْطَلِقِي حَتَّى تَضَعِي مَا فِي بَطْنِكِ I " ، فَانْطَلَقَتْ ، فَلَمَّا وَضَعَتْ جَاءَتْ فَقَالَتْ : قَدْ وَضَعْتُ فَقَالَ : I " انْطَلِقِي فَأَرْضِعِيهِ حَتَّى تَفْطِمِيهِ I " ، فَلَمَّا فَطَمَتْهُ جَاءَتْ فَقَالَتْ : قَدْ فَطَمْتُهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ . فَقَالَ : I " انْطَلِقِي فَاكْفُلِيهِ I " فَانْطَلَقَتْ فَجَاءَتْ هِيَ وَأُخْتُهَا تَمْشِيَانِ ، فَعَجِبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ صَبْرِهَا ، فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِرَجْمِهَا ، ثُمَّ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِرَجُلٍ : I " انْطَلِقْ ، فَإِذَا وُضِعَتْ فِي حَفْرِهَا فَقُمْ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهَا حَتَّى تَكُونَ نَصْبَ عَيْنَيْهَا ، فَأَشِرْ إِلَيْهَا I " ، وَأَمَرَ رَجُلًا ، فَقَالَ : I " انْطَلِقْ إِلَى حَجَرٍ عَظِيمٍ ، فَأْتِهَا مِنْ خَلْفِهَا ، فَارْمِهَا ، فَاشْدَخْهَا I " .
لَمْ يَرْوِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ إِلَّا دُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ ، وَلَا عَنْ دُوَيْدٍ إِلَّا أَخُوهُ مَسْلَمَةُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ ، تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ : بَقِيَّةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) that a woman came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: "O Messenger of Allah! There is an (illegitimate) pregnancy in my womb, so establish the prescribed punishment (hadd) upon me." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "We will not kill what is in your womb because of your sin. Go until you deliver what is in your womb." So she went away. When she had given birth, she came and said: "I have given birth." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Go and suckle him until you wean him." When she had weaned him, she came and said: "O Messenger of Allah! I have weaned him." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Go and take care of him." So she went away. Then (some time later) she and her sister came walking, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was amazed at her patience and steadfastness. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered that she be stoned. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to a man: "Go, and when she has been placed in her pit, stand in front of her so that she sees you before her eyes, then make a sign to her." And he (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered another man and said: "Go to a large stone, then come at her from behind, strike her and crush her head."
Imam al-Tabarani (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "No one narrated this hadith from Abdullah bin Muslim except Duwayd bin Nafi', and no one narrated it from Duwayd except his brother Maslamah bin Nafi'; Baqiyyah bin al-Walid is alone in narrating it."
Hadith Reference المعجم الأوسط / باب الميم / 8849
Hadith Grading محدثین: منكر
Hadith Takhrij «قال أبو حاتم الرازي: هذا حديث منكر «علل الحديث، ج 4، ص 196»»
«قال الهيثمي: وفيه من لم أعرفه «مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد، ج 6، ص 268»»
«أخرجه الطبراني فى «الأوسط» برقم: 4302»

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