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المعجم الأوسط
Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat (Tabarani)
باب الميم
Names Beginning with the Letter Mim
مَنِ اسْمُهُ مُطَّلِبٌ
Those Named Muttalib
Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 8765 — Sayyiduna Abu Talhah came to Sayyidah Umm
حَدَّثَنَا مُطَّلِبٌ : حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ : حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ ، حَدَّثَنِي خَالِدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِلَالٍ ، عَنِ الْقُرَظِيِّ ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ : أَتَى أَبُو طَلْحَةَ إِلَى أُمِّ سُلَيْمٍ وَهِيَ أُمُّ أَنَسٍ ، وَأَبُو طَلْحَةَ رَابُّهُ ، فَقَالَ : أَعِنْدَكِ يَا أُمَّ سُلَيْمٍ شَيْءٌ ؟ فَإِنِّي مَرَرْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ يُقْرِئُ أَصْحَابَ الصُّفَّةِ سُورَةَ النِّسَاءِ ، وَقَدْ رَبَطَ عَلَى بَطْنِهِ حَجَرًا مِنَ الْجُوعِ ؟ فَقَالَتْ : كَانَ عِنْدِي شَيْءٌ مِنْ شَعِيرٍ ، قَالَتْ : فَطَحَنْتُهُ ، ثُمَّ أَرْسَلَنِي إِلَى الْأَسْوَاقِ ، وَالْأَسْوَاقُ حَوَائِطُ لَهُمْ ، فَأَتَيْتُهُمْ بِشَيْءٍ مِنْ حَطَبٍ ، فَجَعَلْتُ مِنْهُ قُرْصًا ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : أَعِنْدَكُمْ شَيْءٌ مِنْ أُدْمٍ ؟ فَقَالَتْ : قَدْ كَانَ عِنْدِي نِحْيٌ فِيهِ سَمْنٌ ، فَلَا أَدْرِي أَبَقِيَ فِيهِ شَيْءٌ ، فَأَتَتْ بِهِ فَعَصَرَتْهُ ، فَقَالَ : إِنَّ عَصْرَ اثْنَيْنِ أَبْلَغُ مِنْ عَصْرِ وَاحِدٍ ، فَعَصَرَا جَمِيعًا ، فَأَخْرَجَا مِثْلَ التَّمْرَةِ قَالَ : فَدَهَنَتْ الْقُرْصَ ، ثُمَّ دَعَانِي فَقَالَ : يَا بُنَيَّ ، تَعْرِفُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقُلْتُ : نَعَمْ . فَقَالَ : إِنِّي قَدْ تَرَكْتُهُ مَعَ أَصْحَابِ الصُّفَّةِ يُقْرِؤُهُمْ ، فَادْعُهُ وَلَا تَدْعُ مَعَهُ غَيْرَهُ ، انْظُرْ لَا تَفْضَحْنِي . فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَلَمَّا رَآنِي قَالَ : لَعَلَّ أَبَاكَ أَرْسَلَ إِلَيْنَا ؟ قُلْتُ : نَعَمْ . فَقَالَ لِلْقَوْمِ : I " انْطَلِقُوا I " ، فَانْطَلَقُوا يَوْمَئِذٍ وَهُمْ ثَمَانُونَ رَجُلًا ، فَأَمْسَكَ بِيَدِي ، فَلَمَّا دَنَوْتُ مِنَ الدَّارِ نَزَعْتُ يَدِي مِنْ يَدِهِ ، ثُمَّ إِنِّي أَقْبَلْتُ حَتَّى أَتَيْتُهُ ، فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ الْخَبَرَ ، فَجَعَلَ يَطْلُبُنِي فِي الدَّارِ ، وَيَرْمِينِي بِالْحِجَارَةِ ، وَيَقُولُ : فَضَحْتَنِي عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، ثُمَّ إِنَّهُ خَرَجَ إِلَيْهِ فَأَخْبَرَهُ الْخَبَرَ ، فَقَالَ : I " لَا يَضُرُّكَ I " ، فَأَمَرَهُمْ فَجَلَسُوا ، ثُمَّ دَخَلَ فَأَتَيْنَا بِالْقُرْصِ ، فَقَالَ : I " هَلْ مِنْ أُدُمٍ ؟ I " فَقَالَتْ أُمُّ سُلَيْمٍ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، قَدْ كَانَ عِنْدَنَا نِحْيٌ ، وَقَدْ عَصَرْتُهُ أَنَا وَأَبُو طَلْحَةَ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: I " هَلُمُّوهُ ، فَإِنَّ عَصْرَ الثَّلَاثَةِ أَبْلَغُ مِنْ عَصْرِ اثْنَيْنِ I " ، فَأُتِيَ بِهِ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَعَصَرَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَعَهُمَا ، فَأَخْرَجُوا مِنْهُ مِثْلَ التَّمْرَةِ ، فَمَسَحُوا بِهِ الْقُرْصَ ، مَسَحَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِيَدِهِ ، ثُمَّ دَعَا فِيهِ بِالْبَرَكَةِ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : I " ادْعُوا لِي عَشَرَةً عَشَرَةً I " فَدَعَوْتُ عَشَرَةً فَجَلَسُوا ، فَأَكَلُوا حَتَّى تَجَشَّئُوا شِبَعًا ، فَمَا زَالُوا يَدْخُلُونَ عَشَرَةً عَشَرَةً حَتَّى شَبِعُوا ، ثُمَّ جَلَسَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَأَكَلْنَا مَعَهُ حَتَّى فَضَلَ .
لَمْ يَرْوِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ الْقُرَظِيِّ إِلَّا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِلَالٍ ، وَلَا عَنْ سَعِيدٍ إِلَّا خَالِدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ ، تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ : اللَّيْثُ .
لَمْ يَرْوِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ الْقُرَظِيِّ إِلَّا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِلَالٍ ، وَلَا عَنْ سَعِيدٍ إِلَّا خَالِدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ ، تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ : اللَّيْثُ .
Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that Sayyiduna Abu Talhah (may Allah be pleased with him) came to Sayyidah Umm Sulaym (may Allah be pleased with her), who was the mother of Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him), and Sayyiduna Abu Talhah (may Allah be pleased with him) was his (Anas's) stepfather. He asked: "O Umm Sulaym, do you have anything (to eat)? I passed by the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) was teaching the People of the Suffah Surah al-Nisa, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) had tied a stone to his belly because of hunger." Sayyidah Umm Sulaym (may Allah be pleased with her) said: "I had some barley." She says: "I ground it; then (Abu Talhah) sent me to the aswaq (by aswaq is meant their walled gardens). I brought some firewood from them and with it (with the fire of that firewood) I prepared a loaf." Then Abu Talhah (may Allah be pleased with him) asked: "Do you have any condiment?" She said: "I had a skin of ghee; I do not know whether anything is left in it or not." She brought it and squeezed it, and Abu Talhah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Two people squeezing is more effective than one squeezing." So they both squeezed it together, and (ghee) the size of a date came out. Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) says: Then she spread that ghee on the loaf; then he called me and said: "My son, do you recognise the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)?" I said: "Yes." He said: "I have left him (peace and blessings be upon him) with the People of the Suffah; he is teaching them. Go and call him (peace and blessings be upon him), and do not call anyone else with him (peace and blessings be upon him). Take care not to disgrace me." I came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and when he (peace and blessings be upon him) saw me he said: "Perhaps your father has sent for us?" I said: "Yes." So he (peace and blessings be upon him) said to the people: "Come along." So on that day they all set off, and they were eighty men. He (peace and blessings be upon him) held my hand; when I came near the house, I pulled my hand free from his (peace and blessings be upon him) hand, then I (ran) to Abu Talhah (may Allah be pleased with him) and told him the whole matter. He began looking for me in the house, throwing stones at me and saying: "You have disgraced me before the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)!" Then he went out to him (peace and blessings be upon him) and told him (peace and blessings be upon him) the situation, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "There is no harm." Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered the people and they sat down; then he (peace and blessings be upon him) came inside and we brought the loaf. He (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "Is there any condiment?" Sayyidah Umm Sulaym (may Allah be pleased with her) said: "O Messenger of Allah, we had a skin of ghee, and Abu Talhah and I have squeezed it out." The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Bring it, for three people squeezing is more effective than two squeezing." So the skin was brought to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) squeezed it together with the two of them, and ghee the size of a date came out of it. They spread it on the loaf, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) passed his blessed hand over it, then supplicated for blessing in it, then said: "Call ten by ten for me." I called ten men; they sat down and ate until they belched from being full. Then they kept coming in, ten by ten, until all were full. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) sat down and we ate with him (peace and blessings be upon him), until food was left over.
Imam al-Tabarani (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "No one narrated this hadith from Muhammad bin Ka'b al-Qurazi (may Allah have mercy on him) except Sa'id bin Abi Hilal (may Allah have mercy on him), and no one narrated it from Sa'id except Khalid bin Yazid (may Allah have mercy on him), and al-Layth (may Allah have mercy on him) is alone in narrating it."
Imam al-Tabarani (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "No one narrated this hadith from Muhammad bin Ka'b al-Qurazi (may Allah have mercy on him) except Sa'id bin Abi Hilal (may Allah have mercy on him), and no one narrated it from Sa'id except Khalid bin Yazid (may Allah have mercy on him), and al-Layth (may Allah have mercy on him) is alone in narrating it."
