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5 Jumada II 1448 AH

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Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 8741 — he was with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ

حَدَّثَنَا مُطَّلِبٌ : نَا عَبْدُ اللهِ : حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو شُرَيْحٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي الصَّبَّاحِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شُمَيْرٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي عَلِيٍّ الْهَمْدَانِيِّ ، عَنْ أَبِي رَيْحَانَةَ ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فِي غَزْوَةٍ ، فَأَوْيَنَا ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ إِلَى شَرَفٍ ، فَأَصَابَنَا فِيهِ بَرْدٌ شَدِيدٌ ، حَتَّى رَأَيْنَا الرِّجَالَ يَحْفِرُ أَحَدُهُمُ الْحُفْرَةَ ، فَيَدْخُلُ فِيهَا وَيُكْفِئُ عَلَيْهِ حَجَفَتَهُ ، فَلَمَّا رَأَى مِنْهُمْ ذَلِكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ قَالَ : مَنْ يَحْرُسُنَا فِي هَذِهِ اللَّيْلَةِ ؟ فَأَدْعُو اللهَ لَهُ بِدُعَاءٍ يُصِيبُ فَضْلَهُ I " ، فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ : أَنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، فَقَالَ : I " مَنْ أَنْتَ ؟ I " قَالَ : أَنَا فُلَانُ بْنُ فُلَانٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ قَالَ : I " ادْنُهُ I " ، فَدَنَا مِنْهُ ، وَأَخَذَ بِبَعْضِ ثِيَابِهِ ، ثُمَّ اسْتَفْتَحَ بِالدُّعَاءِ ، قَالَ أَبُو رَيْحَانَةَ : فَلَمَّا سَمِعْتُ مَا يَدْعُو بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِلْأَنْصَارِيِّ قُمْتُ ، فَقُلْتُ : أَنَا رَجُلٌ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، فَسَأَلَنِي كَمَا سَأَلَهُ ، وَقَالَ لِي : I " ادْنُهُ I " كَمَا قَالَ لَهُ ، وَدَعَا لِي بِدُعَاءٍ دُونَ مَا دَعَا بِهِ لِلْأَنْصَارِيِّ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : I " حُرِّمَتِ النَّارُ عَلَى عَيْنٍ سَهِرَتْ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ ، وَحُرِّمَتِ النَّارُ عَلَى عَيْنٍ دَمَعَتْ مِنْ خَشْيَةِ اللهِ .
لَا يُرْوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ عَنْ أَبِي رَيْحَانَةَ إِلَّا بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ ، تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ : أَبُو شُرَيْحٍ I " .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Rayhanah (may Allah be pleased with him) that he was with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) on a military expedition. One night we took shelter on a high place, and severe cold struck us there, until we saw that some of the men would dig a pit, get into it and turn his shield upside down over himself. When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) saw them in this state, he said: "Who will guard us tonight? I will make a supplication for him by which he will attain its blessing and merit." A man stood up and said: "O Messenger of Allah! I (will do it)." He (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "Who are you?" He said: "I am so-and-so, son of so-and-so, al-Ansari." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Come close to me." He came close to him (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) took hold of part of his clothes and then began to supplicate for him. Abu Rayhanah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: When I heard what the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was supplicating for that Ansari, I stood up and said: "O Messenger of Allah! I am ready (to stand guard)." He (peace and blessings be upon him) asked me the same as he had asked him, and said to me, "Come close to me," as he had said to him, and he made a supplication for me lesser than the one he had made for the Ansari. Then he said: "The Fire has been made forbidden for an eye that stayed awake in the path of Allah, and the Fire has been made forbidden for an eye that wept out of fear of Allah."
Imam al-Tabarani (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "This hadith is narrated from Abu Rayhanah (may Allah be pleased with him) only with this chain, and Abu Shurayh is alone in narrating it."
Hadith Reference المعجم الأوسط / باب الميم / 8741
Hadith Takhrij «أخرجه الحاكم فى «المستدرك» برقم: 2446، والنسائي فى «المجتبى» برقم: 3117 / 1، والنسائي فى «السنن الكبرى» برقم: 4310، 8818، والدارمي فى «مسنده» برقم: 2445، والبيهقي فى «السنن الكبرى» برقم: 18513، وأحمد فى «مسنده» برقم: 17486، وابن أبي شيبة فى «مصنفه» برقم: 19899»

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