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المعجم الأوسط
Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat (Tabarani)
باب الميم
Names Beginning with the Letter Mim
مَنِ اسْمُهُ مُطَّلِبٌ
Those Named Muttalib
Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 8736 — from Sayyiduna Abis al-Ghifari, a Companion
حَدَّثَنَا مُطَّلِبٌ : نَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ : حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَحْرٍ ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ يَزِيدَ ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ ، عَنْ عَابِسٍ الْغِفَارِيِّ ، صَاحِبِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ عَلَى سَطْحٍ فَرَأَى النَّاسَ يَتَرَحَّلُونَ ، فَقَالَ : مَا شَأْنُ النَّاسِ ؟ فَقِيلَ : يَتَرَحَّلُونَ مِنَ الطَّاعُونِ ، فَقَالَ : يَا طَاعُونُ خُذْنِي ، فَقَالَ لَهُ ابْنُ أَخِيهِ : تَمَنَّى الْمَوْتَ وَقَدْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: لَا تَتَمَنَّوُا الْمَوْتَ ، فَإِنَّهُ يَقْطَعُ الْعَمَلَ وَلَا يَذَرُ الرَّجُلَ فَيُسْتَعْتَبَ ؟ I " .
قَالَ : إِنِّي أَخَافُ أَنْ يُدْرِكَنِي سِتٌّ ، سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَذْكُرُهُنَّ : الْجَوْرُ فِي الْحُكْمِ ، وَالتَّهَاوُنُ بِالدِّمَاءِ ، وَإِمَارَةُ السُّفَهَاءِ ، وَقَطِيعَةُ الرَّحِمِ ، وَكَثْرَةُ الشُّرَطِ ، وَتَقْدِمَةُ الْقَوْمِ الرَّجُلَ لَيْسَ بِخَيْرِهِمْ وَلَا بِأَفْقَهِهِمْ فَيَتَغَنَّى الْقُرْآنَ .
لَا يُرْوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ ، عَنْ عَابِسٍ إِلَّا بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ ، تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ : يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ .
قَالَ : إِنِّي أَخَافُ أَنْ يُدْرِكَنِي سِتٌّ ، سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَذْكُرُهُنَّ : الْجَوْرُ فِي الْحُكْمِ ، وَالتَّهَاوُنُ بِالدِّمَاءِ ، وَإِمَارَةُ السُّفَهَاءِ ، وَقَطِيعَةُ الرَّحِمِ ، وَكَثْرَةُ الشُّرَطِ ، وَتَقْدِمَةُ الْقَوْمِ الرَّجُلَ لَيْسَ بِخَيْرِهِمْ وَلَا بِأَفْقَهِهِمْ فَيَتَغَنَّى الْقُرْآنَ .
لَا يُرْوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ ، عَنْ عَابِسٍ إِلَّا بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ ، تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ : يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abis al-Ghifari (may Allah be pleased with him), a Companion of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), that he was on a rooftop when he saw people moving away, and he asked: "What is the matter with the people?" It was said: "They are moving away because of the plague." He said: "O plague, take me!" His nephew said to him: "You wish for death, when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) has said: 'Do not wish for death, for it cuts off deeds and does not leave a man the respite to be asked to repent and return'?" He said: "I fear that six things may overtake me; I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) mention them: injustice in judgement, treating bloodshed lightly, the rule of fools, the severing of family ties, a great number of guards (police), and people putting forward as their imam a man who is neither the best of them nor the one with the most understanding, (put forward only so that) he recites the Qur'an in a singing manner."
Imam al-Tabarani (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "This hadith is narrated from Abu Umamah, from Abis, only with this chain, and Yahya bin Ayyub is alone in narrating it."
Imam al-Tabarani (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "This hadith is narrated from Abu Umamah, from Abis, only with this chain, and Yahya bin Ayyub is alone in narrating it."
