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المعجم الأوسط
Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat (Tabarani)
باب الألف
Names Beginning with the Letter Alif
مَنِ اسْمُهُ أَحْمَدُ
Those Named Ahmad
Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 868 — the Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent me
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ قَالَ : نَا سَعِيدٌ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى بْنِ أَبِي الْمُسَاوِرِ قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاطِبٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مُحَيْرِيزٍ .
عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ قَالَ : بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - ، فَقَالَ : انْطَلِقْ حَتَّى تَأْتِيَ أَبَا بَكْرٍ ، فَتَجِدَهُ فِي دَارِهِ جَالِسًا مُحْتَبِيًا ، فَقُلْ لَهُ : إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقْرَأُ عَلَيْكَ السَّلَامَ ، وَيَقُولُ : أَبْشِرْ بِالْجَنَّةِ ، ثُمَّ انْطَلِقْ حَتَّى تَأْتِيَ الثَّنِيَّةَ ، فَتَلْقَى عُمَرَ فِيهَا عَلَى حِمَارٍ تَلُوحُ صَلْعَتُهُ ، فَقُلْ لَهُ : إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقْرَأُ عَلَيْكَ السَّلَامَ ، وَيَقُولُ : أَبْشِرْ بِالْجَنَّةِ ، ثُمَّ انْطَلِقْ حَتَّى تَأْتِيَ السُّوقَ ، فَتَلْقَى عُثْمَانَ فِيهَا يَبِيعُ وَيَبْتَاعُ ، فَقُلْ لَهُ : إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقْرَأُ عَلَيْكَ السَّلَامَ ، وَيَقُولُ : أَبْشِرْ بِالْجَنَّةِ بَعْدَ بَلَاءٍ شَدِيدٍ I " فَانْطَلَقْتُ ، فَأَتَيْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ ، فَوَجَدْتُهُ فِي بَيْتِهِ جَالِسًا مُحْتَبِيًا كَمَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - ، فَقُلْتُ : إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقْرَأُ عَلَيْكَ السَّلَامَ ، وَيَقُولُ : I " أَبْشِرْ بِالْجَنَّةِ I " قَالَ : وَأَيْنَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ؟ قُلْتُ : فِي مَكَانِ كَذَا وَكَذَا ، فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ ، ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُ الثَّنِيَّةَ ، فَإِذَا فِيهَا عُمَرُ عَلَى حِمَارٍ تَلُوحُ صَلْعَتُهُ كَمَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ . فَقُلْتُ : إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقْرَأُ عَلَيْكَ السَّلَامَ ، وَيَقُولُ : I " أَبْشِرْ بِالْجَنَّةِ I " قَالَ : وَأَيْنَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ؟ فَقُلْتُ : فِي مَكَانِ كَذَا وَكَذَا ، فَانْطَلَقَ إِلَيْهِ ، ثُمَّ انْطَلَقْتُ حَتَّى أَتَيْتُ السُّوقَ ، فَلَقِيتُ عُثْمَانَ فِيهَا يَبِيعُ وَيَبْتَاعُ كَمَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ، فَقُلْتُ : إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقْرَأُ عَلَيْكَ السَّلَامَ ، وَيَقُولُ : I " أَبْشِرْ بِالْجَنَّةِ بَعْدَ بَلَاءٍ شَدِيدٍ I " ، فَقَالَ : وَأَيْنَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ؟ قُلْتُ : فِي مَكَانِ كَذَا وَكَذَا ، فَأَخَذَ بِيَدِي فَجِئْنَا جَمِيعًا حَتَّى أَتَيْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عُثْمَانُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، إِنَّ زَيْدًا أَتَانِي ، فَقَالَ : إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقْرَأُ عَلَيْكَ السَّلَامَ ، وَيَقُولُ : I " أَبْشِرْ بِالْجَنَّةِ بَعْدَ بَلَاءٍ شَدِيدٍ I " ، فَأَيُّ بَلَاءٍ يُصِيبُنِي يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ؟ وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ مَا تَعَنَّيْتُ وَلَا تَمَنَّيْتُ ، وَلَا مَسِسْتُ ذَكَرِي بِيَمِينِي مُنْذُ بَايَعْتُكَ ، فَقَالَ : I " هُوَ ذَاكَ .
لَا يُرْوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ إِلَّا بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ ، تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ : عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى بْنُ أَبِي الْمُسَاوِرِ .
عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ قَالَ : بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - ، فَقَالَ : انْطَلِقْ حَتَّى تَأْتِيَ أَبَا بَكْرٍ ، فَتَجِدَهُ فِي دَارِهِ جَالِسًا مُحْتَبِيًا ، فَقُلْ لَهُ : إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقْرَأُ عَلَيْكَ السَّلَامَ ، وَيَقُولُ : أَبْشِرْ بِالْجَنَّةِ ، ثُمَّ انْطَلِقْ حَتَّى تَأْتِيَ الثَّنِيَّةَ ، فَتَلْقَى عُمَرَ فِيهَا عَلَى حِمَارٍ تَلُوحُ صَلْعَتُهُ ، فَقُلْ لَهُ : إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقْرَأُ عَلَيْكَ السَّلَامَ ، وَيَقُولُ : أَبْشِرْ بِالْجَنَّةِ ، ثُمَّ انْطَلِقْ حَتَّى تَأْتِيَ السُّوقَ ، فَتَلْقَى عُثْمَانَ فِيهَا يَبِيعُ وَيَبْتَاعُ ، فَقُلْ لَهُ : إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقْرَأُ عَلَيْكَ السَّلَامَ ، وَيَقُولُ : أَبْشِرْ بِالْجَنَّةِ بَعْدَ بَلَاءٍ شَدِيدٍ I " فَانْطَلَقْتُ ، فَأَتَيْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ ، فَوَجَدْتُهُ فِي بَيْتِهِ جَالِسًا مُحْتَبِيًا كَمَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - ، فَقُلْتُ : إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقْرَأُ عَلَيْكَ السَّلَامَ ، وَيَقُولُ : I " أَبْشِرْ بِالْجَنَّةِ I " قَالَ : وَأَيْنَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ؟ قُلْتُ : فِي مَكَانِ كَذَا وَكَذَا ، فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ ، ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُ الثَّنِيَّةَ ، فَإِذَا فِيهَا عُمَرُ عَلَى حِمَارٍ تَلُوحُ صَلْعَتُهُ كَمَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ . فَقُلْتُ : إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقْرَأُ عَلَيْكَ السَّلَامَ ، وَيَقُولُ : I " أَبْشِرْ بِالْجَنَّةِ I " قَالَ : وَأَيْنَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ؟ فَقُلْتُ : فِي مَكَانِ كَذَا وَكَذَا ، فَانْطَلَقَ إِلَيْهِ ، ثُمَّ انْطَلَقْتُ حَتَّى أَتَيْتُ السُّوقَ ، فَلَقِيتُ عُثْمَانَ فِيهَا يَبِيعُ وَيَبْتَاعُ كَمَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ، فَقُلْتُ : إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقْرَأُ عَلَيْكَ السَّلَامَ ، وَيَقُولُ : I " أَبْشِرْ بِالْجَنَّةِ بَعْدَ بَلَاءٍ شَدِيدٍ I " ، فَقَالَ : وَأَيْنَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ؟ قُلْتُ : فِي مَكَانِ كَذَا وَكَذَا ، فَأَخَذَ بِيَدِي فَجِئْنَا جَمِيعًا حَتَّى أَتَيْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عُثْمَانُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، إِنَّ زَيْدًا أَتَانِي ، فَقَالَ : إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقْرَأُ عَلَيْكَ السَّلَامَ ، وَيَقُولُ : I " أَبْشِرْ بِالْجَنَّةِ بَعْدَ بَلَاءٍ شَدِيدٍ I " ، فَأَيُّ بَلَاءٍ يُصِيبُنِي يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ؟ وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ مَا تَعَنَّيْتُ وَلَا تَمَنَّيْتُ ، وَلَا مَسِسْتُ ذَكَرِي بِيَمِينِي مُنْذُ بَايَعْتُكَ ، فَقَالَ : I " هُوَ ذَاكَ .
لَا يُرْوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ إِلَّا بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ ، تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ : عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى بْنُ أَبِي الْمُسَاوِرِ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Zayd bin Arqam (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) sent me (on an errand) and said: "Go until you reach Abu Bakr. You will find him in his house, sitting with his knees drawn up to his stomach and wrapped in his garment (in the ihtiba' posture). Say to him: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) sends you greetings of peace and says: Rejoice at the glad tidings of Paradise. Then go until you reach the mountain pass; there you will meet Umar riding a donkey, his bald head gleaming. Say to him: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) sends you greetings of peace and says: Rejoice at the glad tidings of Paradise. Then go until you reach the market; there you will meet Uthman buying and selling. Say to him: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) sends you greetings of peace and says: Rejoice at the glad tidings of Paradise after a severe trial."
Sayyiduna Zayd (may Allah be pleased with him) says: I went and reached Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him), and found him in his house sitting in the ihtiba' posture just as the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had said. I said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) sends you greetings of peace and says: "Rejoice at the glad tidings of Paradise." He asked: And where is the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)? I said: In such-and-such a place. So he got up and went to him (peace and blessings be upon him). Then I came to the mountain pass, and there was Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) riding a donkey, his bald head gleaming, just as the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had said. I said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) sends you greetings of peace and says: "Rejoice at the glad tidings of Paradise." He asked: And where is the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)? I said: In such-and-such a place. So he set off towards him (peace and blessings be upon him). Then I went on until I came to the market, and there I met Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) buying and selling, just as the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had said. I said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) sends you greetings of peace and says: "Rejoice at the glad tidings of Paradise after a severe trial." He asked: And where is the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)? I said: In such-and-such a place. Then he took hold of my hand and we came together into the presence of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) said to him (peace and blessings be upon him): O Messenger of Allah! Zayd came to me and said that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) sends you greetings of peace and says: "Rejoice at the glad tidings of Paradise after a severe trial." So, O Messenger of Allah, what trial will befall me? By the One who sent you with the truth! I have never sung, nor indulged in false wishes, and since I gave you my pledge of allegiance I have not touched my private part with my right hand. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "That (trial) is the one."
Imam al-Tabarani (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "This hadith is narrated from Sayyiduna Zayd bin Arqam (may Allah be pleased with him) only with this chain; Abd al-A'la bin Abi al-Musawir (may Allah have mercy on him) is alone in narrating it."
Sayyiduna Zayd (may Allah be pleased with him) says: I went and reached Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him), and found him in his house sitting in the ihtiba' posture just as the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had said. I said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) sends you greetings of peace and says: "Rejoice at the glad tidings of Paradise." He asked: And where is the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)? I said: In such-and-such a place. So he got up and went to him (peace and blessings be upon him). Then I came to the mountain pass, and there was Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) riding a donkey, his bald head gleaming, just as the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had said. I said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) sends you greetings of peace and says: "Rejoice at the glad tidings of Paradise." He asked: And where is the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)? I said: In such-and-such a place. So he set off towards him (peace and blessings be upon him). Then I went on until I came to the market, and there I met Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) buying and selling, just as the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had said. I said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) sends you greetings of peace and says: "Rejoice at the glad tidings of Paradise after a severe trial." He asked: And where is the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)? I said: In such-and-such a place. Then he took hold of my hand and we came together into the presence of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) said to him (peace and blessings be upon him): O Messenger of Allah! Zayd came to me and said that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) sends you greetings of peace and says: "Rejoice at the glad tidings of Paradise after a severe trial." So, O Messenger of Allah, what trial will befall me? By the One who sent you with the truth! I have never sung, nor indulged in false wishes, and since I gave you my pledge of allegiance I have not touched my private part with my right hand. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "That (trial) is the one."
Imam al-Tabarani (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "This hadith is narrated from Sayyiduna Zayd bin Arqam (may Allah be pleased with him) only with this chain; Abd al-A'la bin Abi al-Musawir (may Allah have mercy on him) is alone in narrating it."
