حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْحُلْوَانِيُّ قَالَ : نَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الْعَنْقَزِيُّ قَالَ : نَا أَبِي قَالَ : نَا أَسْبَاطُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ ، عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ ، عَنْ أَبِي مَالِكٍ . عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ : وَمِمَّنْ حَوْلَكُمْ مِنَ الأَعْرَابِ مُنَافِقُونَ وَمِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ مَرَدُوا عَلَى النِّفَاقِ لا تَعْلَمُهُمْ نَحْنُ نَعْلَمُهُمْ سَنُعَذِّبُهُمْ مَرَّتَيْنِ ثُمَّ يُرَدُّونَ إِلَى عَذَابٍ عَظِيمٍ قَالَ : قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَوْمَ جُمُعَةٍ خَطِيبًا ، فَقَالَ : قُمْ يَا فُلَانُ فَاخْرُجْ ، فَإِنَّكَ مُنَافِقٌ ، اخْرُجْ يَا فُلَانُ ، فَإِنَّكَ مُنَافِقٌ I " ، فَأَخْرَجَهُمْ بِأَسْمَائِهِمْ ، فَفَضَحَهُمْ ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ شَهِدَ تِلْكَ الْجُمُعَةَ لِحَاجَةٍ كَانَتْ لَهُ ، فَلَقِيَهُمْ عُمَرُ وَهُمْ يَخْرُجُونَ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ فَاخْتَبَأَ مِنْهُمُ اسْتِحْيَاءً أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَشْهَدِ الْجُمُعَةَ ، وَظَنَّ أَنَّ النَّاسَ قَدِ انْصَرَفُوا ، وَاخْتَبَئُوا هُمْ مِنْ عُمَرَ ، وَظَنُّوا أَنَّهُ قَدْ عَلِمَ بِأَمْرِهِمْ ، فَدَخَلَ عُمَرُ الْمَسْجِدَ ، فَإِذَا النَّاسُ لَمْ يَنْصَرِفُوا . فَقَالَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ : أَبْشِرْ يَا عُمَرُ ، فَقَدْ فَضَحَ اللهُ الْمُنَافِقِينَ الْيَوْمَ ، فَهَذَا الْعَذَابُ الْأَوَّلُ ، وَالْعَذَابُ الثَّانِي عَذَابُ الْقَبْرِ . لَمْ يَرْوِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ إِلَّا أَسْبَاطُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ . كذا في طبعة دار الحرمين ، وقال محققه : I "كذا وقع في الأصل مقلوبا ، وصوابه : الحسين بن عمرو بن محمد ، وأبوه معروف بالراوية عن أسباط بن نصر . وله نسخة في التفسير عن السدي أخرج كثيرا منها ابن جرير الطبري وابن أبي حاتم في تفسيرهماI "
Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) says concerning this saying of Allah Almighty, "And among the Bedouins around you are hypocrites, and among the people of Madinah too; they persist in hypocrisy. You do not know them; We know them. We will punish them twice, then they will be returned to a great punishment": "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) stood up as the preacher on a Friday and said: 'O so-and-so! Get up and get out, for you are a hypocrite; O so-and-so! Get out, for you are a hypocrite.' He (peace and blessings be upon him) put them out by name and disgraced them. Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) had not been able to attend that Friday because of some need of his, so he met those people who were coming out of the mosque, and Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) began to hide from them out of shame that he had not been able to attend the Friday prayer, and he thought that the people had finished the prayer and were leaving, while those hypocrites began to hide from Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), thinking that perhaps he had come to know of their affair. Then Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) entered the mosque and saw that the people had not yet finished. Then a man said to him: 'O Umar! Glad tidings to you; Allah Almighty has disgraced the hypocrites today.' (Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said:) 'So this is the first punishment, and the second punishment is the punishment of the grave.'"
Only Asbat bin Nasr (may Allah have mercy on him) narrated this hadith from al-Suddi (may Allah have mercy on him).