Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) says concerning this saying of Allah Almighty, "Those who exchanged the favour of Allah for disbelief and settled their people in the abode of ruin": "This verse was revealed about the two most arrogant clans of Quraysh: Banu Makhzum and Banu Umayyah. As for Banu Makhzum, Allah Almighty cut off their root on the day of the Battle of Badr; and as for Banu Umayyah, they have been granted respite to enjoy life until an appointed time."
Only Salih bin Umar (may Allah have mercy on him) narrated this hadith from Mutarrif (may Allah have mercy on him), and Sa'id bin Sulayman (may Allah have mercy on him) is alone in narrating it.
Hadith Referenceالمعجم الأوسط / باب الألف / 776
Hadith Takhrij«أخرجه الضياء المقدسي فى «الأحاديث المختارة» برقم: 554، 556، 678، والحاكم فى «المستدرك» برقم: 3362، 3363، 3757، والنسائي فى «السنن الكبرى» برقم: 11203، والطحاوي فى «شرح مشكل الآثار» (10/241) [دون رقم في الترقيم المختار]»