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المعجم الأوسط
Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat (Tabarani)
باب الميم
Names Beginning with the Letter Mim
مَنِ اسْمُهُ مُحَمَّدٌ
Those Named Muhammad
Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 7637 — Sayyiduna Salman al-Farisi came to me
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمَرْزُبَانِ الْأَدَمِيُّ ، نَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ جَبَلَةَ ، نَا سَعْدُ بْنُ الصَّلْتِ ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ شِمْرِ بْنِ عَطِيَّةَ ، عَنْ شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ ، عَنْ أُمِّ الدَّرْدَاءِ ، قَالَتْ : أَتَانِي سَلْمَانُ الْفَارِسِيُّ يُسَلِّمُ عَلَيَّ ، وَعَلَيْهِ عَبَاءَةٌ قَطْوَانِيَّةٌ مُرْتَدِيًا بِهَا ، فَطَرَحْتُ لَهُ وِسَادَةً ، فَلَمْ يَرُدَّهَا وَلَفَّ عَبَاءَةً ، فَجَلَسَ عَلَيْهَا ، فَقَالَ : بِحَسْبِكَ مَا بَلَغَكَ مِنَ الْمَحَلِّ ، ثُمَّ حَمِدَ اللهَ سَاعَةً ، وَكَبَّرَ وَصَلَّى عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : أَيْنَ صَاحِبُكَ ؟ - يَعْنِي : أَبَا الدَّرْدَاءِ - فَقُلْتُ : هُوَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ ، فَانْطَلَقَ إِلَيْهِ ، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَا جَمِيعًا ، وَقَدِ اشْتَرَى أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ لَحْمًا بِدِرْهَمٍ فَهُوَ فِي يَدِهِ مُعَلِّقُهُ ، فَقَالَ : يَا أُمَّ الدَّرْدَاءِ ، اخْبِزِي وَاطْبُخِي ، فَفَعَلْنَا .
ثُمَّ أَتَيْنَا سَلْمَانَ بِالطَّعَامِ ، فَقَالَ أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ : كُلْ مَعَ أُمِّ الدَّرْدَاءِ ، فَإِنِّي صَائِمٌ ، فَقَالَ سَلْمَانُ : لَا آكُلُ حَتَّى تَأْكُلَ ، فَأَفْطَرَ أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ وَأَكَلَ مَعَهُ ، فَلَمَّا كَانَتِ السَّاعَةُ الَّتِي يَقُومُ فِيهَا أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ ذَهَبَ لِيَقُومَ أَجْلَسَهُ سَلْمَانُ ، فَقَالَ أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ : أَتَنْهَانِي عَنْ عِبَادَةِ رَبِّي ؟ فَقَالَ سَلْمَانُ : إِنَّ لِعَيْنِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا ، وَإِنَّ لَأَهْلِكَ عَلَيْكَ نَصِيبًا ، فَمَنَعَهُ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ فِي وَجْهِ الصُّبْحِ قَامَا فَرَكَعَا رَكَعَاتٍ وَأَوْتَرَا ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَا إِلَى صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ ، فَذَكَرَا أَمْرَهُمَا لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : مَا لِسَلْمَانَ ثَكِلَتْهُ أُمُّهُ ؟ لَقَدْ أُشْبِعَ مِنَ الْعِلْمِ .
لَمْ يَرْوِ هَذَيْنِ الْحَدِيثَيْنِ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ إِلَّا سَعْدُ بْنُ الصَّلْتِ ، تَفَرَّدَ بِهِمَا : الْحَسَنُ بْنُ جَبَلَةَ I " .
ثُمَّ أَتَيْنَا سَلْمَانَ بِالطَّعَامِ ، فَقَالَ أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ : كُلْ مَعَ أُمِّ الدَّرْدَاءِ ، فَإِنِّي صَائِمٌ ، فَقَالَ سَلْمَانُ : لَا آكُلُ حَتَّى تَأْكُلَ ، فَأَفْطَرَ أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ وَأَكَلَ مَعَهُ ، فَلَمَّا كَانَتِ السَّاعَةُ الَّتِي يَقُومُ فِيهَا أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ ذَهَبَ لِيَقُومَ أَجْلَسَهُ سَلْمَانُ ، فَقَالَ أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ : أَتَنْهَانِي عَنْ عِبَادَةِ رَبِّي ؟ فَقَالَ سَلْمَانُ : إِنَّ لِعَيْنِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا ، وَإِنَّ لَأَهْلِكَ عَلَيْكَ نَصِيبًا ، فَمَنَعَهُ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ فِي وَجْهِ الصُّبْحِ قَامَا فَرَكَعَا رَكَعَاتٍ وَأَوْتَرَا ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَا إِلَى صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ ، فَذَكَرَا أَمْرَهُمَا لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : مَا لِسَلْمَانَ ثَكِلَتْهُ أُمُّهُ ؟ لَقَدْ أُشْبِعَ مِنَ الْعِلْمِ .
لَمْ يَرْوِ هَذَيْنِ الْحَدِيثَيْنِ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ إِلَّا سَعْدُ بْنُ الصَّلْتِ ، تَفَرَّدَ بِهِمَا : الْحَسَنُ بْنُ جَبَلَةَ I " .
Sayyidah Umm al-Darda' (may Allah be pleased with her) said: "Sayyiduna Salman al-Farisi (may Allah be pleased with him) came to me to greet me with salam, wearing a Qatawani cloak. I put down a cushion for him, but he did not accept it; instead he folded his cloak and sat on it, and said: 'It is sufficient for you that you have reached this station and rank.' Then for a while he praised Allah, said the takbir and sent blessings upon the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). Then he asked: 'Where is your companion (meaning Sayyiduna Abu al-Darda' (may Allah be pleased with him))?' I said: 'He is in the mosque.' So he went to him, and then they both came together. Sayyiduna Abu al-Darda' (may Allah be pleased with him) had bought meat for a dirham, which was hanging in his hand. He said: 'Umm al-Darda', bake bread and cook a stew.' We did so.
Then we brought the food to Sayyiduna Salman (may Allah be pleased with him), and Sayyiduna Abu al-Darda' (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Eat with Umm al-Darda', for I am fasting." Sayyiduna Salman (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "I will not eat until you eat." So Sayyiduna Abu al-Darda' (may Allah be pleased with him) broke his fast and ate with him. Then when the time came at which Sayyiduna Abu al-Darda' (may Allah be pleased with him) used to get up (for prayer), and he was about to get up, Sayyiduna Salman (may Allah be pleased with him) made him sit down. Sayyiduna Abu al-Darda' (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Are you stopping me from worshipping my Lord?" Sayyiduna Salman (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Indeed, your eye has a right over you, and your wife has a share over you." So he kept him back until the signs of dawn appeared; then they both got up, prayed some rak'ahs and performed the witr, then went out for the Fajr prayer. They both mentioned their matter to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "What a man Salman is! He has been richly filled with knowledge."
Imam al-Tabarani (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "No one narrated these two hadiths from al-A'mash except Sa'd bin al-Salt; al-Hasan bin Jabalah is alone in narrating them."
Then we brought the food to Sayyiduna Salman (may Allah be pleased with him), and Sayyiduna Abu al-Darda' (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Eat with Umm al-Darda', for I am fasting." Sayyiduna Salman (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "I will not eat until you eat." So Sayyiduna Abu al-Darda' (may Allah be pleased with him) broke his fast and ate with him. Then when the time came at which Sayyiduna Abu al-Darda' (may Allah be pleased with him) used to get up (for prayer), and he was about to get up, Sayyiduna Salman (may Allah be pleased with him) made him sit down. Sayyiduna Abu al-Darda' (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Are you stopping me from worshipping my Lord?" Sayyiduna Salman (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Indeed, your eye has a right over you, and your wife has a share over you." So he kept him back until the signs of dawn appeared; then they both got up, prayed some rak'ahs and performed the witr, then went out for the Fajr prayer. They both mentioned their matter to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "What a man Salman is! He has been richly filled with knowledge."
Imam al-Tabarani (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "No one narrated these two hadiths from al-A'mash except Sa'd bin al-Salt; al-Hasan bin Jabalah is alone in narrating them."
