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المعجم الأوسط
Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat (Tabarani)
باب الميم
Names Beginning with the Letter Mim
مَنِ اسْمُهُ مُحَمَّدٌ
Those Named Muhammad
Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 6540 — he said: I came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رُزَيْقِ بْنِ جَامِعٍ ، ثَنَا الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ ، نَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْهِلَالِيِّ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ : دَخَلْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي شَكَاتِهِ الَّتِي قُبِضَ فِيهَا ، فَإِذَا فَاطِمَةُ عِنْدَ رَأْسِهِ ، قَالَ : فَبَكَتْ حَتَّى ارْتَفَعَ صَوْتُهَا ، فَرَفَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ طَرْفَهُ إِلَيْهَا ، فَقَالَ : I " حَبِيبَتِي فَاطِمَةُ ، مَا الَّذِي يُبْكِيكِ ؟ I " قَالَتْ : أَخْشَى الضَّيْعَةَ مِنْ بَعْدِكَ ، قَالَ : يَا حَبِيبَتِي أَمَا عَلِمْتِ أَنَّ اللهَ اطَّلَعَ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ اطِّلَاعَةً ، فَاخْتَارَ مِنْهَا أَبَاكِ فَبَعَثَهُ بِرِسَالَتِهِ ، ثُمَّ اطَّلَعَ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ اطِّلَاعَةً فَاخْتَارَ مِنْهَا بَعْلَكِ ، وَأَوْحَى إِلَيَّ أَنْ أُنْكِحَكِ إِيَّاهُ ، يَا فَاطِمَةُ وَنَحْنُ أَهْلُ بَيْتٍ قَدْ أَعْطَانَا اللهُ سَبْعَ خِصَالٍ ، لَمْ يُعْطِ أَحَدًا قَبْلَنَا ، وَلَا تُعْطَى أَحَدٌ بَعْدَنَا : أَنَا خَاتَمُ النَّبِيِّينَ وَأَكْرَمُ النَّبِيِّينَ عَلَى اللهِ ، وَأَحَبُّ الْمَخْلُوقِينَ إِلَى اللهِ ، وَأَنَا أَبُوكِ ، وَوَصِيِّي خَيْرُ الْأَوْصِيَاءِ ، وَأَحَبُّهُمْ إِلَى اللهِ ، وَهُوَ بَعْلُكِ ، وَشَهِيدُنَا خَيْرُ الشُّهَدَاءِ وَأَحَبُّهُمْ إِلَى اللهِ ، وَهُوَ حَمْزَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ ، وَهُوَ عَمُّ أَبِيكِ وَعَمُّ بَعْلِكِ ، وَمِنَّا مَنْ لَهُ جَنَاحَانِ أَخْضَرَانِ ، يَطِيرُ فِي الْجَنَّةِ مَعَ الْمَلَائِكَةِ حَيْثُ يَشَاءُ ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَمِّ أَبِيكِ ، وَأَخُو بَعْلِكِ ، وَمِنَّا سِبْطَا هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ ، وَهُمَا ابْنَاكِ الْحَسَنُ ، وَالْحُسَيْنُ ، وَهُمَا سَيِّدَا شَبَابِ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ ، وَأَبُوهُمَا وَالَّذِي بَعَثَنِي بِالْحَقِّ خَيْرٌ مِنْهُمَا .
يَا فَاطِمَةُ ، وَالَّذِي بَعَثَنِي بِالْحَقِّ إِنَّ مِنْهُمَا لمَهْدِيَّ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ إِذَا صَارَتِ الدُّنْيَا هَرْجَ وَمَرْجَ ، وَتَظَاهَرَتِ الْفِتَنُ ، وَتَقَطَّعَتِ السُّبُلُ ، وَأَغَارَ بَعْضُهُمْ عَلَى بَعْضٍ ، فَلَا كَبِيرَ يَرْحَمُ الصَّغِيرَ ، وَلَا صَغِيرَ يُوَقِّرُ الْكَبِيرَ ، فَيَبْعَثُ اللهُ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ مِنْهُمَا مَنْ يَفْتَحُ حُصُونَ الضَّلَالَةِ ، وَقُلُوبًا غُلْفًا يَهْدِمُهَا هَدْمًا ، يَقُومُ بِالدِّينِ فِي آخِرِ الزَّمَانِ كَمَا قُمْتُ بِهِ فِي أَوَّلِ الزَّمَانِ ، يَمْلَأُ الدُّنْيَا عَدْلًا كَمَا مُلِئَتْ جَوْرًا ، يَا فَاطِمَةُ ، لَا تَحْزَنِي وَلَا تَبْكِي ، فَإِنَّ اللهَ أَرْحَمُ بِكِ وَأَرْأَفُ عَلَيْكِ مِنِّي ، وَذَلِكَ لِمَكَانِكِ مِنِّي وَمَوْقِعِكِ مِنْ قَلْبِي ، وَزَوَّجَكِ اللهُ زَوْجَكِ وَهُوَ أَشْرَفُ أَهْلِ بَيْتِي حَسَبًا ، وَأَكْرَمُهُمْ مَنْصِبًا ، وَأَرْحَمُهُمْ بِالرَّعِيَّةِ ، وَأَعْدَلُهُمْ بِالسَّوِيَّةِ ، وَأَبْصَرُهُمْ بِالْقَضِيَّةِ ، وَقَدْ سَأَلْتُ رَبِّي أَنْ تَكُونِي أَوَّلَ مَنْ يَلْحَقُنِي مِنْ أَهْلِ بَيْتِي I " قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ : I " فَلَمَّا قُبِضَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمْ تَبْقَ فَاطِمَةُ بَعْدَهُ إِلَّا خَمْسَةً وَسَبْعِينَ يَوْمًا حَتَّى أَلْحَقَهَا اللهُ بِهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ .
I " لَمْ يَرْوِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ إِلَّا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ ، تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ I " .
يَا فَاطِمَةُ ، وَالَّذِي بَعَثَنِي بِالْحَقِّ إِنَّ مِنْهُمَا لمَهْدِيَّ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ إِذَا صَارَتِ الدُّنْيَا هَرْجَ وَمَرْجَ ، وَتَظَاهَرَتِ الْفِتَنُ ، وَتَقَطَّعَتِ السُّبُلُ ، وَأَغَارَ بَعْضُهُمْ عَلَى بَعْضٍ ، فَلَا كَبِيرَ يَرْحَمُ الصَّغِيرَ ، وَلَا صَغِيرَ يُوَقِّرُ الْكَبِيرَ ، فَيَبْعَثُ اللهُ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ مِنْهُمَا مَنْ يَفْتَحُ حُصُونَ الضَّلَالَةِ ، وَقُلُوبًا غُلْفًا يَهْدِمُهَا هَدْمًا ، يَقُومُ بِالدِّينِ فِي آخِرِ الزَّمَانِ كَمَا قُمْتُ بِهِ فِي أَوَّلِ الزَّمَانِ ، يَمْلَأُ الدُّنْيَا عَدْلًا كَمَا مُلِئَتْ جَوْرًا ، يَا فَاطِمَةُ ، لَا تَحْزَنِي وَلَا تَبْكِي ، فَإِنَّ اللهَ أَرْحَمُ بِكِ وَأَرْأَفُ عَلَيْكِ مِنِّي ، وَذَلِكَ لِمَكَانِكِ مِنِّي وَمَوْقِعِكِ مِنْ قَلْبِي ، وَزَوَّجَكِ اللهُ زَوْجَكِ وَهُوَ أَشْرَفُ أَهْلِ بَيْتِي حَسَبًا ، وَأَكْرَمُهُمْ مَنْصِبًا ، وَأَرْحَمُهُمْ بِالرَّعِيَّةِ ، وَأَعْدَلُهُمْ بِالسَّوِيَّةِ ، وَأَبْصَرُهُمْ بِالْقَضِيَّةِ ، وَقَدْ سَأَلْتُ رَبِّي أَنْ تَكُونِي أَوَّلَ مَنْ يَلْحَقُنِي مِنْ أَهْلِ بَيْتِي I " قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ : I " فَلَمَّا قُبِضَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمْ تَبْقَ فَاطِمَةُ بَعْدَهُ إِلَّا خَمْسَةً وَسَبْعِينَ يَوْمًا حَتَّى أَلْحَقَهَا اللهُ بِهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ .
I " لَمْ يَرْوِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ إِلَّا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ ، تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ I " .
It is narrated from Ali al-Hilali that he said: "I came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) during the illness in which he passed away, and there Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) was sitting at his head, weeping until her voice rose. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) raised his blessed gaze towards her and said: 'My beloved Fatimah, what makes you weep?' She said: 'I fear ruin and loneliness after you.' He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'O my beloved, do you not know that Allah Almighty cast a special look upon the earth and chose from it your father and sent him with His message; then He looked upon the earth again and chose your husband, and revealed to me that I should marry you to him? O Fatimah, we are a household to whom Allah has given seven qualities which He has not given to anyone before us, nor will they be given to anyone after us: I am the Seal of the Prophets, the most honoured of all the prophets with Allah and the most beloved of all creation to Allah, and I am your father; my wasi (executor) is the best of all executors and the most beloved of them to Allah, and he is your husband; our martyr is the best of all martyrs and the most beloved of them to Allah, and he is Sayyiduna Hamzah bin Abd al-Muttalib (may Allah be pleased with him), who is the paternal uncle of your father and of your husband; from us is the one who has two green wings with which he flies in Paradise with the angels wherever he wishes, and he is the cousin of your father and the brother of your husband; from us are the two grandsons of this nation, and they are your two sons, Hasan and Husayn (may Allah be pleased with them both), who are the leaders of the youth of the people of Paradise, and their father, by the One who sent me with the truth, is better than both of them.
O Fatimah, by the One who sent me with the truth, from the progeny of these two will be the Mahdi of this nation, when the world falls into turmoil and chaos, trials become manifest, roads are cut off, and people raid one another, so that no elder shows mercy to the young and no young person respects the elder. At that time Allah Almighty will raise from the progeny of these two the one who will conquer the fortresses of misguidance and completely tear down (the coverings of) sealed hearts. He will establish the religion in the last age just as I established it at the beginning, and he will fill the world with justice and fairness just as it will have been filled with oppression and tyranny. O Fatimah, do not grieve and do not weep, for Allah Almighty is even more merciful and compassionate towards you than I am, and that is because of your special place with me and your standing in my heart. And Allah has married you to your husband, who is the most elevated in lineage among my household, the most honoured in rank, the most merciful to the subjects, the most just in equal dealing, and the most insightful in judgements. And I have asked my Lord that you be the first of my household to join me.'"
Sayyiduna Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Then when the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) passed away, Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) lived after him for only seventy-five days, until Allah joined her with him (peace and blessings be upon him)."
Imam al-Tabarani (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "No one narrated this hadith from Ali bin Ali except Sufyan bin Uyaynah (may Allah have mercy on him), and al-Haytham bin Habib (may Allah have mercy on him) is alone in narrating it."
O Fatimah, by the One who sent me with the truth, from the progeny of these two will be the Mahdi of this nation, when the world falls into turmoil and chaos, trials become manifest, roads are cut off, and people raid one another, so that no elder shows mercy to the young and no young person respects the elder. At that time Allah Almighty will raise from the progeny of these two the one who will conquer the fortresses of misguidance and completely tear down (the coverings of) sealed hearts. He will establish the religion in the last age just as I established it at the beginning, and he will fill the world with justice and fairness just as it will have been filled with oppression and tyranny. O Fatimah, do not grieve and do not weep, for Allah Almighty is even more merciful and compassionate towards you than I am, and that is because of your special place with me and your standing in my heart. And Allah has married you to your husband, who is the most elevated in lineage among my household, the most honoured in rank, the most merciful to the subjects, the most just in equal dealing, and the most insightful in judgements. And I have asked my Lord that you be the first of my household to join me.'"
Sayyiduna Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Then when the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) passed away, Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) lived after him for only seventy-five days, until Allah joined her with him (peace and blessings be upon him)."
Imam al-Tabarani (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "No one narrated this hadith from Ali bin Ali except Sufyan bin Uyaynah (may Allah have mercy on him), and al-Haytham bin Habib (may Allah have mercy on him) is alone in narrating it."
