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المعجم الأوسط
Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat (Tabarani)
باب الميم
Names Beginning with the Letter Mim
مَنِ اسْمُهُ مُحَمَّدٌ
Those Named Muhammad
Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 6502 — the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: When
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ ، ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْفِهْرِيُّ ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْمَدَنِيُّ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : I " لَمَّا أَذْنَبَ آدَمُ الَّذِي أَذْنَبَهُ ، رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ إِلَى الْعَرْشِ ، فَقَالَ : أَسْأَلُكَ بِحَقِّ مُحَمَّدٍ إِلَّا غَفَرْتَ لِي ، فَأَوْحَى اللهُ إِلَيْهِ : وَمَا مُحَمَّدٌ ؟ وَمَنْ مُحَمَّدٌ ؟ فَقَالَ : تَبَارَكَ اسْمُكَ ، لَمَّا خَلَقْتَنِي رَفَعْتُ رَأْسِي إِلَى عَرْشِكَ ، فَإِذَا فِيهِ مَكْتُوبٌ : لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللهِ ، فَعَلِمْتُ أَنَّهُ لَيْسَ أَحَدٌ أَعْظَمَ عِنْدَكَ قَدْرًا مِمَّنْ جَعَلْتَ اسْمَهُ مَعَ اسْمِكَ ، فَأَوْحَى اللهُ إِلَيْهِ : يَا آدَمُ إِنَّهُ آخِرُ النَّبِيِّينَ مِنْ ذُرِّيَّتِكَ ، وَإِنَّ أُمَّتَهُ آخِرُ الْأُمَمِ مِنْ ذُرِّيَّتِكَ ، وَلَوْلَا هُوَ يَا آدَمُ مَا خَلَقْتُكَ .
I " لَمْ يَرْوِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ إِلَّا ابْنُهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ ، وَلَا عَنِ ابْنِهِ إِلَّا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْمَدَنِيُّ ، وَلَا يُرْوَى عَنْ عُمَرَ إِلَّا بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ I " .
I " لَمْ يَرْوِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ إِلَّا ابْنُهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ ، وَلَا عَنِ ابْنِهِ إِلَّا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْمَدَنِيُّ ، وَلَا يُرْوَى عَنْ عُمَرَ إِلَّا بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ I " .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "When Sayyiduna Adam (peace be upon him) committed the slip that he committed, he raised his head towards the Throne and said: 'O Allah, I ask You by the right of Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) to forgive me.' So Allah Almighty revealed to him: 'And what is Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him)? And who is Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him)?' He said: 'Blessed is Your name! When You created me, I raised my head towards Your Throne, and there it was written: La ilaha illallah, Muhammadun Rasulullah (There is no god but Allah, Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah). So I knew that no one has a higher rank with You than the one whose name You placed with Your name.' Then Allah Almighty revealed to him: 'O Adam, he is the last of the prophets from your offspring, and his nation is the last of the nations from your progeny; and O Adam, were it not for him, I would not have created you.'"
Imam al-Tabarani (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "No one narrated this hadith from Zayd bin Aslam (may Allah have mercy on him) except his son Abd al-Rahman (may Allah have mercy on him), and no one from him except Abdullah bin Isma'il al-Madani (may Allah have mercy on him), and it is narrated from Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) only with this chain."
Imam al-Tabarani (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "No one narrated this hadith from Zayd bin Aslam (may Allah have mercy on him) except his son Abd al-Rahman (may Allah have mercy on him), and no one from him except Abdullah bin Isma'il al-Madani (may Allah have mercy on him), and it is narrated from Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) only with this chain."
