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5 Jumada II 1448 AH

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Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 6232 — from Sayyiduna Ammar bin Yasir that he said

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الصَّائِغُ ، قَالَ : نَا خَالِدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْعُمَرِيُّ ، قَالَ : نَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، زَيْدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ عَمَّارَ بْنَ يَاسِرٍ ، يَقُولُ : وَقَفَ عَلَى عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ سَائِلٌ ، وَهُوَ رَاكِعٌ فِي تَطَوُّعٍ ، فَنَزَعَ خَاتَمَهُ ، فَأَعْطَاهُ السَّائِلَ ، فَأَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَعْلَمَهُ ذَلِكَ ، فَنَزَلَتْ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ : إِنَّمَا وَلِيُّكُمُ اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا الَّذِينَ يُقِيمُونَ الصَّلاةَ وَيُؤْتُونَ الزَّكَاةَ وَهُمْ رَاكِعُونَ فَقَرَأَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : مَنْ كُنْتُ مَوْلَاهُ فَعَلِيٌّ مَوْلَاهُ ، اللَّهُمَّ وَالِ مَنْ وَالَاهُ ، وَعَادِ مَنْ عَادَاهُ .
I " لَا يُرْوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ عَنْ عَمَّارِ بْنِ يَاسِرٍ إِلَّا بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ ، تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ خَالِدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ I " .
Sayyiduna Hasan bin Ali (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates from Sayyiduna Ammar bin Yasir (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: "A beggar came and stood by Sayyiduna Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him) while he was in the bowing (ruku') of a voluntary prayer. He took off his ring and gave it to the beggar. Then the beggar came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and informed him (peace and blessings be upon him) of what had happened, and this verse was revealed to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): 'Your ally is none but Allah and His Messenger and those who believe - those who establish prayer and give zakah while they bow (in worship).' The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) recited it and then said: 'Whoever I am his mawla (patron), Ali is his mawla. O Allah, befriend whoever befriends him and be hostile to whoever is hostile to him.'"
Imam al-Tabarani (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "This hadith is narrated from Sayyiduna Ammar bin Yasir (may Allah be pleased with him) only with this chain; Khalid bin Yazid is alone in narrating it."
Hadith Reference المعجم الأوسط / باب الميم / 6232

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