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المعجم الأوسط
Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat (Tabarani)
باب الميم
Names Beginning with the Letter Mim
مَنِ اسْمُهُ مُحَمَّدٌ
Those Named Muhammad
Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 6182 — We were sitting in the courtyard
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَنِيفَةَ الْوَاسِطِيُّ ، قَالَ : ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْمِقْدَامِ الْعِجْلِيُّ ، قَالَ : نَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ وَاقِدٍ الصَّفَّارُ ، قَالَ : نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ذَكْوَانَ ، خَالُ وَلَدِ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ، قَالَ : إِنَّا لَقُعُودٌ بِفِنَاءِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، إِذْ مَرَّتِ امْرَأَةٌ ، فَقَالَ بَعْضُ الْقَوْمِ : هَذِهِ بِنْتُ مُحَمَّدٍ ، فَقَالَ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ : إِنَّ مَثَلَ مُحَمَّدٍ فِي بَنِي هَاشِمٍ كَمَثَلِ الرَّيْحَانَةِ ، وَسَطَ النَّتْنِ ، أَوْ قَالَ : التِّبْنِ ، فَانْطَلَقَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَأَخْبَرَتْهُ ، فَخَرَجَ وَيُعْرَفُ فِي وَجْهِهِ الْغَضَبُ ، فَقَالَ : مَا بَالُ أَقْوَامٍ يُؤْذُونَنِي فِي أَهْلِي ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : I " إِنَّ اللهَ خَلَقَ السَّمَاوَاتِ سَبْعًا ، فَاخْتَارَ الْعُلْيَا فَسَكَنَهَا ، وَأَسْكَنَ سَائِرَ سَمَاوَاتِهِ مَنْ شَاءَ مِنْ خَلْقِهِ ، وَخَلَقَ الْأَرَضِينَ سَبْعًا ، فَاخْتَارَ الْعُلْيَا وَأَسْكَنَهَا مَنْ شَاءَ مِنْ خَلْقِهِ ، ثُمَّ خَلَقَ الْخَلْقَ ، وَاخْتَارَ مِنَ الْخَلْقِ بَنِي آدَمَ ، فَاخْتَارَ مِنْ بَنِي آدَمَ الْعَرَبَ ، وَاخْتَارَ مِنَ الْعَرَبِ مُضَرَ ، وَاخْتَارَ مِنْ مُضَرَ قُرَيْشًا ، وَاخْتَارَ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ ، وَاخْتَارَنِي مِنْ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ ، فَأَنَا مِنْ خِيَارٍ إِلَى خِيَارٍ ، فَمَنْ أَحَبَّ الْعَرَبَ فَلِحُبِّي أَكْرَمَهُمْ ، وَمَنْ أَبْغَضَ الْعَرَبَ فَلِبُغْضِي أَبْغَضَهُمْ .
I " لَمْ يَرْوِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ إِلَّا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ذَكْوَانَ ، وَلَا عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ ذَكْوَانَ إِلَّا حَمَّادُ بْنُ وَاقِدٍ ، وَلَا يُرْوَى عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ إِلَّا بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ I " .
I " لَمْ يَرْوِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ إِلَّا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ذَكْوَانَ ، وَلَا عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ ذَكْوَانَ إِلَّا حَمَّادُ بْنُ وَاقِدٍ ، وَلَا يُرْوَى عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ إِلَّا بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ I " .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates: "We were sitting in the courtyard of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) when a woman passed by, and one of the people said: 'This is the daughter of Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him).' At this Abu Sufyan said: 'The example of Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) among Banu Hashim is like that of a fragrant flower (rayhanah) in the midst of a stench' (or he said: 'in the midst of straw'). The woman went to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and told him about it, so the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came out with anger visible on his face, and he said: 'What is the matter with people who hurt me regarding my family?' Then he said: 'Indeed, Allah Almighty created seven heavens, chose the highest of them and dwelt in it, and settled whomever He willed of His creation in the rest of His heavens. And He created seven earths, chose the uppermost of them and settled in it whomever He willed of His creation. Then He created the creation, and from the creation He chose the children of Adam; then from the children of Adam He chose the Arabs, from the Arabs He chose Mudar, from Mudar He chose Quraysh, from Quraysh He chose Banu Hashim, and from Banu Hashim He chose me. So I have passed from the best to the best. Therefore, whoever loves the Arabs honours them out of love for me, and whoever hates the Arabs hates them out of hatred for me.'"
Imam al-Tabarani (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "No one narrated this hadith from Amr bin Dinar except Muhammad bin Dhakwan, and no one narrated it from Muhammad bin Dhakwan except Hammad bin Waqid, and it is not narrated from Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) except with this chain."
Imam al-Tabarani (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "No one narrated this hadith from Amr bin Dinar except Muhammad bin Dhakwan, and no one narrated it from Muhammad bin Dhakwan except Hammad bin Waqid, and it is not narrated from Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) except with this chain."
