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المعجم الأوسط
Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat (Tabarani)
باب الميم
Names Beginning with the Letter Mim
مَنِ اسْمُهُ مُحَمَّدٌ
Those Named Muhammad
Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 5803 — the Prophet ﷺ was sitting
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ ، قَالَ : ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُصَرِّفِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الْيَامِيُّ ، قَالَ : ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ النَّخَعِيُّ ، قَالَ : ثَنَا سُلَيْمٌ ، مَوْلَى الشَّعْبِيِّ ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ : كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَاعِدًا بَعْدَ الْمَغْرِبِ ، وَمَعَهُ أَصْحَابُهُ ، إِذْ مَرَّتْ بِهِ رُفْقَةٌ يَسِيرُونَ ، سَائِقُهُمْ يَقْرَأُ ، وَقَائِدُهُمْ يَحْدُو ، فَلَمَّا رَآهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَامَ يُهَرْوِلُ بِغَيْرِ رِدَاءٍ ، فَقَالُوا : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ نَحْنُ نَكْفِيكَ ، فَقَالَ : دَعُونِي أُبَلِّغُهُمْ مَا أُوحِيَ إِلَيَّ فِي أَمْرِهِمْ ، فَلَحِقَهُمْ فَقَالَ : أَيْنَ تُرِيدُونَ فِي هَذِهِ السَّاعَةِ ؟ قَالُوا : نُرِيدُ الْيَمَنَ . قَالَ : فَمَا سَيْرُكُمْ بِهَذِهِ السَّاعَةِ ؟ فَإِنَّ لِلهِ فِي السَّمَاءِ سُلْطَانًا عَظِيمًا يُوَجِّهُهُ إِلَى الْأَرْضِ ، فَلَا تَسِيرُوا وَلَا خُطْوَةً إِلَّا مَا يَجِدُ الرَّجُلُ فِي بَطْنِهِ وَمَثَانَتِهِ مِنَ الْبَوْلِ الَّذِي لَا يَجِدُ مِنْهُ بُدًّا ، ثُمَّ وَلَا خُطْوَةً ، وَأَمَّا أَنْتَ يَا سَائِقَ الْقَوْمِ ، فَعَلَيْكَ بِبَعْضِ كَلَامِ الْعَرَبِ مِنْ رَجَزِهَا ، وَإِذَا كُنْتَ رَاكِبًا فَاقْرَأْهُ ، وَعَلَيْكُمْ بِالدُّلْجَةِ ، فَإِنَّ لِلهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ مَلَائِكَةً مُوَكَّلِينَ ، يَطْوُونَ الْأَرْضَ لِلْمُسَافِرِ كَمَا تُطْوَى الْقَرَاطِيسُ ، وَبَعْدَ الصُّبْحِ يَحْمَدُ الْقَوْمُ السُّرَى ، وَلَا يَصْحَبَنَّكُمْ شَاعِرٌ ، وَلَا كَاهِنٌ ، وَلَا يَصْحَبَنَّكُمْ ضَالَّةٌ ، وَلَا تَرُدُّوا سَائِلًا إِنْ أَرَدْتُمُ الرِّبْحَ وَالسَّلَامَةَ وَحُسْنَ الصَّحَابَةِ ، فَعَجَبٌ لِي ، كَيْفَ أَنَامُ حِينَ تَنَامُ الْعُيُونُ كُلُّهَا ، فَإِنَّ اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَرَسُولَهُ يَنْهَاكُمْ مِنَ الْمَسِيرِ فِي هَذِهِ السَّاعَةِ .
لَمْ يَرْوِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ سُلَيْمٍ مَوْلَى الشَّعْبِيِّ إِلَّا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ النَّخَعِيُّ ، تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُصَرِّفِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو .
لَمْ يَرْوِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ سُلَيْمٍ مَوْلَى الشَّعْبِيِّ إِلَّا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ النَّخَعِيُّ ، تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُصَرِّفِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was sitting with his Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) after Maghrib when a caravan travelling on its journey passed by them. Their driver was reciting and their leader was chanting the camel song (huda'). When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) saw them, he rose and hurried towards them with quick steps without his upper garment. The Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) said: "O Messenger of Allah, we will do this for you." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Leave me, so that I may convey to them what has been revealed to me concerning them." Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) caught up with them and said: "Where are you heading at this hour?" They said: "We want to go to Yemen." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Then what is the reason for your travelling at this hour? Indeed, Allah Almighty has in the heaven a mighty force (that is, creatures of great power) which He sends towards the earth. So do not walk even a single step (at this time), except that a man finds in his belly and bladder an urge to urinate which he cannot avoid; even then, not one step more. And O driver of the people, recite some of the speech of the Arabs, from their rajaz verses, and when you are riding, recite (the Qur'an). And hold fast to travelling in the last part of the night, for Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, has appointed angels who fold up the earth for the traveller as sheets of paper are folded, and after the morning people praise the night journey. Let no poet and no soothsayer accompany you, and let no stray animal be with you, and do not turn away a beggar empty-handed if you want profit, safety and good companionship. I am amazed: how could I sleep when all the eyes are asleep? Indeed, Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, and His Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him) forbid you from travelling at this hour."
Imam al-Tabarani (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "No one narrated this hadith from Sulaym, the freed slave of al-Sha'bi, except Ahmad bin al-Qasim al-Nakha'i, and Ahmad bin Musarrif bin Amr is alone in narrating it."
Imam al-Tabarani (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "No one narrated this hadith from Sulaym, the freed slave of al-Sha'bi, except Ahmad bin al-Qasim al-Nakha'i, and Ahmad bin Musarrif bin Amr is alone in narrating it."
