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5 Jumada II 1448 AH

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Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 5671 — And do not throw yourselves with your own

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ ، قَالَ : ثَنَا هُدْبَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ ، قَالَ : ثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ ، عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ بْنِ أَبِي جَبِيرَةَ ، فِي قَوْلِ اللهِ : وَلا تُلْقُوا بِأَيْدِيكُمْ إِلَى التَّهْلُكَةِ وَأَحْسِنُوا إِنَّ اللهَ يُحِبُّ الْمُحْسِنِينَ قَالَ : كَانَتِ الْأَنْصَارُ يُعْطُونَ وَيَتَصَدَّقُونَ ، فَأَصَابَتْهُمْ سَنَةٌ ، فَأَمْسَكُوا ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ : وَلا تُلْقُوا بِأَيْدِيكُمْ إِلَى التَّهْلُكَةِ وَأَحْسِنُوا إِنَّ اللهَ يُحِبُّ الْمُحْسِنِينَ .
لَا يَرْوِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ إِلَّا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ، تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ هُدْبَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ ، وَقَالَ : الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ أَبِي جَبِيرَةَ ، وَالصَّوَابُ : أَبُو جَبِيرَةَ بْنُ الضَّحَّاكِ .
It is narrated from Imam al-Dahhak bin Abi Jabirah (may Allah have mercy on him) concerning the saying of Allah Almighty: "And do not throw yourselves with your own hands into destruction, and do good; indeed, Allah loves those who do good", that he said: "The Ansar used to give (in the way of Allah) and give charity; then a year of famine struck them, so they held back. At this Allah, Mighty and Majestic, revealed this verse: 'And do not throw yourselves with your own hands into destruction, and do good; indeed, Allah loves those who do good.'"
Imam al-Tabarani (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "This hadith was narrated from Dawud bin Abi Hind only by Hammad bin Salamah; Hudbah bin Khalid is alone in narrating it. He said 'al-Dahhak bin Abi Jabirah', whereas the correct name is 'Abu Jabirah bin al-Dahhak'."
Hadith Reference المعجم الأوسط / باب الميم / 5671
Hadith Takhrij «أخرجه ابن حبان فى «صحيحه» برقم: 5709، والضياء المقدسي فى «الأحاديث المختارة» برقم: 80، 82، 83، وأبو يعلى فى «مسنده» برقم: 6853»

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