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المعجم الأوسط
Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat (Tabarani)
باب الألف
Names Beginning with the Letter Alif
مَنِ اسْمُهُ أَحْمَدُ
Those Named Ahmad
Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 526 — the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was asked
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ قَالَ : نَا أَبِي ، وَعَمِّي عِيسَى بْنُ مُسَاوِرٍ ، قَالَا : نَا سُوَيْدٌ ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - سُئِلَ عَنِ اللُّقَطَةِ ، تُوجَدُ فِي الْأَرْضِ الْمَسْكُونَةِ فِي الْمَسِيلِ الْمَاءِ ؟ فَقَالَ : عَرِّفْهَا سَنَةً ، فَإِنْ جَاءَ صَاحِبُهَا وَإِلَّا فَهِيَ لَكَ . وَسُئِلَ عَنِ اللُّقَطَةِ تُوجَدُ فِي أَرْضِ الْعَدُوِّ ، فَقَالَ : I " فِيهَا وَفِي الرِّكَازِ الْخُمُسُ I " . وَسُئِلَ عَنْ ضَالَّةِ الْغَنَمِ ، فَقَالَ : I " خُذْهَا ، فَإِنَّمَا هِيَ لَكَ ، أَوْ لِأَخِيكَ ، أَوْ لِلذِّئْبِ I " ، وَسُئِلَ عَنْ ضَالَّةِ الْإِبِلِ ، فَقَالَ : I " دَعْهَا ، فَإِنَّ مَعَهَا حِذَاءَهَا وَسِقَاءَهَا ، تَرِدُ الْمَاءَ وَتَأْكُلُ الشَّجَرَ I " . وَسُئِلَ عَنْ حَرِيسَةِ الْجَبَلِ ؟ فَقَالَ : I " يُضْرَبُ ضَرَبَاتٍ ، وَيُضَعَّفُ عَلَيْهِ الْغُرْمُ ، فَإِذَا كَانَ مِنَ الْمَرَاحِ فَبَلَغَ ثَمَنَ الْمِجَنِّ - وَهُوَ الدِّينَارُ - فَفِيهَا الْقَطْعُ ، وَإِذَا كَانَ دُونَ ذَلِكَ ضُرِبَ ضَرَبَاتٍ ، وَضُوعِفَ فِيهِ الْغُرْمُ .
لَمْ يَرْوِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ إِلَّا سُوَيْدٌ .
لَمْ يَرْوِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ إِلَّا سُوَيْدٌ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr bin al-As (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was asked about a lost item (luqatah) found in inhabited land, in a watercourse. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Announce it for one year; if its owner comes, (return it to him,) otherwise it is yours." He (peace and blessings be upon him) was asked about a lost item found in enemy land, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "In it, and in 'rikaz' (buried treasure of old), a fifth (khums) is due." He (peace and blessings be upon him) was asked about a stray sheep, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Take it, for it is either yours, or your brother's, or else the wolf's." He (peace and blessings be upon him) was asked about a stray camel, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Leave it, for it has its hooves and its own water store (its belly); it will reach water by itself and eat from the trees." He (peace and blessings be upon him) was asked about stealing livestock grazing on the mountain, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "(Such a thief) is given disciplinary beating and the fine against him is doubled. But if the animal was taken from the enclosure and its value reaches the price of a shield, which is one dinar, then amputation of the hand is due; and if it is less than that, he is beaten and the fine against him is doubled."
No one narrated this hadith from Sufyan (may Allah have mercy on him) except Suwayd (may Allah have mercy on him).
No one narrated this hadith from Sufyan (may Allah have mercy on him) except Suwayd (may Allah have mercy on him).
