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5 Jumada II 1448 AH

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Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 4913 — she said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ passed

حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْعَمِّيُّ قَالَ : نَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ الرِّيَاشِيُّ قَالَ : نَا الْأَصْمَعِيُّ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَوْنٍ ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : قُبِضَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَارْتَدَّتِ الْعَرَبُ ، وَاشْرَأَبَّ النِّفَاقُ ، وَنَزَلَ بِأَبِي مَا لَوْ نَزَلَ بِالْجِبَالِ لَهَاضَهَا ، فَوَاللهِ مَا اخْتَلَفُوا فِي نُقْطَةٍ إِلَّا طَارَ أَبِي بِحَظِّهَا وَسِنَانِهَا I " ، ثُمَّ تَذْكُرُ ابْنَ الْخَطَّابِ فَتَقُولُ : I " كَانَ وَاللهِ أَحْوَذِيًّا ، نَسِيجَ وَحْدِهِ قَدْ أَعَدَّ لِلْأُمُورِ أَقْرَانَهَا I " .
قَالَ الرِّيَاشِيُّ : I " يُقَالُ لِلرَّجُلِ الْبَارِعِ الَّذِي لَا يَشْتَبِهُ بِهِ أَحَدٌ : نَسِيجُ وَحْدِهِ ، وَيُقَالُ : عُيَيْرُ وَحْدِهِ ، وَيُقَالُ : جُحَيْشُ وَحْدِهِ I " وَقَالَ الشَّاعِرُ :
جَاءَتْ بِهِ مُعْتَجِرًا بِبُرْدِهِ سَفْوَاءُ تَزْدِي بِنَسِيجِ وَحْدِهِ تَقْدَحُ قَيْسًا كُلَّهَا بِزَنْدِهِ مَنْ يَلْقَهُ مِنْ بَطَلٍ يَسْرَنْدِهِ قَالَ الرِّيَاشِيُّ : I " يَسْرَنْدِهِ I " : يَعْلُوهُ I " أَنْشَدَنَا الْأَصْمَعِيُّ :
مَا بَالُ هَذَا الْيَوْمِ يَغْرَنْدِينِي أَدْفَعُهُ عَنِّي وَيَسْرَنْدِينِي .
لَمْ يَرْوِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنِ الْأَصْمَعِيِّ إِلَّا الرِّيَاشِيُّ I " .
It is narrated from the Mother of the Believers Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that she said: "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) passed away, the Arabs apostatised and hypocrisy raised its head, and there befell my father (Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him)) such calamities that, had they befallen the mountains, they would have shattered them. By Allah, they (the Companions) did not differ on any matter but that my father attained its full share and its peak (that is, the best solution)." Then she would mention Ibn al-Khattab (Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him)) and say: "By Allah, he was extremely capable and resourceful, and one of a kind; he had prepared for every matter its equal (in plans and men)."
Al-Riyashi (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "An accomplished man who has no equal is called nasiju wahdihi (one of a kind), and likewise the expressions 'uyayru wahdihi and juhayshu wahdihi are also used." And the poet said:
"A swift mule (safwa') brought him wrapped in his cloak about his head; that mule runs swiftly carrying this unique (horseman); he kindles fire with his flint for the whole tribe of Qays (that is, he surpasses them all); whatever hero encounters him, he overpowers him." Al-Riyashi (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Yasrandihi means "he overpowers him". Al-Asma'i (may Allah have mercy on him) recited this verse to us:
"What is the matter with this day, that it is overwhelming me? I push it away from me, and it overpowers me."
Imam al-Tabarani (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "Only al-Riyashi (may Allah have mercy on him) narrated this hadith from al-Asma'i (may Allah have mercy on him)."
Hadith Reference المعجم الأوسط / باب العين / 4913
Hadith Grading محدثین: رجال أحد أسانيده ثقات، والقول قول الماجشون
Hadith Takhrij «قال الهيثمي: ورجال أحدها ثقات «مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد، ج 9، ص 50»»
«قال الدارقطني: والقول قول الماجشون «العلل الواردة في الأحاديث النبوية، ج 14، ص 233»»
«أخرجه البيهقي فى «السنن الكبرى» برقم: 16949، وابن حجر فى «المطالب العالية» برقم: 3880 / 1، 3880 / 3، وابن أبي شيبة فى «مصنفه» برقم: 38210، والطبراني فى «الصغير» برقم: 1051 م، 1051، 1051 م 1، والطبراني فى «الأوسط» برقم: 4318»

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