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المعجم الأوسط
Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat (Tabarani)
باب العين
Names Beginning with the Letter Ayn
مَنِ اسْمُهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ
Those Named Abd al-Rahman
Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 4721 — he came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ while
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ الْعُتْبِيُّ قَالَ : نَا عَمْرُو بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ قَالَ : نَا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ السَّمَّانِ عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ أَنَّهُ أَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَرَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَخْطُبُ فَقَعَدَ ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِأَبِي ذَرٍّ : هَلْ رَكَعْتَ ؟ I " قَالَ : لَا . قَالَ : I " قُمْ ، فَارْكَعْ ، فَقَامَ فَرَكَعَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : I " هَلْ تَعَوَّذْتَ فِيهِمَا مِنْ شَرِّ شَيَاطِينِ الْجِنِّ وَالْإِنْسِ ؟ I " ، قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، مَنْ أَوَّلُ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ ؟ قَالَ : I " آدَمُ I " ، قُلْتُ : نَبِيٌّ كَانَ ؟ قَالَ : I " نَعَمْ ، مُكَلَّمٌ I " . قُلْتُ : ثُمَّ مَنْ ؟ قَالَ : I " نُوحٌ ، وَبَيْنَهُمَا عَشَرَةُ آبَاءٍ I " ، قُلْتُ : ثُمَّ مَنْ ؟ قَالَ : I " إِبْرَاهِيمُ ، وَبَيْنَهُمَا عَشَرَةُ آبَاءٍ I " ، قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، أَخْبِرْنِي عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ قَالَ : I " خَيْرٌ مَفْرُوشٌ ، مَنْ شَاءَ اسْتَكْثَرَ مِنْهُ I " قُلْتُ : مَا الصَّدَقَةُ ؟ قَالَ : I " أَضْعَافٌ مُضَاعَفَةٌ I " ، قُلْتُ : مَا الصِّيَامُ ؟ قَالَ : I " الصِّيَامُ جُنَّةٌ ؛ قَالَ اللهُ : الصِّيَامُ لِي وَأَنَا أَجْزِي بِهِ ، وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَخُلُوفُ فَمِ الصَّائِمِ أَطْيَبُ عِنْدَ اللهِ مِنْ رِيحِ الْمِسْكِ I " ، قُلْتُ : فَأَيُّ الصَّدَقَةِ أَفْضَلُ ؟ قَالَ : I " جُهْدٌ مِنْ مُقِلٍّ ، وَسِرٌّ إِلَى فَقِيرٍ I " ، قُلْتُ : فَأَيُّ الرِّقَابِ أَفْضَلُ ؟ قَالَ : I " أَغْلَاهَا ثَمَنًا .
لَمْ يَرْوِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ إِلَّا خَالِدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ ، تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ : ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ I " .
لَمْ يَرْوِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ إِلَّا خَالِدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ ، تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ : ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ I " .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Dharr (may Allah be pleased with him) that he came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) while the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was delivering the sermon, and he sat down. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to Sayyiduna Abu Dharr (may Allah be pleased with him): "Have you prayed?" He said: "No." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Stand up and pray." So he stood up and prayed two rak'ahs. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to him: "Did you seek refuge in them (the two rak'ahs) from the evil of the devils among the jinn and mankind?" I said: "O Messenger of Allah! Who was the first of the prophets?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Sayyiduna Adam (peace be upon him)." I asked: "Was he a prophet?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Yes, one who was spoken to (by Allah)." I asked: "Then who?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Sayyiduna Nuh (peace be upon him), and between the two of them there were ten generations." I asked: "Then who?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Sayyiduna Ibrahim (peace be upon him), and between the two of them there were ten generations." I said: "O Messenger of Allah! Tell me about the prayer." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "(The prayer) is the best good deed laid out (for the servants); whoever wishes may do much of it." I asked: "What is charity?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "(Gaining reward) many times over, multiplied." I asked: "What is fasting?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Fasting is a shield (against sins); and Allah Almighty has said: Fasting is for Me and I Myself will reward it. By the One in whose hand is my soul! The smell of the fasting person's mouth is purer with Allah than the fragrance of musk." I asked: "Which charity is the best?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The giving of a poor person to the best of his ability (with effort), and giving secretly to someone in need." I said: "Which freeing of a slave is the best?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The one who is the most expensive in price."
Imam al-Tabarani (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "No one other than Khalid bin Yazid (may Allah have mercy on him) narrated this hadith from Safwan bin Sulaym (may Allah have mercy on him), and Ibn Lahi'ah (may Allah have mercy on him) is alone in narrating it."
Imam al-Tabarani (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "No one other than Khalid bin Yazid (may Allah have mercy on him) narrated this hadith from Safwan bin Sulaym (may Allah have mercy on him), and Ibn Lahi'ah (may Allah have mercy on him) is alone in narrating it."
