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5 Jumada II 1448 AH

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Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 3984 — the Prophet ﷺ said: I will tell you

حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الرَّازِيُّ قَالَ : نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ الرَّازِيُّ قَالَ : نَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ قَالَ : نَا أَبِي قَالَ : نَا الْأَعْمَشُ ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ : سَأُحَدِّثُكُمْ بِأُمُورِ النَّاسِ وَأَخْلَاقِهِمُ : الرَّجُلُ يَكُونُ سَرِيعَ الْغَضَبِ سَرِيعَ الْفَيْءِ ، فَلَا عَلَيْهِ وَلَا لَهُ ، كَفَافٌ ، وَالرَّجُلُ يَكُونُ بَعِيدَ الْغَضَبِ سَرِيعَ الرِّضَا ، فَذَاكَ لَهُ وَلَا عَلَيْهِ ، وَالرَّجُلُ سَرِيعُ الْغَضَبِ بَعِيدُ الرِّضَا ، فَذَاكَ عَلَيْهِ وَلَا لَهُ ، وَالرَّجُلُ يَقْضِي الَّذِي لَهُ ، وَيَقْضِي الَّذِي عَلَيْهِ ، فَذَاكَ لَا عَلَيْهِ وَلَا لَهُ كَفَافًا ، وَالرَّجُلُ يَقْضِي الَّذِي عَلَيْهِ وَلَا يَقْضِي الَّذِي لَهُ ، فَذَاكَ لَهُ وَلَا عَلَيْهِ ، وَالرَّجُلُ يَقْضِي الَّذِي لَهُ وَيَمْطُلُ النَّاسَ فِي الَّذِي لَهُمْ ، فَذَاكَ عَلَيْهِ وَلَا لَهُ .
لَمْ يَرْوِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ إِلَّا شَرِيكٌ ، تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ ابْنُهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ .
كذا في طبعة دار الحرمين ، ولعل الصواب : (محمد بن مسلم بن عثمان الرازي) والله أعلم .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I will tell you about the conditions of people and their characters. A man may be quick to anger and quick to let go of his anger; he is even, with nothing against him and nothing in his favour. A man may be slow to anger and quick to be pleased; that is in his favour, not against him. A man may be quick to anger and slow to be pleased; that is against him, not in his favour. A man may take his own right and also pay others their right; he is even, with nothing against him and nothing in his favour. A man may pay others their right but not take his own right (from others); that is in his favour, not against him. And a man may take his own right but delay in paying people their rights; that is against him, not in his favour."
Imam al-Tabarani (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "This hadith was narrated from al-A'mash only by Sharik, and his son Abd al-Rahman is alone in narrating it."
In the Dar al-Haramain edition it is thus, and probably the correct form is 'Muhammad bin Muslim bin Uthman al-Razi'. And Allah knows best.
Hadith Reference المعجم الأوسط / باب العين / 3984
Hadith Grading محدثین: رجاله ثقات، وفي عبد الرحمن بن شريك وأبيه ضعف
Hadith Takhrij «قال الهيثمي: عبد الرحمن بن شريك عن أبيه وهما ثقتان وفيهما ضعف وبقية رجاله رجال الصحيح «مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد، ج 8، ص 68»»
«أخرجه البزار فى «مسنده» برقم: 9239»

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