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المعجم الأوسط
Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat (Tabarani)
باب العين
Names Beginning with the Letter Ayn
مَنِ اسْمُهُ عَلِيٌّ
Those Named Ali
Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 3879 — Jibril (peace be upon him) came
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الرَّازِيُّ قَالَ : نَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عِيسَى بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ الرَّازِيُّ قَالَ : نَا هَارُونُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ قَالَ : نَا عَنْبَسَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى ، عَنْ أَخِيهِ عِيسَى ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى ، أَنَّ جِبْرِيلَ أَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالْبُرَاقِ ، فَحَمَلَهُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ ، وَجَعَلَ يَسِيرُ بِهِ ، فَإِذَا بَلَغَ مَكَانًا مُطَاطِيًا طَالَتْ يَدَاهَا وَقَصُرَتْ رِجْلَاهَا حَتَّى تَسْتَوِيَ بِهِ ، وَإِذَا بَلَغَ مَكَانًا مُرْتَفِعًا قَصُرَتْ يَدَاهَا وَطَالَتْ رِجْلَاهَا حَتَّى تَسْتَوِيَ ، ثُمَّ عَرَضَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ عَنْ يَمِينِ الطَّرِيقِ ، فَجَعَلَ يُنَادِيهِ : يَا مُحَمَّدُ إِلَى الطَّرِيقِ مَرَّتَيْنِ ، فَقَالَ جِبْرِيلُ : امْضِ وَلَا تُكَلِّمْ أَحَدًا ثُمَّ عَرَضَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ عَنْ يَسَارِ الطَّرِيقِ وَحْدَهُ فَقَالَ لَهُ : إِلَى الطَّرِيقِ يَا مُحَمَّدُ . مَرَّتَيْنِ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ جِبْرِيلُ : امْضِ وَلَا تُكَلِّمْ أَحَدًا ، ثُمَّ عَرَضَتْ لَهُ امْرَأَةٌ حَسْنَاءُ جَمْلَاءُ , فَقَالَ لَهُ جِبْرِيلُ : هَلْ تَدْرِي مَنِ الرَّجُلُ الَّذِي عَنْ يَمِينِ الطَّرِيقِ ؟ فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : I " لَا I " ، قَالَ : تِلْكَ الْيَهُودُ ، دَعَتْكَ إِلَى دِينِهِمْ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : هَلْ تَدْرِي مَنِ الرَّجُلُ الَّذِي دَعَاكَ عَلَى يَسَارِ الطَّرِيقِ ؟ قَالَ : I " لَا I " ، قَالَ : تِلْكَ النَّصَارَى دَعَتْكَ إِلَى دِينِهِمْ ، هَلْ تَدْرِي مَنِ الْمَرْأَةُ الْحَسْنَاءُ الْجَمْلَاءُ ؟ قَالَ : تِلْكَ الدُّنْيَا ، تَدْعُوكَ إِلَى نَفْسِهَا .
ثُمَّ انْطَلَقْنَا حَتَّى أَتَيْنَا بَيْتَ الْمَقْدِسِ ، فَإِذَا هُوَ بِنَفَرٍ جُلُوسٍ ، فَقَالُوا حِينَ أَبْصَرُوهُ : مَرْحَبًا بِمُحَمَّدٍ النَّبِيِّ الْأُمِّيِّ ، وَإِذَا فِي النَّفَرِ الْجُلُوسِ شَيْخٌ ، فَقَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : I " مَنْ هَذَا ؟ I " قَالَ : هَذَا أَبُوكَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ ، ثُمَّ سَأَلَهُ فَقَالَ : I " مَنْ هَذَا ؟ I " قَالَ : مُوسَى ، ثُمَّ سَأَلَهُ : I " مَنْ هَذَا ؟ I " قَالَ : هَذَا عِيسَى ابْنُ مَرْيَمَ ، ثُمَّ أُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ ، فَتَدَافَعُوا حَتَّى قَدَّمُوا مُحَمَّدًا صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثُمَّ أَتَوْا بِأَشْرِبَةٍ فَاخْتَارَ مُحَمَّدٌ اللَّبَنَ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ جِبْرِيلُ : أَصَبْتَ الْفِطْرَةَ ، ثُمَّ قِيلَ لَهُ : قُمْ مَعِي إِلَى رَبِّكَ ، فَقَامَ ، فَدَخَلَ ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ فَقَالَ لَهُ : مَاذَا صَنَعْتَ ؟ قَالَ : I " فُرِضَتْ عَلَى أُمَّتِي خَمْسُونَ صَلَاةً I " ، قَالَ لَهُ مُوسَى : ارْجِعْ إِلَى رَبِّكَ فَسَلْهُ التَّخْفِيفَ لِأُمَّتِكَ ، فَإِنَّكَ لَا تُطِيقُ هَذَا ، فَرَجَعَ ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ مُوسَى : مَاذَا صَنَعْتَ ؟ قَالَ : I " رَدَّهَا إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَعِشْرِينَ صَلَاةً I " ، فَقَالَ لَهُ مُوسَى : ارْجِعْ إِلَى رَبِّكَ ، فَسَلْهُ التَّخْفِيفَ لِأُمَّتِكَ ، فَإِنَّ أُمَّتَكَ لَا تُطِيقُ هَذَا ، فَرَجَعَ ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ حَتَّى رَدَّهَا إِلَى خَمْسٍ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ مُوسَى : ارْجِعْ إِلَى رَبِّكَ ، فَسَلْهُ التَّخْفِيفَ لِأُمَّتِكَ ، فَقَالَ : I " قَدِ اسْتَحْيَيْتُ مِنْ رَبِّي مَا أُرَاجِعُهُ ، وَقَدْ قَالَ لِي : لَكَ بِكُلِّ رَدَّةٍ رُدِدْتَهَا مَسْأَلَةٌ أُعْطِيكَهَا .
لَا يُرْوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى إِلَّا بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ ، تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ : هَارُونُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ .
ثُمَّ انْطَلَقْنَا حَتَّى أَتَيْنَا بَيْتَ الْمَقْدِسِ ، فَإِذَا هُوَ بِنَفَرٍ جُلُوسٍ ، فَقَالُوا حِينَ أَبْصَرُوهُ : مَرْحَبًا بِمُحَمَّدٍ النَّبِيِّ الْأُمِّيِّ ، وَإِذَا فِي النَّفَرِ الْجُلُوسِ شَيْخٌ ، فَقَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : I " مَنْ هَذَا ؟ I " قَالَ : هَذَا أَبُوكَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ ، ثُمَّ سَأَلَهُ فَقَالَ : I " مَنْ هَذَا ؟ I " قَالَ : مُوسَى ، ثُمَّ سَأَلَهُ : I " مَنْ هَذَا ؟ I " قَالَ : هَذَا عِيسَى ابْنُ مَرْيَمَ ، ثُمَّ أُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ ، فَتَدَافَعُوا حَتَّى قَدَّمُوا مُحَمَّدًا صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثُمَّ أَتَوْا بِأَشْرِبَةٍ فَاخْتَارَ مُحَمَّدٌ اللَّبَنَ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ جِبْرِيلُ : أَصَبْتَ الْفِطْرَةَ ، ثُمَّ قِيلَ لَهُ : قُمْ مَعِي إِلَى رَبِّكَ ، فَقَامَ ، فَدَخَلَ ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ فَقَالَ لَهُ : مَاذَا صَنَعْتَ ؟ قَالَ : I " فُرِضَتْ عَلَى أُمَّتِي خَمْسُونَ صَلَاةً I " ، قَالَ لَهُ مُوسَى : ارْجِعْ إِلَى رَبِّكَ فَسَلْهُ التَّخْفِيفَ لِأُمَّتِكَ ، فَإِنَّكَ لَا تُطِيقُ هَذَا ، فَرَجَعَ ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ مُوسَى : مَاذَا صَنَعْتَ ؟ قَالَ : I " رَدَّهَا إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَعِشْرِينَ صَلَاةً I " ، فَقَالَ لَهُ مُوسَى : ارْجِعْ إِلَى رَبِّكَ ، فَسَلْهُ التَّخْفِيفَ لِأُمَّتِكَ ، فَإِنَّ أُمَّتَكَ لَا تُطِيقُ هَذَا ، فَرَجَعَ ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ حَتَّى رَدَّهَا إِلَى خَمْسٍ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ مُوسَى : ارْجِعْ إِلَى رَبِّكَ ، فَسَلْهُ التَّخْفِيفَ لِأُمَّتِكَ ، فَقَالَ : I " قَدِ اسْتَحْيَيْتُ مِنْ رَبِّي مَا أُرَاجِعُهُ ، وَقَدْ قَالَ لِي : لَكَ بِكُلِّ رَدَّةٍ رُدِدْتَهَا مَسْأَلَةٌ أُعْطِيكَهَا .
لَا يُرْوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى إِلَّا بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ ، تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ : هَارُونُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ .
It is narrated from Abd al-Rahman bin Abi Layla (may Allah have mercy on him) that Jibril (peace be upon him) came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) with al-Buraq, mounted him in front of himself and set off with him. Whenever it reached a low place, its forelegs would lengthen and its hind legs shorten until it became level with him, and whenever it reached a high place, its forelegs would shorten and its hind legs lengthen until it became level. Then a man appeared from the right side of the road and began calling him twice: "O Muhammad, come to this road." Jibril (peace be upon him) said: "Keep going and do not speak to anyone." Then a man appeared alone from the left side of the road and said to him twice: "O Muhammad, come to this road." Jibril (peace be upon him) said to him: "Keep going and do not speak to anyone." Then an extremely beautiful and graceful woman appeared. Jibril (peace be upon him) asked him: "Do you know who the man on the right side of the road was?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "No." He said: "That was the Jews; they were calling you to their religion." Then he asked: "Do you know who it was that called you from the left side of the road?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "No." He said: "That was the Christians; they were calling you to their religion. And do you know who that beautiful and graceful woman was?" Then he himself said: "That was the world, calling you to itself."
The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Then we went on until we reached Bayt al-Maqdis, where some people were sitting. When they saw him (peace and blessings be upon him), they said: "Welcome to Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), the unlettered Prophet!" Among those sitting was an elderly man. Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "Who is this?" Jibril (peace be upon him) said: "This is your forefather Ibrahim (peace be upon him)." Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "Who is this?" He said: "Musa (peace be upon him)." Then he asked: "Who is this?" He said: "This is Isa bin Maryam (peace be upon them both)." Then the prayer was established, and they kept urging one another forward until they put Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) in front. Then drinks were brought, and Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) chose the milk. Jibril (peace be upon him) said: "You have attained the fitrah (natural disposition)." Then it was said to him (peace and blessings be upon him): "Come with me to your Lord." He (peace and blessings be upon him) rose and went in, then came back, and Musa (peace be upon him) asked: "What did you do?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Fifty prayers have been made obligatory upon my Ummah." Musa (peace be upon him) said: "Go back to your Lord and ask Him for a reduction for your Ummah, for you will not be able to bear this." So he (peace and blessings be upon him) went back, then returned, and Musa (peace be upon him) asked: "What did you do?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Allah Almighty has reduced them to twenty-five prayers." Musa (peace be upon him) said: "Go back to your Lord and ask for a reduction for your Ummah, for your Ummah will not be able to bear this." So he (peace and blessings be upon him) went back again and returned, until Allah Almighty reduced them to five prayers. Musa (peace be upon him) said again: "Go to your Lord and ask for a reduction for your Ummah." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I feel shy before my Lord; I will not go back to Him again. And Allah Almighty has said to me: For every time you were sent back, you have a request which I will grant you."
Imam al-Tabarani (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "This hadith is narrated from Ibn Abi Layla only with this chain, and Harun bin al-Mughirah is alone in narrating it."
The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Then we went on until we reached Bayt al-Maqdis, where some people were sitting. When they saw him (peace and blessings be upon him), they said: "Welcome to Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), the unlettered Prophet!" Among those sitting was an elderly man. Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "Who is this?" Jibril (peace be upon him) said: "This is your forefather Ibrahim (peace be upon him)." Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "Who is this?" He said: "Musa (peace be upon him)." Then he asked: "Who is this?" He said: "This is Isa bin Maryam (peace be upon them both)." Then the prayer was established, and they kept urging one another forward until they put Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) in front. Then drinks were brought, and Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) chose the milk. Jibril (peace be upon him) said: "You have attained the fitrah (natural disposition)." Then it was said to him (peace and blessings be upon him): "Come with me to your Lord." He (peace and blessings be upon him) rose and went in, then came back, and Musa (peace be upon him) asked: "What did you do?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Fifty prayers have been made obligatory upon my Ummah." Musa (peace be upon him) said: "Go back to your Lord and ask Him for a reduction for your Ummah, for you will not be able to bear this." So he (peace and blessings be upon him) went back, then returned, and Musa (peace be upon him) asked: "What did you do?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Allah Almighty has reduced them to twenty-five prayers." Musa (peace be upon him) said: "Go back to your Lord and ask for a reduction for your Ummah, for your Ummah will not be able to bear this." So he (peace and blessings be upon him) went back again and returned, until Allah Almighty reduced them to five prayers. Musa (peace be upon him) said again: "Go to your Lord and ask for a reduction for your Ummah." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I feel shy before my Lord; I will not go back to Him again. And Allah Almighty has said to me: For every time you were sent back, you have a request which I will grant you."
Imam al-Tabarani (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "This hadith is narrated from Ibn Abi Layla only with this chain, and Harun bin al-Mughirah is alone in narrating it."
