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5 Jumada II 1448 AH

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Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 3875 — I was a boy in the time of the Messenger

حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الرَّازِيُّ قَالَ : نَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عِيسَى التُّنُوخِيُّ قَالَ : نَا زِيَادُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُرَاتٍ الْقَزَّازُ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ الْفُرَاتِ ، عَنْ أَبِي الطُّفَيْلِ عَامِرِ بْنِ وَاثِلَةَ ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ حَارِثَةَ قَالَ : كُنْتُ غُلَامًا عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ : انْطَلِقُوا بِنَا إِلَى إِنْسَانٍ قَدْ رَأَيْنَا شَأْنَهُ ، قَالَ : فَانْطَلَقَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَمْشِي وَأَصْحَابُهُ مَعَهُ ، حَتَّى دَخَلُوا حَائِطَيْنِ فِي زُقَاقٍ طَوِيلٍ ، وَانْتَهَوْا إِلَى بَابٍ صَغِيرٍ فِي أَقْصَى الزُّقَاقِ ، فَدَخَلُوا إِلَى دَارٍ ، فَلَمْ يَرَوْا فِي الدَّارِ أَحَدًا غَيْرَ امْرَأَةٍ قَاعِدَةٍ ، وَإِذَا قِرْبَةٌ عَظِيمَةٌ مَلْأَى مَاءً ، فَقَالُوا : نَرَى قِرْبَةً وَلَا نَرَى حَامِلَهَا ، فَكَلَّمُوا الْمَرْأَةَ ، فَأَشَارَتْ إِلَى قَطِيفَةٍ فِي نَاحِيَةِ الدَّارِ ، فَقَالَتِ : انْظُرُوا مَا تَحْتَ الْقَطِيفَةِ فَكَشَفُوهَا ، فَإِذَا تَحْتَهَا إِنْسَانٌ ، فَرَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : I " شَاهَ الْوَجْهُ I " ، فَقَالَ : يَا مُحَمَّدُ ، لِمَ تَفْحَشُ عَلَيَّ ؟ قَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : I " إِنِّي قَدْ خَبَأْتُ لَكَ خَبْأً ، فَأَخْبِرْنِي مَا هُوَ ؟ I " وَقَالَ لِأَصْحَابِهِ : I " إِنِّي قَدْ خَبَأْتُ لَهُ سُورَةَ الدُّخَانِ I " فَقَالَ : سُورَةُ الدُّخَانِ ؟ فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : I " اخْسَأْ ، مَا شَاءَ اللهُ كَانَ I " ، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ .
لَمْ يَرْوِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ فُرَاتٍ الْقَزَّازِ إِلَّا ابْنُهُ الْحَسَنُ ، وَلَا عَنِ ابْنِهِ إِلَّا ابْنُهُ زِيَادٌ ، تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ : إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عِيسَى التُّنُوخِيُّ .
Sayyiduna Zayd bin Harithah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: I was a boy in the time of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). One day the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Take us to a person whose condition we have already seen." So the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) set off walking, and his Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) were with him, until they entered between two garden walls in a long alley and reached a small door at the far end of the alley, then they entered a house. They saw no one in the house except a woman sitting, and there was a large waterskin full of water. They said: "We see the waterskin, but we do not see the one who carries it." Then they spoke to the woman, and she pointed to a velvet sheet lying in a corner of the house and said: "Look at what is under the sheet." They lifted it, and under it was a man. He raised his head, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "May the face be disfigured!" He said: "O Muhammad, why do you speak foully to me?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to him: "I have hidden something for you; tell me what it is." And he said to his Companions (may Allah be pleased with them): "I have hidden Surah al-Dukhan for him." He said: "Surah al-Dukhan!" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to him: "Be gone! Whatever Allah wills happens." Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) went back.
Imam al-Tabarani (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "Only his son al-Hasan narrated this hadith from Furat al-Qazzaz, and only his son Ziyad from al-Hasan, and Ibrahim bin Isa al-Tanukhi is alone in narrating it."
Hadith Reference المعجم الأوسط / باب العين / 3875
Hadith Takhrij «أخرجه البزار فى «مسنده» برقم: 1334، والطبراني فى «الكبير» برقم: 4666»

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