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5 Jumada II 1448 AH

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Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 3599 — the Messenger of Allah ﷺ

حَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى السَّاجِيُّ قَالَ : نَا هُدْبَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ قَالَ : نَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ الْبُنَانِيِّ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ....

It is narrated from Abdullah bin Rabah al-Ansari (may Allah have mercy on him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)
وَحَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى السَّاجِيُّ قَالَ : نَا هُدْبَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ قَالَ : نَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ وَهِشَامٍ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، فِيمَا يَحْسَبُ حَمَّادٌ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : يَلْقَى الرَّجُلُ أَبَاهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ ، فَيَقُولُ : يَا أَبَتَاهُ ، أَيُّ ابْنٍ كُنْتُ لَكَ ؟ قَالَ : خَيْرُ ابْنٍ قَالَ : هَلْ أَنْتَ مُطِيعِيَّ الْيَوْمَ بِشَيْءٍ آمُرُكَ بِهِ ؟ فَيَقُولُ : نَعَمْ ، فَيَقُولُ : خُذْ بِيَدِي ، فَيَأْخُذُ بِيَدِهِ ، فَيَنْطَلِقُ بِهِ حَتَّى يَأْتِيَ الرَّبَّ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى وَهُوَ يَعْرِضُ الْخَلْقَ ، فَيَقُولُ : ابْنَ آدَمَ ، ادْخُلْ مِنْ أَيِّ أَبُوابِ الْجَنَّةِ شِئْتَ ، فَيَقُولُ : أَيْ رَبِّ ، وَأَبِي مَعِي ، فَإِنَّكَ وَعَدْتَنِي أَلَّا تُخْزِيَنِي فَيُعْرِضُ عَنْهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى ، وَيُقْبِلُ عَلَى الْخَلْقِ يَعْرِضُهُمْ ، ثُمَّ يُقْبِلُ عَلَيْهِ ، فَيَقُولُ : ابْنَ آدَمَ ادْخُلْ مِنْ أَيِّ أَبُوابِ الْجَنَّةِ شِئْتَ فَيَقُولُ : أَيْ رَبِّ ، وَأَبِي مَعِي ، فَإِنَّكَ قَدْ وَعَدْتَنِي أَنْ لَا تُخْزِيَنِي ، فَيُعْرِضُ عَنْهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى ، وَيُقْبِلُ عَلَى الْخَلْقِ فَيَعْرِضُهُمْ ، فَيَقُولُ : ابْنَ آدَمَ ادْخُلْ مِنْ أَيِّ أَبُوابِ الْجَنَّةِ شِئْتَ ، فَيَقُولُ : أَيْ رَبِّ ، وَأَبِي مَعِي ، فَإِنَّكَ قَدْ وَعَدْتَنِي أَنْ لَا تُخْزِيَنِي فَيَمْسَخُ اللهُ أَبَاهُ ضِبْعَانًا أَبْجَرَ أَوْ أَمْجَرَ ، فَيُلْقَى فِي النَّارِ ، فَيَأْخُذُ بِأَرْنَبَتِهِ ، فَيَقُولُ : أَبُوكَ هَذَا ؟ فَيَقُولُ : لَا ، وَعِزَّتِكَ ، مَا هَذَا أَبِي .
قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِيرِينَ : فَكُنَّا نَتَحَدَّثُ أَنَّهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him), as Hammad thought, that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "On the Day of Resurrection a man will meet his father and will say: 'O my dear father, what kind of son was I to you?' He will say: 'The best of sons.' The son will say: 'Will you obey me today in one thing I ask of you?' He will say: 'Yes.' The son will say: 'Take hold of my hand.' So he will take his hand, and he will go with him until he comes before the Lord, the Blessed and Exalted, while He is reviewing the creation. Allah Almighty will say: 'O son of Adam, enter Paradise by whichever of its gates you wish.' He will say: 'O my Lord, and my father is with me; You promised me that You would not disgrace me.' Then Allah, the Blessed and Exalted, will turn away from him and turn to the creation, reviewing them; then He will turn to him and say: 'O son of Adam, enter Paradise by whichever of its gates you wish.' He will again say: 'O my Lord, and my father is with me; You promised me that You would not disgrace me.' Allah Almighty will again turn away from him and turn to the creation, reviewing them; then He will say: 'O son of Adam, enter Paradise by whichever of its gates you wish.' He will again say: 'O my Lord, and my father is with me; You promised me that You would not disgrace me.' Then Allah Almighty will transform his father into a male hyena with a swollen belly (or of a tawny colour), and he will be thrown into Hell. Then Allah Almighty will speak, and taking hold of him by the tip of his nose, will say: 'Is this your father?' He will say: 'No, by Your might, this is not my father.'"
Imam Muhammad bin Sirin (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "We used to say among ourselves that he (the father) is Sayyiduna Ibrahim (peace be upon him)."
Hadith Reference المعجم الأوسط / باب الزاي / 3599

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