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5 Jumada II 1448 AH

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Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 3528 — I went out with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ

حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ قَالَ : نَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَجَاءٍ قَالَ : أَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا خُنَيْسٍ الْغِفَارِيَّ ، يَقُولُ : خَرَجْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي غَزْوَةِ تِهَامَةَ ، حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ بِعُسْفَانَ جَاءَهُ أَصْحَابُهُ فَقَالُوا : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، جَهَدَنَا الْجُوعُ ، فَأْذَنْ لَنَا فِي الظَّهْرِ أَنْ نَأْكُلَهُ ، فَقَالَ : I " نَعَمْ I " فَأُخْبِرَ بِذَلِكَ عُمَرُ ، فَجَاءَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ : يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ مَا صَنَعْتَ ؟ أَمَرْتَ النَّاسَ أَنْ يَأْكُلُوا الظَّهْرَ ، فَعَلَى مَاذَا يَرْكَبُونَ ؟ قَالَ : I " مَا تَرَى يَا ابْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ؟ I " قَالَ : أَرَى أَنْ تَأْمُرَهُمْ - وَأَنْتَ أَفْضَلُ رَأْيًا - أَنْ يَجْمَعُوا فَضْلَ أَزْوَادِهِمْ فِي ثَوْبٍ ، ثُمَّ تَدْعُو اللهَ لَهُمْ ، فَإِنَّ اللهَ يَسْتَجِيبُ لَكَ ، فَأَمَرَهُمْ ، فَجَمَعُوا فَضْلَ أَزْوَادِهِمْ فِي ثَوْبٍ ، ثُمَّ دَعَا اللهَ لَهُمْ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : ائْتُوا بِأَوْعِيَتِكُمْ فَمَلَأَ كُلُّ إِنْسَانٍ مِنْهُمْ وِعَاءَهُ ، ثُمَّ أَذِنَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالرَّحِيلِ فَلَمَّا ارْتَحَلُوا أُمْطِرُوا مَا شَاءَ اللهُ ، وَنَزَلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَنَزَلُوا مَعَهُ ، وَشَرِبُوا مِنَ الْمَاءِ هُمْ وَالْكُرَاعُ . ثُمَّ خَطَبَهُمْ ، فَجَاءَ نَفَرٌ ثَلَاثَةٌ ، فَجَلَسَ اثْنَانِ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَذَهَبَ الْآخَرُ ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : I " أَلَا أُخْبِرُكُمْ عَنِ النَّفَرِ الثَّلَاثَةِ ؟ أَمَّا وَاحِدٌ فَاسْتَحْيَا فَاسْتَحَى اللهُ مِنْهُ ، وَأَمَّا الْآخَرُ فَأَقْبَلَ تَائِبًا فَتَابَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ ، وَأَمَّا الْآخَرُ فَأَعْرَضَ فَأَعْرَضَ اللهُ عَنْهُ .
لَا يُرْوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ عَنْ أَبِي خُنَيْسٍ إِلَّا بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ . تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ : عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَجَاءٍ .
Sayyiduna Abu Khunays al-Ghifari (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: "I went out with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) on the expedition of Tihamah, until, when he (peace and blessings be upon him) was at Usfan, his (peace and blessings be upon him) Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) came to him and said: 'O Messenger of Allah, hunger has exhausted us, so permit us to slaughter our riding animals and eat them.' He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'Very well.' Then Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) was informed of this, so he came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: 'O Prophet of Allah, what have you done? You have ordered the people to eat their riding animals; then on what will they ride?' He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'O Ibn al-Khattab, what is your opinion?' He said: 'My opinion is (and you are better than me in opinion) that you order them to gather the remainder of their provisions in a cloth, then you supplicate to Allah for them, for Allah answers your supplication.' So he (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered them, and they gathered the remainder of their provisions in a cloth; then he (peace and blessings be upon him) supplicated to Allah for them, then said: 'Bring your vessels.' And every one of them filled his vessel. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gave permission to set off. When they set off, rain fell on them in abundance by Allah's will. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) halted and the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) halted with him, and they and their horses drank of the water. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) addressed them. Meanwhile three men came; two of them sat with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and the third went away. So the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'Shall I not tell you about these three men? One of them felt shy, so Allah was also shy of him; the second came forward repenting, so Allah accepted his repentance; and the third turned away, so Allah also turned away from him.'"
Imam al-Tabarani (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "This hadith is narrated from Abu Khunays only with this chain; Abdullah bin Raja' is alone in narrating it."
Hadith Reference المعجم الأوسط / باب الحاء / 3528
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده حسن
Hadith Takhrij «قال الهيثمي: رجاله ثقات «مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد، ج 8، ص 304»»
«قال الهيثمي: ورجاله ثقات «مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد، ج 8، ص 304»»
«قال ابن حجر: سند الحديث حسن وشاهده في الصحيحين وله شاهد آخر عند الحاكم عن أنس «الإصابة في تمييز الصحابة، ج 12، ص 190»»

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