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5 Jumada II 1448 AH

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Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 3464 — Salim bin Abdullah bin Umar

حَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ السَّمَيْدَعِ الْأَنْطَاكِيُّ قَالَ : نَا مُوسَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ النَّصِيبِيُّ قَالَ : نَا عَطَاءُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ الْخَفَّافُ ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ قَالَ : كَانَ سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ قَاعِدًا عِنْدَ الْحَجَّاجِ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ الْحَجَّاجُ : قُمْ فَاضْرِبْ عُنُقَ هَذَا ، فَأَخَذَ سَالِمٌ السَّيْفَ وَأَخَذَ الرَّجُلَ وَتَوَجَّهَ بَابَ الْقَصْرِ ، فَنَظَرَ إِلَيْهِ أَبُوهُ وَهُوَ يَتَوَجَّهُ بِالرَّجُلِ ، فَقَالَ : أَتُرَاهُ فَاعِلًا - فَرَدَّهُ مَرَّتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثًا - فَلَمَّا خَرَجَ بِهِ قَالَ لَهُ سَالِمٌ : صَلَّيْتَ الْغَدَاةَ ؟ قَالَ : نَعَمْ ، قَالَ : فَخُذْ أَيَّ الطَّرِيقِ شِئْتَ ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ فَطَرَحَ السَّيْفَ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ الْحَجَّاجُ : أَضَرَبْتَ عُنُقَهُ ؟ قَالَ : لَا . قَالَ : وَلِمَ ذَاكَ ؟ قَالَ : إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ أَبِي هَذَا يَقُولُ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : مَنْ صَلَّى الْغَدَاةَ فَهُوَ فِي ذِمَّةِ اللهِ حَتَّى يُمْسِيَ .
فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبُوهُ : مُكَيَّسٌ ، إِنَّمَا سَمَّيْنَاكَ سَالِمًا لِتَسْلَمَ .
لَمْ يَرْوِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ إِلَّا عَطَاءُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ ، تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ : مُوسَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ .
Imam al-A'mash (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates that Salim bin Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah have mercy on him) was sitting with al-Hajjaj when al-Hajjaj said to him: "Get up and strike off this man's neck." So Salim (may Allah have mercy on him) took the sword, took the man with him and headed towards the door of the palace. His father, Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both), saw him taking the man away and said (to al-Hajjaj): "Do you think he will actually do it?" and he repeated this two or three times. Then, when Salim (may Allah have mercy on him) had taken him outside, he asked him: "Have you prayed the Fajr prayer?" He said: "Yes." Salim (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "Then go whichever way you wish." Then he came back and threw down the sword. Al-Hajjaj said to him: "Did you strike off his neck?" He said: "No." He asked: "Why?" He said: "I heard this father of mine say that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'Whoever prays the Fajr prayer is under the protection and care of Allah until evening.'"
Then his father said to him: "Well done, you have proved yourself very clever! We named you Salim only so that you would remain safe."
Imam al-Tabarani (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "No one narrated this hadith from al-A'mash except Ata bin Muslim; Musa bin Ayyub is alone in narrating it."
Hadith Reference المعجم الأوسط / باب الحاء / 3464
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده ضعيف لضعف ابن لهيعة
Hadith Takhrij «قال الهيثمي: فيه ابن لهيعة وهو ضعيف وقد حسن له بعضهم «مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد، ج 1، ص 296»»
«أخرجه أحمد فى «مسنده» برقم: 6005، والبزار فى «مسنده» برقم: 5988، وابن حجر فى «المطالب العالية» برقم: 1846، والطبراني فى «الكبير» برقم: 13210، 13211، والطبراني فى «الأوسط» برقم: 8548»

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