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المعجم الأوسط
Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat (Tabarani)
باب الألف
Names Beginning with the Letter Alif
مَنِ اسْمُهُ أَحْمَدُ
Those Named Ahmad
Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 2155 — Sayyiduna al-Hasan bin Ali bin Abi Talib
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ زُهَيْرٍ ، قَالَ : نَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الصُّوفِيُّ قَالَ : نَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبَانَ الْوَرَّاقُ قَالَ : نَا سَلَّامُ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ ، عَنْ مَعْرُوفِ بْنِ خَرَّبُوذَ ، عَنْ أَبِي الطُّفَيْلِ قَالَ : خَطَبَ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ، فَحَمِدَ اللهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ ، وَذَكَرَ أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلِيًّا رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ خَاتَمَ الْأَوْصِيَاءِ ، وَوَصِيَّ خَاتَمِ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ ، وَأَمِينَ الصِّدِّيقِينَ وَالشُّهَدَاءِ . ثُمَّ ، قَالَ : يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ ، لَقَدْ فَارَقَكُمْ رَجُلٌ مَا سَبَقَهُ الْأَوَّلُونَ وَلَا يُدْرِكُهُ الْآخِرُونَ ، لَقَدْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ- يُعْطِيهِ الرَّايَةَ ، فَيُقَاتِلُ جِبْرِيلُ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ ، وَمِيكَائِيلُ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ ، فَمَا يَرْجِعُ حَتَّى يَفْتَحَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ ، وَلَقَدْ قَبَضَهُ اللهُ فِي اللَّيْلَةِ الَّتِي قَبَضَ فِيهَا وَصِيَّ مُوسَى ، وَعُرِجَ بِرُوحِهِ فِي اللَّيْلَةِ الَّتِي عُرِجَ فِيهَا بِرُوحِ عِيسَى ابْنِ مَرْيَمَ ، وَفِي اللَّيْلَةِ الَّتِي أَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فِيهَا الْفُرْقَانَ . وَاللهِ ، مَا تَرَكَ ذَهَبًا وَلَا فِضَّةً وَلَا شَيْئًا يُصَرُّ لَهُ ، وَمَا فِي بَيْتِ مَالِهِ إِلَّا سَبْعُمِائَةِ دِرْهَمٍ وَخَمْسِينَ دِرْهَمًا فَضَلَتْ مِنْ عَطَائِهِ ، أَرَادَ أَنْ يَشْتَرِيَ بِهَا خَادِمًا لِأُمِّ كُلْثُومٍ I " ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : I " مَنْ عَرَفَنِي فَقَدْ عَرَفَنِي ، وَمَنْ لَمْ يَعْرِفْنِي فَأَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ، -صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ- . ثُمَّ تَلَا هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ قَوْلَ يُوسُفَ : وَاتَّبَعْتُ مِلَّةَ آبَائِي إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَإِسْحَاقَ وَيَعْقُوبَ ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ فَقَالَ : أَنَا ابْنُ الْبَشِيرِ ، وَأَنَا ابْنُ النَّذِيرِ ، وَأَنَا ابْنُ النَّبِيِّ ، وَأَنَا ابْنُ الدَّاعِي إِلَى اللهِ بِإِذْنِهِ ، وَأَنَا ابْنُ السِّرَاجِ الْمُنِيرِ ، وَأَنَا ابْنُ الَّذِي أُرْسِلَ رَحْمَةً لِلْعَالَمِينَ ، وَأَنَا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَيْتِ الَّذِينَ أَذْهَبَ اللهُ عَنْهُمُ الرِّجْسَ وَطَهَّرَهُمْ تَطْهِيرًا ، وَأَنَا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَيْتِ الَّذِينَ افْتَرَضَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ مَوَدَّتَهُمْ وَوِلَايَتَهُمْ ، فَقَالَ فِيمَا أَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ- : قُلْ لا أَسْأَلُكُمْ عَلَيْهِ أَجْرًا إِلا الْمَوَدَّةَ فِي الْقُرْبَى . لَمْ يَرْوِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ أَبِي الطُّفَيْلِ إِلَّا مَعْرُوفُ بْنُ خَرَّبُوذَ ، وَلَا عَنْ مَعْرُوفٍ إِلَّا سَلَّامُ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ ، تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبَانَ I " .
Sayyiduna Abu al-Tufayl (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: Sayyiduna al-Hasan bin Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with them both) delivered a sermon. He praised and glorified Allah and mentioned the Commander of the Believers, Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him), describing him as the seal of the appointed successors, the appointed successor of the Seal of the Prophets (peace and blessings be upon him), and the trustee of the truthful and the martyrs. Then he said: "O people, a man has parted from you whom those before could not surpass and those after will not reach. When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) would give him the banner, Jibril would fight on his right and Mika'il on his left, and he would not return until Allah Almighty granted him victory. Allah took him to Himself on the same night on which He took the appointed successor of Musa (peace be upon him), and his soul was raised up on the same night on which the soul of Isa son of Maryam (peace be upon them both) was raised up, and on the night in which Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, sent down the Furqan (the Qur'an). By Allah, he left behind neither gold nor silver, nor anything that would be tied up and stored. In his treasury there were only seven hundred and fifty dirhams, left over from his stipend, with which he wanted to buy a servant for Umm Kulthum." Then he said: "Whoever has recognised me has recognised me, and whoever does not recognise me, I am al-Hasan, son of Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him)." Then he recited this saying of Yusuf (peace be upon him): "And I have followed the religion of my fathers, Ibrahim, Ishaq and Ya'qub." Then, setting out the themes of the Book of Allah, he said: "I am the son of the bearer of glad tidings, I am the son of the warner, I am the son of the Prophet, I am the son of the one who calls to Allah by His permission, I am the son of the radiant lamp, I am the son of the one who was sent as a mercy to all the worlds, and I am of the People of the House from whom Allah has removed all impurity and whom He has purified thoroughly, and I am of the People of the House whose love and allegiance Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, has made obligatory. Thus in what Allah sent down to Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) He says: 'Say: I do not ask you for any reward for it except love for kinship.'"
Imam al-Tabarani (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "No one narrated this hadith from Abu al-Tufayl except Ma'ruf bin Kharrabudh, and no one from Ma'ruf except Sallam bin Abi Amrah, and Isma'il bin Aban is alone in narrating it."
Imam al-Tabarani (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "No one narrated this hadith from Abu al-Tufayl except Ma'ruf bin Kharrabudh, and no one from Ma'ruf except Sallam bin Abi Amrah, and Isma'il bin Aban is alone in narrating it."
