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5 Jumada II 1448 AH

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Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 2097 — the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: O people!

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ زُهَيْرٍ ، قَالَ : نَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ أَبُو يُوسُفَ الْقُلُوسِيُّ قَالَ : نَا بَكْرُ بْنُ الْأَسْوَدِ قَالَ : نَا خَبَّابٌ ، مَوْلَى بَنِي لَيْثٍ ، عَنْ لَيْثِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمٍ ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ- : يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّ لِي عَلَيْكُمْ حَقًّا ، وَلِلْأَئِمَّةِ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ عَلَيْكُمْ حَقًّا ، مَا أَقَامُوا ثَلَاثًا : إِذَا اسْتُرْحِمُوا رَحِمُوا ، وَإِذَا حَكَمُوا عَدَلُوا ، وَإِذَا عَاهَدُوا وَفَوْا ، فَمَنْ لَمْ يَفْعَلْ ذَلِكَ مِنْهُمْ فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللهِ وَالْمَلَائِكَةِ وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ ، لَا يُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ صَرْفٌ وَلَا عَدْلٌ . لَمْ يَرْوِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ لَيْثٍ إِلَّا خَبَّابٌ ، تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ بَكْرُ بْنُ الْأَسْوَدِ I " .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O people! Indeed, I have a right over you, and the rulers from Quraysh also have a right over you, as long as they adhere to three things: when they are asked for mercy, they show mercy; when they judge, they judge with justice; and when they make a covenant, they fulfil it. So whoever among them does not do so, upon him is the curse of Allah, the angels and all the people; neither an obligatory nor a voluntary act of worship will be accepted from him."
Imam al-Tabarani (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "No one other than Khabbab narrated this hadith from Layth, and Bakr bin al-Aswad is alone in narrating it."
Hadith Reference المعجم الأوسط / باب الألف / 2097
Hadith Grading محدثین: فيه جماعة لا يُعرفون
Hadith Takhrij «قال الهيثمي: وفيه جماعة لم أعرفهم «مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد، ج 5، ص 216»»

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