المطالب العالية بزوائد المسانيد الثمانية
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah
كتاب السيرة والمغازي
Book of the Sirah and the Military Expeditions
بَابُ هجرة النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى المدينة

The emigration of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) to Madinah

3 hadith

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قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ : حُدِّثْتُ عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ ، قَالَ : فَلَمَّا انْطَلَقَ سُرَاقَةُ رَاجِعًا مِنْ طَلَبِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَطَلَبِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ ، جَعَلَ يَذْكُرُ مَا رَأَى مِنَ الْفَرَسِ ، وَيَذْكُرُ مَا أَصَابَهُ مِنَ الْجَهْدِ فِي طَلَبِهِمَا ، فَسَمِعَ أَبُو جَهْلٍ بِذَلِكَ ، فَخَشِيَ أَنْ يُسْلِمَ حِينَ رَأَى مَا رَآهُ ، فَقَالَ فِي ذَلِكَ أَبْيَاتًا :
بَنِي مُدْلِجٍ إِنِّي أَخَافُ سَفِيهَكُمْ سُرَاقَةَ يَسْتَغْوِي لِنَصْرِ مُحَمَّدِ عَلَيْكُمْ بِهِ أَلَّا يُفَارِقَ جَمْعَكُمْ
فَيُصْبِحَ شَتَّى بَعْدَ عِزٍّ وَسُؤْدُدِ يَظُنُّ سَفِيهُ الْحَيِّ أَنْ جَاءَ بِشُبْهَةٍ
عَلَى وَاضِحٍ مِنْ سُنَّةِ الْحَقِّ مُهْتَدِ فَأَنَّى يَكُونُ الْحَقُّ مَا قَالَ إِنْ غَدَا
وَلَمْ يَأْتِ بِالْحَقِّ الْمُبِينِ الْمُسَدَّدِ وَلَكِنَّهُ وَلَّى غَرِيبًا بِسُخْطِهِ
إِلَى يَثْرِبَ مِنَّا فَيَا بُعْدَ مَوْلِدِ وَلَوْ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَأْتِ يَثْرِبَ هَارِبًا
لَأَشْجَاهُ وَقْعُ الْمَشْرَفِيِّ الْمُهَنَّدِ فَأَجَابَهُ سُرَاقَةُ فِيمَا قَالَ : فَقَالَ :
أَبَا الْحَكَمِ وَاللهِ لَوْ كُنْتَ شَاهِدًا لِأَمْرِ جَوَادِي إِذْ تَسِيخُ قَوَائِمُهْ
عَجِبْتَ وَلَمْ تَشْكُكْ بِأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا أَتَانَا بِبُرْهَانٍ فَمَنْ ذَا يُكَاتِمُهْ
عَلَيْكَ فَكُفَّ الْقَوْمَ عَنْهُ فَإِنَّنِي أَرَى أَمْرَهُ يَوْمًا سَتَبْدُو مَعَالِمُهُ
بِأَمْرٍ يَوَدُّ النَّصْرُ فِيهِ وَيَا لَهَا لَوْ انَّ جَمِيعَ النَّاسِ طُرًّا تُسَالِمُهْ .
It is narrated from Ishaq bin Rahwayh that Ibn Ishaq related: When Suraqah bin Malik returned, having failed in his pursuit of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and Sayyiduna Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him), he began to speak about the astonishing incident that happened with his horse and the severe hardship he suffered in that pursuit. When Abu Jahl heard this, he feared that Suraqah, having seen all that, might accept Islam, so he composed these verses about it: "O Banu Mudlij, I fear that this foolish Suraqah of yours may go astray, inclining towards the support and help of Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him). Keep a close watch on him so that he does not separate from your community, or else after attaining honour and leadership you will be scattered. This fool of the tribe thinks that he has brought some doubt against the clear and rightly guided path of truth. How can his word be the truth when he could not present any clear, true and sound proof? Rather, he left us in anger like a stranger, heading for Yathrib; alas, how far his birthplace has become from him! And had he not fled and reached Yathrib, the cut of the fine Mashrafi swords would have grieved him." Suraqah, replying to these words of Abu Jahl, said: "O Abu al-Hakam, by Allah, had you seen the state of my horse when its legs were sinking into the ground, you would have been astounded, and you would not have had the slightest doubt that Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) has come to us with such a clear proof and evidence that no one can conceal it. Restrain your people from inciting them against him, for I see that one day his religion will certainly prevail and its signs will become manifest. It will be a matter in which everyone will long for victory and help; and how good it would be if all people made peace with him."
This report is part of the Sirah of Ibn Ishaq, and its text contains testimony to the miracles that occurred during the journey of the Hijrah.
Hadith Reference المطالب العالية بزوائد المسانيد الثمانية / كتاب السيرة والمغازي / 4237
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده ضعيف جدًا
Hadith Takhrij «حکم الحدیث المطالب العالیہ محققاً تنسیق د. سعد بن ناصر بن عبد العزيز الشَّثري- مکتبہ شاملہ :إسناده ضعيف جدًا. »
«انفرد به المصنف من هذا الطريق»
وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى : حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَنَفِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ مُطَيْرٍ ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا ، قَالَتْ : حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : جَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ حَتَّى اسْتَقْبَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِعَوْرَتِهِ يَبُولُ ، فَقُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، أَلَيْسَ الرَّجُلُ يَرَانَا ؟ قَالَ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : لَوْ رَآنَا لَمْ يَسْتَقْبِلْنَا بِعَوْرَتِهِ ، يَعْنِي : وَهُمَا فِي الْغَارِ .
Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates from her father (Sayyiduna Abu Bakr al-Siddiq, may Allah be pleased with him) that (during the arduous journey of the Hijrah) a man of the polytheists came near and began urinating right in front of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), facing towards him. So I said (with great anxiety): "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), is this man not seeing us?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Had he been able to see us, he would never have faced us with his private parts exposed." That is, this incident took place when the two of them were in the Cave of Thawr.
Imam Abu Ya'la recorded this hadith in his Musnad; however, its chain contains a narrator named Musa bin Mutayr, who is da'if (weak) and matruk al-hadith (abandoned in hadith).
Hadith Reference المطالب العالية بزوائد المسانيد الثمانية / كتاب السيرة والمغازي / 4238
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده ضعيف جدًا
Hadith Takhrij «حکم الحدیث المطالب العالیہ محققاً تنسیق د. سعد بن ناصر بن عبد العزيز الشَّثري- مکتبہ شاملہ :إسناده ضعيف جدًا. »
«أخرجه مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد برقم: 9905، 9906، وأخرجه إتحاف الخيرة المهرة بزوائد المسانيد العشرة برقم: 4264، 6370»
وَقَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُدْعَانَ ، قَالَ : كَانَ أَسَنَّ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، يَعْنِي : فِي الْهِجْرَةِ ، أَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُ ، وَسَهْلُ بْنُ بَيْضَاءَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا .
It is narrated from Ibn Jud'an that he said: "Among the Companions of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) (may Allah be pleased with them), that is, at the time of the Hijrah, the oldest and most aged persons were Sayyiduna Abu Bakr al-Siddiq and Sayyiduna Sahl bin Bayda' (may Allah be pleased with them both)."
Imam Ibn Abi Umar narrated this report through Sufyan bin Uyaynah. It should be noted that the narrator in its chain, Ali bin Zayd bin Jud'an, has been declared da'if (weak) because of the weakness of his memory.
Hadith Reference المطالب العالية بزوائد المسانيد الثمانية / كتاب السيرة والمغازي / 4239
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده ضعيف
Hadith Takhrij «حکم الحدیث المطالب العالیہ محققاً تنسیق د. سعد بن ناصر بن عبد العزيز الشَّثري- مکتبہ شاملہ :إسناده ضعيف. »
«أخرجه مسند البزار برقم: 7465»