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Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 673 — The virtue of Friday and the hour

قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ : حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ الرَّقَاشِيِّ ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : جَاءَنِي جِبْرِيلُ عَلَيْهِ الصَّلَاةُ وَالسَّلَامُ بِمِرْآةٍ بَيْضَاءَ فِيهَا نُكْتَةٌ سَوْدَاءُ ، فَقُلْتُ : مَا هَذِهِ ؟ قَالَ : هَذِهِ الْجُمُعَةُ فِيهَا سَاعَةٌ .
673 \ 2 - وَحَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْحِمْيَرِيُّ ، ثَنَا الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ حُمْرَةَ ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ خُمَيْرٍ ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : عُرِضَتْ عَلَيَّ الْأَيَّامُ ، فَعُرِضَ عَلَيَّ مِنْهَا يَوْمُ الْجُمُعَةِ ، فَإِذَا هِيَ كَالْمِرْآةِ الْحَسْنَاءِ وَإِذَا فِي وَسَطِهَا نُكْتَةٌ سَوْدَاءُ ، فَقُلْتُ : مَا هَذَا السَّوَادُ ؟ قَالَ : هَذِهِ السَّاعَةُ .
673 \ 3 - وَحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُحَارِبِيُّ ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : أَتَانِي جِبْرِيلُ عَلَيْهِ الصَّلَاةُ وَالسَّلَامُ بِالْجُمُعَةِ ، وَهِيَ كَالْمِرْآةِ الْبَيْضَاءِ فِيهَا كَالنُّكْتَةِ السَّوْدَاءِ ، فَقُلْتُ : يَا جِبْرِيلُ ، مَا هَذِهِ ؟ قَالَ : هَذِهِ الْجُمُعَةُ ، قُلْتُ : وَمَا الْجُمُعَةُ ؟ قَالَ : لَكُمْ فِيهَا خَيْرٌ ، قُلْتُ : وَمَا لَنَا فِيهَا ؟ قَالَ : يَكُونُ عِيدًا لَكَ ، وَلِقَوْمِكَ مِنْ بَعْدِكَ ، وَيَكُونُ الْيَهُودُ وَالنَّصَارَى تَبَعًا لَكَ ، قُلْتُ : وَمَا لَنَا فِيهَا ؟ قَالَ : لَكُمْ فِيهَا سَاعَةٌ لَا يُوَافِقُهَا عَبْدٌ مُسْلِمٌ يَسْأَلُ اللهَ تَعَالَى فِيهَا شَيْئًا مِنْ أَمْرِ الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ إِلَّا أَعْطَاهُ اللهُ إِيَّاهُ - إِنْ كَانَ لَهُ فِيهَا قَسْمٌ - وَإِلَّا ادَّخَرَ لَهُ عِنْدَهُ مَا هُوَ أَفْضَلُ مِنْهُ - إِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ بِقَسْمٍ - أَوْ تَعَوَّذَ بِهِ مِنْ شَرٍّ هُوَ عَلَيْهِ مَكْتُوبٌ إِلَّا دَفَعَ عَنْهُ مِنَ الْبَلَاءِ مَا هُوَ أَعْظَمُ مِنْهُ ، قُلْتُ : وَلِمَ ذَاكَ ؟ ! قَالَ : لِأَنَّ رَبَّكَ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى اتَّخَذَ فِي الْجَنَّةِ وَادِيًا مِنْ مِسْكٍ أَبْيَضَ ، فَإِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْقِيَامَةِ هَبَطَ مِنْ عِلِّيِّينَ عَلَى كُرْسِيِّهِ ، ثُمَّ حُفَّ الْكُرْسِيُّ بِمَنَابِرَ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ مُكَلَّلَةٍ بِالْجَوْهَرِ ، ثُمَّ جِيءَ بِالنَّبِيِّينَ فَيَجْلِسُونَ عَلَيْهَا ، ثُمَّ تُحَفُّ الْمَنَابِرُ بِكَرَاسِيَّ مِنْ نُورٍ ، ثُمَّ يَجِيءُ بِالشُّهَدَاءِ حَتَّى يَجْلِسُوا عَلَيْهَا ، وَيَنْزِلُ أَهْلُ الْغُرَفِ فَيَجْلِسُونَ عَلَى الْكَثِيبِ ، ثُمَّ يَتَجَلَّى لَهُمْ رَبُّهُمْ ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ : سَلُونِي أُعْطِكُمْ ، فَيَسْأَلُونَهُ الرِّضَا ، فَيَقُولُ : رِضَائِي أُحِلُّكُمْ دَارِي ، وَأُنِيلُكُمْ كَرَامَتِي ، فَسَلُونِي أُعْطِكُمْ ، فَيَسْأَلُونَهُ الرِّضَا ، فَيُشْهِدُهُمْ أَنَّهُ قَدْ رَضِيَ عَنْهُمْ .
قِيلَ : فَيُفْتَحُ لَهُمْ مَا لَمْ تَرَ عَيْنٌ ، وَلَمْ تَسْمَعْ أُذُنٌ ، وَلَمْ يَخْطُرْ عَلَى قَلْبِ بَشَرٍ ، قَالَ : وَذَلِكُمْ مِقْدَارُ انْصِرَافِكُمْ مِنَ الْجُمُعَةِ ، قَالَ : ثُمَّ يَرْتَفِعُ مَعَهُ النَّبِيُّونَ وَالصِّدِّيقُونَ وَالشُّهَدَاءُ ، وَيَرْجِعُ أَهْلُ الْغُرَفِ إِلَى غُرَفِهِمْ ، وَهِيَ دُرَّةٌ بَيْضَاءُ ، أَوْ دُرَّةٌ حَمْرَاءُ ، أَوْ زَبَرْجَدَةٌ خَضْرَاءُ مِنْهَا غُرَفُهَا وَأَبْوَابُهَا مُطَّرِدَةٌ أَنْهَارُهَا رَفِيعَةٌ ثِمَارُهَا مُتَدَلِّيَةٌ ، لَيْسَ فِيهَا غَمٌّ ، وَلَا هَمٌّ . قَالَ : فَلَيْسُوا عَلَى شَيْءٍ بِأَحْوَجَ مِنْهُمْ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ ; لِيَزْدَادُوا إِلَى رَبِّهِمْ نَظَرًا ، وَيَزْدَادُوا مِنْهُ كَرَامَةً .
673 \ 4 - وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى : حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ ، ثَنَا الصَّعْقُ بْنُ حَزْنٍ ، ثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ الْبُنَانِيُّ ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ ، وَفِيهِ : وَنَحْنُ نَدْعُوهُ عِنْدَنَا يَوْمَ الْمَزِيدِ ، قُلْتُ : مَا الْمَزِيدُ ؟ قَالَ : إِنَّ اللهَ تَعَالَى جَعَلَ فِي الْجَنَّةِ وَادِيًا أَفْيَحَ ، وَجَعَلَ فِيهِ كُثْبَانًا مِنَ الْمِسْكِ ، فَإِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْجُمُعَةِ نَزَلَ فِيهِ ، وَقَالَ : اكْسُوا عِبَادِي ، أَطْعِمُوا عِبَادِي ، اسْقُوا عِبَادِي ، طَيِّبُوا عِبَادِي ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ : مَاذَا تُرِيدُونَ ؟ قَالُوا : نُرِيدُ رِضْوَانَكَ رَبَّنَا ، فَيَقُولُ : قَدْ رَضِيتُ عَنْكُمْ ، فَيَنْطَلِقُونَ ، وَتَصْعَدُ الْحُورُ الْعِينُ إِلَى الْغُرَفِ مِنْ زَبَرْجَدَةٍ خَضْرَاءَ ، أَوْ يَاقُوتَةٍ حَمْرَاءَ .
هَذَا آخِرُ الْحَدِيثِ مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ مَا بَعْدَهُ ، وَإِسْنَادُهُ أَجْوَدُ مِنَ الْأَوَّلِ .
673 \ 5 - وَقَالَ الْحَارِثُ : حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ الْمُحَبَّرِ ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ ، عَنْ أَبَانَ ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : الصَّلَوَاتُ الْخَمْسُ ، وَالْجُمُعَةُ إِلَى الْجُمُعَةِ كَفَّارَاتٌ لِمَا بَيْنَهُنَّ مَا اجْتُنِبَتِ الْكَبَائِرُ ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، وَإِنَّ الْجُمُعَةَ لَتُكَفِّرُ إِلَى الْجُمُعَةِ ؟ قَالَ : نَعَمْ ، وَزِيَادَةُ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ ، وَإِنَّ فِيهَا سَاعَةً لَا يُوَافِقُهَا عَبْدٌ مُسْلِمٌ يَسْأَلُ اللهَ تَعَالَى فِيهَا خَيْرًا إِلَّا أَعْطَاهُ إِيَّاهُ ، وَعُرِضَ عَلَيَّ الْأَيَّامُ ، فَرَأَيْتُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ فِيهَا كَأَنَّهَا مِرْآةٌ بَهَاءً وَنُورًا ، فَسَرَّنِي ، ثُمَّ رَأَيْتُ فِيهِ نُكْتَةً سَوْدَاءَ ، فَسَأَلْتُ جِبْرِيلَ عَلَيْهِ الصَّلَاةُ وَالسَّلَامُ فَقَالَ : هِيَ السَّاعَةُ الَّتِي تَقُومُ فِيهَا الْقِيَامَةُ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Jibril (peace be upon him) came to me with a white mirror in which there was a black spot. I said: 'What is this?' He said: 'This is Friday; in it there is an hour.'"
In another narration it is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The days were presented to me, and among them Friday was presented to me, and it was like a beautiful mirror, and in its middle there was a black spot. I said: 'What is this blackness?' He said: 'This is the hour.'"
In another narration it is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Jibril (peace be upon him) came to me with Friday, and it was like a white mirror with something like a black spot in it. I said: 'O Jibril, what is this?' He said: 'This is Friday.' I said: 'And what is Friday?' He said: 'There is good for you in it.' I said: 'And what is there for us in it?' He said: 'It will be a festival (Eid) for you and for your people after you, and the Jews and the Christians will follow behind you in it.' I said: 'And what (else) is there for us in it?' He said: 'For you there is an hour in it; no Muslim servant coincides with it, asking Allah Almighty in it for anything of the affairs of this world and the Hereafter, except that Allah gives it to him, if it is in his portion; otherwise He stores up for him with Himself what is better than it, if it is not in his portion; or (if) he seeks refuge with Him in it from an evil that is written against him, He averts from him an affliction greater than it.' I said: 'And why is that?' He said: 'Because your Lord, the Blessed and Exalted, has made in Paradise a valley of white musk. When it is the Day of Resurrection, He will descend from 'Illiyyin onto His Kursi (Footstool); then the Kursi will be surrounded by pulpits of gold crowned with jewels; then the Prophets will be brought and they will sit on them; then the pulpits will be surrounded by chairs of light; then the martyrs will be brought until they sit on them; and the people of the lofty chambers will come down and sit on the dune (of musk). Then their Lord will manifest Himself to them, and then He will say: Ask of Me, I will give you. They will ask Him for His good pleasure, and He will say: It is My good pleasure that has settled you in My abode, and I grant you My honour; so ask of Me, I will give you. They will (again) ask Him for His good pleasure, and He will make them witness that He is pleased with them.'"
It was said: Then there will be opened for them "what no eye has seen, no ear has heard, and has never occurred to the heart of any human being." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "And that (time) is the length of your returning from the Friday (prayer)." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Then the Prophets, the truthful (Siddiqun) and the martyrs will rise with Him, and the people of the lofty chambers will return to their chambers, which are of white pearl, or red pearl, or green chrysolite; from it are their rooms and their doors; their rivers flow, their fruits are high and hanging low; there is no grief in them and no worry." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "So they are not more in need of anything than of Friday, so that they may increase in beholding their Lord and increase in honour from Him."
In the narration of Imam Abu Ya'la it is narrated similarly from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him), and in it: "And among us we call it the Day of Increase (Yawm al-Mazid). I said: 'What is al-Mazid?' He said: 'Allah Almighty has made in Paradise a spacious valley and placed dunes of musk in it. When it is Friday, He descends into it and says: Clothe My servants, feed My servants, give drink to My servants, perfume My servants. Then He says: What do you want? They say: We want Your good pleasure, our Lord. He says: I am pleased with you. Then they depart, and the wide-eyed houris ascend to the chambers of green chrysolite or red ruby.'"
Through this chain the hadith ends here, and what comes after it is not mentioned; and its chain is better (ajwad) than the first.
In the narration of Imam al-Harith it is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The five prayers, and from one Friday to the next, are expiations for what is between them, as long as major sins are avoided." A man said: "O Messenger of Allah, does Friday expiate (sins) until the (next) Friday?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Yes, and three more days besides. And in it there is an hour that no Muslim servant coincides with, asking Allah Almighty for good in it, except that He gives it to him. And the days were presented to me, and I saw Friday among them as though it were a mirror of splendour and light, and it pleased me; then I saw a black spot in it, so I asked Jibril (peace be upon him), and he said: 'It is the hour in which the Resurrection will be established.'"
Hadith Reference المطالب العالية بزوائد المسانيد الثمانية / أبواب الجمعة / 673
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده ضعيف جدًا
Hadith Takhrij «حکم الحدیث المطالب العالیہ محققاً تنسیق د. سعد بن ناصر بن عبد العزيز الشَّثري- مکتبہ شاملہ :إسناده ضعيف جدًا. »
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