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Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 539 — What is said after the prayer

وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى : حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ ، ثَنَا عُقْبَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الرِّفَاعِيُّ : الْأَصَمُّ ، عَنِ الْجَعْدِ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ : صَلَّى أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فِي مَسْجِدِ بَنِي رِفَاعَةَ : هَاهُنَا ، فَأَمَرَ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ أَنْ يُؤَذِّنَ ، فَصَلَّى بِهِمُ الصُّبْحَ : فَلَمَّا أَنْ فَرَغَ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ ، أَقْبَلَ عَلَى الْقَوْمِ فَقَالَ : كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : إِذَا صَلَّى بِأَصْحَابِهِ : أَقْبَلَ عَلَى الْقَوْمِ ، فَقَالَ : اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ عَمَلٍ يُخْزِينِي ، اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ غِنًى يُطْغِينِي ، اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ صَاحِبٍ يُرْدِينِي ، اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ أَمَلٍ يُلْهِينِي ، اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ فَقْرٍ يُنْسِينِي .
539 \ 2 - وَقَالَ الْبَزَّارُ : حَدَّثَنَا طَالُوتُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ ، ثَنَا بَكْرُ بْنُ خُنَيْسٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي عِمْرَانَ الْجَوْنِيِّ ، عَنِ الْجَعْدِ ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ .
وَقَالَ : لَا نَعْلَمُ رَوَاهُ عَنْ أَنَسٍ إِلَّا الْجَعْدُ ، وَلَا عَنْهُ إِلَّا أَبُو عِمْرَانَ ، وَلَا حَدَّثَ بِهِ إِلَّا بَكْرٌ وَلَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ ، كَذَا قَالَ ، وَقَدْ تَابَعَهُ عُقْبَةُ كَمَا تَرَى .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) that he prayed in the mosque of Banu Rifa'ah, that is, at this very place. He ordered one of his companions to give the call to prayer (adhan) and led them in the dawn prayer. When he had finished his prayer, he turned to face the congregation and said: "When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) led his Companions in prayer, he would (after finishing) turn his radiant face towards the people and make this supplication: 'Allahumma inni a'udhu bika min 'amalin yukhzini, Allahumma inni a'udhu bika min ghinan yutghini, Allahumma inni a'udhu bika min sahibin yurdini, Allahumma inni a'udhu bika min amalin yulhini, Allahumma inni a'udhu bika min faqrin yunsini' (O Allah, I seek refuge in You from a deed that would disgrace me; O Allah, I seek refuge in You from wealth that would make me rebellious; O Allah, I seek refuge in You from a companion who would lead me to ruin; O Allah, I seek refuge in You from a (vain and long) hope that would make me heedless (of the real purpose); and O Allah, I seek refuge in You from poverty and want that would make me forget (Your remembrance))."
Al-Bazzar (may Allah have mercy on him) also narrated it with his own chain and said that, to our knowledge, only al-Ja'd narrated it from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him), only Abu Imran from him, and only Bakr bin Khunays from him, and Bakr is not a strong narrator. That is what al-Bazzar said, although, as can be seen, Uqbah bin Abdullah has corroborated him (mutaba'ah).
Hadith Reference المطالب العالية بزوائد المسانيد الثمانية / صفة الصلاة / 539
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Hadith Takhrij «حکم الحدیث المطالب العالیہ محققاً تنسیق د. سعد بن ناصر بن عبد العزيز الشَّثري- مکتبہ شاملہ :إسناده ضعيف جدًا. »
«أخرجه أبو يعلى فى «مسنده» برقم: 4352، وأورده ابن حجر فى "المطالب العالية"،539/1»