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Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 4123 — Mention of Umm Aiman

قَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ : حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحٌ ، ثَنَا هِشَامٌ ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ قَالَ : خَرَجَتْ أُمُّ أَيْمَنَ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا - مُهَاجِرَةً إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ مَكَّةَ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ وَهِيَ مَاشِيَةٌ لَيْسَ مَعَهَا زَادٌ ، وَهِيَ صَائِمَةٌ فِي يَوْمٍ شَدِيدِ الْحَرِّ ، فَأَصَابَهَا عَطَشٌ شَدِيدٌ حَتَّى كَادَتْ تَمُوتُ مِنْ شِدَّةِ الْعَطَشِ ، قَالَتْ : فَلَمَّا غَابَتِ الشَّمْسُ إِذَا أَنَا بِخَفِيقِ شَيْءٍ فَوْقَ رَأْسِي ، فَرَفَعْتُ رَأْسِي فَإِذْ أَنَا بِدَلْوٍ مِنْ مَاءٍ بِرِشَاءٍ أَبْيَضَ ، فَدَنَا مِنِّي حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ مِنِّي حَيْثُ أَسَتَمْكِنُ تَنَاوَلْتُهُ فَشَرِبْتُ مِنْهُ حَتَّى رَوِيتُ ، لَقَدْ كُنْتُ أَصُومُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ فِي الْيَوْمِ الْحَارِّ ثُمَّ أَطُوفُ فِي الشَّمْسِ كَيْ أَعْطَشَ فَمَا عَطِشْتُ بَعْدَهَا .
It is narrated from Uthman bin al-Qasim that Sayyidah Umm Ayman (may Allah be pleased with her) set out from Makkah to Madinah to emigrate to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). She was walking on foot and had no provisions for the journey, and she was fasting on a day of intense heat. During the journey she became so severely thirsty that she was close to dying from the intensity of the thirst. She said: "Then, when the sun had set, suddenly I heard a rustling, the sound of something moving above my head. I raised my head, and what did I see but a bucket of water hanging from a white rope. It came close to me until, when it was at a distance where I could easily take hold of it, I took it and drank from it until I was fully quenched. After this incident, my state was such that I would fast on the hottest days and then deliberately walk about in the scorching sun so that I would become thirsty, but after drinking from that bucket I never felt thirst again."
Imam Ahmad bin Mani' narrated it in his Musnad, and its chain is hasan (good).
Hadith Reference المطالب العالية بزوائد المسانيد الثمانية / كتاب المناقب / 4123
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده ضعيف
Hadith Takhrij «حکم الحدیث المطالب العالیہ محققاً تنسیق د. سعد بن ناصر بن عبد العزيز الشَّثري- مکتبہ شاملہ :إِسْنَادُ هَذَا الأَثَرِ ضَعِيفٌ لِلإِرْسَالِ وَالْجَهَالَةِ فِي عُثْمَانَ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ »
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