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المطالب العالية بزوائد المسانيد الثمانية
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah
كتاب المناقب
Book of Virtues
مناقب عثمان رضي اللَّهُ عَنْهُ
The merits of Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him)
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3914 — The merits of Uthman
اُردوEn
وَقَالَ الْبَزَّارُ : حَدَّثَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ مُوسَى ، ثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ ، ثَنَا سَلَّامٌ أَبُو الْمُنْذِرِ ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ ، قَالَ : رَفَعَ عُثْمَانُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ صَوْتَهُ عَلَى عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ : لِأَيِّ شَيْءٍ رَفَعْتَ صَوْتَكَ وَقَدْ شَهِدْتُ بَدْرًا وَلَمْ تَشْهَدْ ، وَبَايَعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَلَمْ تُبَايِعْ ، وَفَرَرْتَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ وَلَمْ أَفِرَّ ؟! قَالَ عُثْمَانُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ : أَمَّا قَوْلُكَ : " إِنَّكَ شَهِدْتَ بَدْرًا وَلَمْ أَشْهَدْ " فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَلَّفَنِي عَلَى بِنْتِهِ ، وَضَرَبَ لِي بِسَهْمٍ ، وَأَعْطَانِي أَجْرِي ، وَأَمَّا قَوْلُكَ : " بَايَعْتَ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَلَمْ أُبَايِعْ " فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعَثَنِي إِلَى نَاسٍ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ ، وَقَدْ عَلِمْتَ ذَلِكَ ، فَلَمَّا احْتُبِسْتُ ضَرَبَ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِيَمِينِهِ عَلَى شِمَالِهِ ، فَقَالَ : " هَذِهِ لِعُثْمَانَ " ، وَشِمَالُ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَيْرٌ مِنْ يَمِينِي ، وَأَمَّا قَوْلُكَ : " فَرَرْتَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ وَلَمْ أَفِرَّ " فَإِنَّ اللهَ تَعَالَى قَالَ : إِنَّ الَّذِينَ تَوَلَّوْا مِنْكُمْ يَوْمَ الْتَقَى الْجَمْعَانِ .. الْآيَةَ ، فَلِمَ تُعَيِّرُنِي بِذَنْبٍ قَدْ عَفَا اللهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُ ؟!
قَالَ الْبَزَّارُ : لَا نَعْلَمُ رَوَاهُ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ إِلَّا سَلَّامٌ .
قَالَ الْبَزَّارُ : لَا نَعْلَمُ رَوَاهُ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ إِلَّا سَلَّامٌ .
It is narrated from Sa'id bin al-Musayyib (may Allah have mercy on him) that Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) raised his voice before Sayyiduna Abd al-Rahman bin Awf (may Allah be pleased with him), so Sayyiduna Abd al-Rahman bin Awf (may Allah be pleased with him) said to him: "On what grounds have you raised your voice at me? I took part in the Battle of Badr and you were not present; I gave the pledge at the blessed hand of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and you did not give the pledge; and you turned back from the battlefield on the day of Uhud while I stood firm?" Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) replied: "As for your saying, 'You were present at Badr and I was absent,' (the truth is that) the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) left me behind for his daughter (to nurse her in her illness), then he (peace and blessings be upon him) assigned me my share of the spoils and also granted me its reward. And as for your saying, 'You gave the pledge to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and I did not,' (you should remember that) the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) sent me (as an envoy) to a group of the polytheists, and you know this well; then when I was detained there (and the occasion of the pledge of Ridwan came), the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) struck his right hand upon his left hand and said: 'This is (the pledge) on behalf of Uthman,' and the left hand of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) is far superior and more blessed than my right hand. As for your objection, 'I turned back on the day of Uhud and you did not,' concerning it Allah Almighty revealed this verse: 'Indeed, those of you who turned back on the day the two groups met, it was Satan who caused them to slip because of some of what they had earned; and Allah has certainly forgiven them.' [Surah Al Imran: 155] So why do you taunt me with a fault which Allah Almighty has (Himself, in the Qur'an) forgiven?"
Imam al-Bazzar (may Allah have mercy on him) says: We do not know anyone other than Sallam (Abu al-Mundhir) who narrated this hadith from Ali bin Zayd.
Imam al-Bazzar (may Allah have mercy on him) says: We do not know anyone other than Sallam (Abu al-Mundhir) who narrated this hadith from Ali bin Zayd.
