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المطالب العالية بزوائد المسانيد الثمانية
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah
كتاب المناقب
Book of Virtues
بَابُ فَضْلِ أبي بكر الصديق رضي اللَّهُ عَنْهُ
Chapter: The virtue of Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him)
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3880 — The virtue of Abu Bakr al-Siddiq
اُردوEn
وَقَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ : حَدَّثَنَا الدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّ ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ ابْنُ أَبِي عَوْنٍ ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ مَنَّاحٍ ، قَالَ : كَانَ الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ رَجُلًا صَدُوقًا صَمُوتًا ، فَلَمَّا اسْتُخْلِفَ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ - قَالَ : الْيَوْمَ تَنْطِقُ الْعَذْرَاءُ مِنْ خِدْرِهَا ، سَمِعْتُ عَمَّتِي عَائِشَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا - تَقُولُ : لَمَّا قُبِضَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، ارْتَدَّتِ الْعَرَبُ قَاطِبَةً ، وَاشْرَأَبَّ الْقَوْمُ ، وَعَادَ أَصْحَابُ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَأَنَّهُمْ مِعْزَى طُيِّرَتْ فِي حَشٍّ ، فَوَاللهِ مَا اخْتَلَفُوا فِي لَفْظَةٍ إِلَّا طَارَ أَبِي بِفَنَائِهَا ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَتْ عُمَرَ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ - ، فَقَالَتْ : وَمَنْ رَأَى عُمَرَ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ - عَلِمَ أَنَّهُ خُلِقَ عَنَاءً لِلْإِسْلَامِ ، ثُمَّ قَالَتْ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا - : كَانَ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ - وَاللهِ أَحْوَذِيًّا ، نَسِيجَ وَحْدِهِ ، قَدْ أَعَدَّ لِلْأُمُورِ أَقْرَانَهَا ، مَا رَأَيْتُ مِثْلَ خُلُقِهِ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ - حَتَّى تَعُدَّ سَبْعَ خِصَالٍ لَا أَحْفَظُهَا .
3880 \ 2 - وَقَالَ الْحَارِثُ : حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى ابْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَوْنٍ ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ ، قَالَ : قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا - : تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَوَاللهِ لَوْ نَزَلَ بِالْجِبَالِ الرَّاسِيَاتِ مَا نَزَلَ بِأَبِي . .. فَذَكَرَهُ .
3880 \ 3 - وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يُونُسَ ، وَإِسْحَاقَ بْنِ بِشْرٍ .
كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ .
وَقَدْ تَبَيَّنَ بِرِوَايَةِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ تَقْصِيرُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ .
3880 \ 2 - وَقَالَ الْحَارِثُ : حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى ابْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَوْنٍ ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ ، قَالَ : قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا - : تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَوَاللهِ لَوْ نَزَلَ بِالْجِبَالِ الرَّاسِيَاتِ مَا نَزَلَ بِأَبِي . .. فَذَكَرَهُ .
3880 \ 3 - وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يُونُسَ ، وَإِسْحَاقَ بْنِ بِشْرٍ .
كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ .
وَقَدْ تَبَيَّنَ بِرِوَايَةِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ تَقْصِيرُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ .
It is narrated from Musa bin Mannah that al-Qasim bin Muhammad was a very truthful and taciturn man. When Umar bin Abd al-Aziz (may Allah have mercy on him) became caliph, al-Qasim said: "Today even the secluded maiden will speak out from her chamber. I heard my paternal aunt, Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her), the wife of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), say: When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) passed away, the tribes of the Arabs apostatised, the people raised their heads (craning in expectation), and the condition of the Companions of Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) (in their helplessness) became like that of goats driven and scattered in a garden. By Allah, whatever matter the Companions differed over, my father removed its difficulty and resolved it. Then she mentioned Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) and said: Whoever saw Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) knew that he had been created only to strive and bear hardship for Islam. Then she said: By Allah, he was most diligent and quick, unique in his own way; he had prepared for every important matter a measure equal to it. I have not seen character like his in anyone, until she counted seven of his qualities which I have not remembered."
Al-Harith narrated from Yahya bin Abi Bukayr, from Abd al-Aziz bin Abdullah, from Abd al-Wahid bin Abi Awn, from al-Qasim, that Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) passed away, and by Allah, if the grief and burden that befell my father had descended upon the firm, towering mountains (they too could not have borne it)."
Ahmad bin Yunus and Ishaq bin Bishr also narrated it from Abd al-Aziz, and the narration of Ibn Abi Umar has made clear the abridgement or shortfall of Abd al-Aziz (in the other narrations).
Al-Harith narrated from Yahya bin Abi Bukayr, from Abd al-Aziz bin Abdullah, from Abd al-Wahid bin Abi Awn, from al-Qasim, that Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) passed away, and by Allah, if the grief and burden that befell my father had descended upon the firm, towering mountains (they too could not have borne it)."
Ahmad bin Yunus and Ishaq bin Bishr also narrated it from Abd al-Aziz, and the narration of Ibn Abi Umar has made clear the abridgement or shortfall of Abd al-Aziz (in the other narrations).
