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المطالب العالية بزوائد المسانيد الثمانية
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah
كتاب المناقب
Book of Virtues
بَابُ بركة دعائه صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ
Chapter: The blessing of the supplication of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3808 — The blessing of the supplication
اُردوEn
وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى : حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ أَبُو هِشَامٍ الرِّفَاعِيُّ ، ثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ ، ثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الصَّدَفِيُّ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، أَنَا خَارِجَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ قَالَ : إِنَّ أُسَامَةَ بْنَ زَيْدِ بْنِ حَارِثَةَ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ - ، حَدَّثَهُ قَالَ : خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي حَجَّتِهِ الَّتِي حَجَّهَا ، فَلَمَّا هَبَطْنَا بَطْنَ الرَّوْحَاءِ ، عَارَضَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ امْرَأَةٌ لَهَا صَبِيٌّ ، فَسَلَّمَتْ عَلَيْهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَوَقَفَ لَهَا ، فَقَالَتْ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، هَذَا ابْنِي فُلَانٌ ، وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ ، مَا زَالَ فِي حَنَقٍ وَاحِدٍ مُنْذُ وَلَدْتُهُ إِلَى السَّاعَةِ - أَوْ كَلِمَةً تُشْبِهُهَا - فَأَكْسَعَ إِلَيْهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَبَسَطَ يَدَهُ ، فَجَعَلَهُ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الرَّحْلِ ، ثُمَّ تَفَلَ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي فِيهِ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : اخْرُجْ عَدُوَّ اللهِ ، فَإِنِّي رَسُولُ اللهِ ثُمَّ نَاوَلَهَا صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِيَّاهُ ، فَقَالَ : خُذِيهِ ، فَلَنْ تَرَيْ مَعَهُ شَيْئًا يَرِيبُكِ بَعْدَ الْيَوْمِ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ تَعَالَى . قَالَ أُسَامَةُ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ - : وَقَضَيْنَا حَجَّتَنَا ، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفْنَا ، فَلَمَّا نَزَلْنَا بِالرَّوْحَاءِ ، فَإِذَا تِلْكَ الْمَرْأَةُ أُمُّ الصَّبِيِّ ، فَجَاءَتْ ، وَمَعَهَا شَاةٌ مَصْلِيَّةٌ ، فَقَالَتْ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، أَنَا أُمُّ الصَّبِيِّ الَّذِي أَتَيْتُكَ بِهِ ، قَالَتْ : وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ مَا رَأَيْتُ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا يَرِيبُنِي إِلَى هَذِهِ السَّاعَةِ ، قَالَ أُسَامَةُ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ - : فَقَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : يَا أُسَيْمُ - قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ : وَهَكَذَا كَانَ يَدْعُو بِهِ تَحَشُّمَةً - نَاوِلْنِي ذِرَاعَهَا ، قَالَ : فَامْتَلَخْتُ الذِّرَاعَ ، فَنَاوَلْتُهُ إِيَّاهَا صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَأَكَلَهَا صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : يَا أُسَيْمُ ، نَاوِلْنِي الذِّرَاعَ ، فَامْتَلَخْتُ الذِّرَاعَ ، فَنَاوَلْتُهُ إِيَّاهَا ، فَأَكَلَهَا صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : يَا أُسَيْمُ ، نَاوِلْنِي الذِّرَاعَ ، فَقُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، إِنَّكَ قَدْ قُلْتَ : نَاوِلْنِي ، فَنَاوَلْتُكَهَا ، فَأَكَلْتَهَا ، ثُمَّ قُلْتَ : نَاوِلْنِي ، فَنَاوَلْتُكَهَا فَأَكَلْتَهَا ، ثُمَّ قُلْتَ : نَاوِلْنِي الذِّرَاعَ ، وَإِنَّمَا لِلشَّاةِ ذِرَاعَانِ ، فَقَالَ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : أَمَا إِنَّكَ لَوْ أَهْوَيْتَ إِلَيْهَا مَا زِلْتَ تَجِدُ فِيهَا ذِرَاعًا مَا قُلْتُ لَكَ ، قَالَ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : يَا أُسَيْمُ ، قُمْ ، فَاخْرُجْ ، فَانْظُرْ هَلْ تَرَى مَكَانًا يُوَارِي رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ؟ فَخَرَجْتُ ، فَمَشَيْتُ حَتَّى حَسِرْتُ ، وَمَا قَطَعْتُ النَّاسَ ، وَمَا رَأَيْتُ شَيْئًا أَرَى أَنَّهُ يُوَارِي أَحَدًا ، وَقَدْ مَلَأَ النَّاسُ مَا بَيْنَ السَّدَّيْنِ ، فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ ، فَقَالَ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : فَهَلْ رَأَيْتَ شَجَرًا ، أَوْ رُجَمًا ؟ قُلْتُ : بَلَى ، قَدْ رَأَيْتُ نَخَلَاتٍ صِغَارًا ، إِلَى جَانِبِهِنَّ رُجَمٌ مِنْ حِجَارَةٍ فَقَالَ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : يَا أُسَيْمُ ، اذْهَبْ إِلَى النَّخَلَاتِ ، فَقُلْ لَهُنَّ : يَأْمُرُكُنَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يَلْحَقَ بَعْضُكُنَّ بِبَعْضٍ ; حَتَّى تَكُنَّ سُتْرَةً لِمَخْرَجِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَقُلْ كَذَلِكَ لِلرُّجَمِ ، فَأَتَيْتُ النَّخَلَاتِ ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُنَّ الَّذِي أَمَرَنِي بِهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَوَالَّذِي بَعَثَهُ بِالْحَقِّ لَكَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ تَفَاقُرَهُنَّ بِعُرُوقِهِنَّ وَتُرَابِهِنَّ ، حَتَّى لَصِقَ بَعْضُهُنَّ بِبَعْضٍ ، فَكُنَّ كَأَنَّهُنَّ نَخْلَةٌ وَاحِدَةٌ ، وَقُلْتُ ذَلِكَ لِلْحِجَارَةِ ، فَوَالَّذِي بَعَثَهُ بِالْحَقِّ لَكَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى تَفَاقُرِهِنَّ حَجَرًا حَجَرًا حَتَّى عَلَا بَعْضُهُنَّ بَعْضًا ، فَكُنَّ كَأَنَّهُنَّ جِدَارٌ .
فَأَتَيْتُهُ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ ، فَقَالَ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : خُذِ الْإِدَاوَةَ فَأَخَذْتُهَا ، ثُمَّ انْطَلَقْنَا نَمْشِي ، فَلَمَّا دَنَوْنَا مِنْهُنَّ سَبَقْتُهُ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَوَضَعْتُ الْإِدَاوَةَ ، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفْتُ إِلَيْهِ ، فَانْصَرَفَ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى قَضَى حَاجَتَهُ ، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَيْهِ الصَّلَاةُ وَالسَّلَامُ وَهُوَ يَحْمِلُ الْإِدَاوَةَ ، فَأَخَذْتُهَا مِنْهُ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، ثُمَّ رَجَعْنَا ، فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْخِبَاءَ قَالَ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : يَا أُسَيْمُ ، انْطَلِقْ إِلَى النَّخَلَاتِ ، فَقُلْ لَهُنَّ : يَأْمُرُكُنَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ تَرْجِعَ كُلُّ نَخْلَةٍ إِلَى مَكَانِهَا ، وَقُلْ ذَلِكَ لِلْحِجَارَةِ فَأَتَيْتُ النَّخَلَاتِ ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُنَّ ، قَالَ : فَوَالَّذِي بَعَثَهُ بِالْحَقِّ لَكَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى تَفَاقُرِهِنَّ وَتُرَابِهِنَّ ، حَتَّى عَادَتْ كُلُّ نَخْلَةٍ إِلَى مَكَانِهَا ، وَقُلْتُ ذَلِكَ لِلْحِجَارَةِ ، فَوَالَّذِي بَعَثَهُ بِالْحَقِّ لَكَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى تَفَاقُرِهِنَّ حَجَرًا حَجَرًا ، حَتَّى عَادَ كُلُّ حَجَرٍ إِلَى مَكَانِهِ ، فَأَتَيْتُهُ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ بِذَلِكَ .
هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ حَسَنٌ ، وَمُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الصَّدَفِيُّ ضَعِيفٌ ، وَلَكِنْ لِحَدِيثِهِ شَاهِدٌ مِنْ طَرِيقِ يَعْلَى بْنِ مُرَّةَ ، أَخْرَجَهُ أَحْمَدُ وَغَيْرُهُ .
فَأَتَيْتُهُ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ ، فَقَالَ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : خُذِ الْإِدَاوَةَ فَأَخَذْتُهَا ، ثُمَّ انْطَلَقْنَا نَمْشِي ، فَلَمَّا دَنَوْنَا مِنْهُنَّ سَبَقْتُهُ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَوَضَعْتُ الْإِدَاوَةَ ، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفْتُ إِلَيْهِ ، فَانْصَرَفَ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى قَضَى حَاجَتَهُ ، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَيْهِ الصَّلَاةُ وَالسَّلَامُ وَهُوَ يَحْمِلُ الْإِدَاوَةَ ، فَأَخَذْتُهَا مِنْهُ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، ثُمَّ رَجَعْنَا ، فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْخِبَاءَ قَالَ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : يَا أُسَيْمُ ، انْطَلِقْ إِلَى النَّخَلَاتِ ، فَقُلْ لَهُنَّ : يَأْمُرُكُنَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ تَرْجِعَ كُلُّ نَخْلَةٍ إِلَى مَكَانِهَا ، وَقُلْ ذَلِكَ لِلْحِجَارَةِ فَأَتَيْتُ النَّخَلَاتِ ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُنَّ ، قَالَ : فَوَالَّذِي بَعَثَهُ بِالْحَقِّ لَكَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى تَفَاقُرِهِنَّ وَتُرَابِهِنَّ ، حَتَّى عَادَتْ كُلُّ نَخْلَةٍ إِلَى مَكَانِهَا ، وَقُلْتُ ذَلِكَ لِلْحِجَارَةِ ، فَوَالَّذِي بَعَثَهُ بِالْحَقِّ لَكَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى تَفَاقُرِهِنَّ حَجَرًا حَجَرًا ، حَتَّى عَادَ كُلُّ حَجَرٍ إِلَى مَكَانِهِ ، فَأَتَيْتُهُ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ بِذَلِكَ .
هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ حَسَنٌ ، وَمُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الصَّدَفِيُّ ضَعِيفٌ ، وَلَكِنْ لِحَدِيثِهِ شَاهِدٌ مِنْ طَرِيقِ يَعْلَى بْنِ مُرَّةَ ، أَخْرَجَهُ أَحْمَدُ وَغَيْرُهُ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Usamah bin Zayd bin Harithah (may Allah be pleased with him) that we went out with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) on the Hajj that he (peace and blessings be upon him) performed (the Farewell Hajj). When we descended into the valley of "al-Rawha'", a woman came before the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) with a child with her. She greeted him (peace and blessings be upon him) with salam, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) stopped for her. The woman said: "O Messenger of Allah! This is my son so-and-so. By the One who sent you with the truth! From the time he was born until this hour he has been afflicted with one and the same condition (a state of madness or epilepsy)," or she said a word similar to it. So the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) leaned towards her, stretched out his hand and seated the child between himself and the saddle. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) put his blessed saliva into his mouth and said: 'Ukhruj aduwwallah, fa-inni rasulullah' (Get out, O enemy of Allah, for I am the Messenger of Allah). Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) handed the child over to the woman and said: "Take him; after today, if Allah wills, you will not see anything in him that troubles you." Sayyiduna Usamah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Then we completed our Hajj and returned. When we again halted at the place of "al-Rawha'", that same woman, the mother of the child, came forward, and she had a roasted goat with her. She said: "O Messenger of Allah! I am the mother of the child whom I brought to you. By the One who sent you with the truth! Until this hour I have not seen anything in him that troubles me." Sayyiduna Usamah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to me: "O Usaym! (Imam al-Zuhri said: Out of perfect affection and love he (peace and blessings be upon him) used to call him by this diminutive name.) Hand me its foreleg (the goat's shoulder)." He said: I pulled off the foreleg and handed it to him (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) ate it. Then he said: "O Usaym! Hand me the foreleg." I pulled off the second foreleg and presented it to him (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) ate that too. Then he said: "O Usaym! Hand me the foreleg." So I said: "O Messenger of Allah! You asked for the foreleg and I presented it, and you ate it; then you asked again and I presented it again, and you ate that too; and now you have asked for the foreleg again, whereas a goat has only two forelegs?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Know that if you had kept quiet (and reached out your hand), you would have continued to find a foreleg in it for as long as I kept asking you." Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Usaym! Get up, go out and see whether you can find any place that can screen the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)." I went out and walked a long way until I was exhausted, but because of the great number of people I did not see anything that could provide a screen, for the people had filled the space between the two mountains. I came and informed him (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Have you seen any trees or a heap of stones?" I said: "Yes, I have seen some small palm trees, and beside them a heap of stones." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Usaym! Go to those trees and say to them: 'The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) commands you to join one another so that you become a screen for the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) to relieve himself,' and say the same to the heap of stones." So I came to those trees and said to them what the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had commanded me. By the One who sent him (peace and blessings be upon him) with the truth! It is as though I am watching those trees uproot themselves with their roots and soil and join one another, so that they looked like a single tree. And I said the same to the stones, and by the One who sent him (peace and blessings be upon him) with the truth! I was watching them climb one on top of another, stone by stone, until they became like a wall.
Then I came to him (peace and blessings be upon him) and informed him. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Pick up the water vessel." I picked it up and we set off. When we drew near them, I went ahead of him (peace and blessings be upon him), put down the water vessel and withdrew. So he (peace and blessings be upon him) went and relieved himself, then he (peace and blessings be upon him) came back, and I picked up the vessel. Then we returned. When he (peace and blessings be upon him) entered the tent, he said: "O Usaym! Go to those palm trees and say to them: 'The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) commands that every tree return to its own place,' and say the same to the stones." I went to the trees and conveyed the command to them. Sayyiduna Usamah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: By the One who sent him (peace and blessings be upon him) with the truth! It is as though I am watching them move with their soil until every tree returned to its place. And I said the same to the stones, and by Allah! I was watching them stone by stone until every stone returned to its place. Then I came and informed the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) of it.
Its chain is hasan (good). Although Mu'awiyah bin Yahya al-Sadafi is weak, there is a supporting witness (shahid) for his hadith through the route of Ya'la bin Murrah (may Allah be pleased with him), which Imam Ahmad and other hadith scholars have narrated.
Then I came to him (peace and blessings be upon him) and informed him. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Pick up the water vessel." I picked it up and we set off. When we drew near them, I went ahead of him (peace and blessings be upon him), put down the water vessel and withdrew. So he (peace and blessings be upon him) went and relieved himself, then he (peace and blessings be upon him) came back, and I picked up the vessel. Then we returned. When he (peace and blessings be upon him) entered the tent, he said: "O Usaym! Go to those palm trees and say to them: 'The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) commands that every tree return to its own place,' and say the same to the stones." I went to the trees and conveyed the command to them. Sayyiduna Usamah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: By the One who sent him (peace and blessings be upon him) with the truth! It is as though I am watching them move with their soil until every tree returned to its place. And I said the same to the stones, and by Allah! I was watching them stone by stone until every stone returned to its place. Then I came and informed the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) of it.
Its chain is hasan (good). Although Mu'awiyah bin Yahya al-Sadafi is weak, there is a supporting witness (shahid) for his hadith through the route of Ya'la bin Murrah (may Allah be pleased with him), which Imam Ahmad and other hadith scholars have narrated.
