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Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3709 — Surah al-Zukhruf

قَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ : حَدَّثَنَا الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ خَارِجَةَ ، ثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ نُسَيٍّ ، عَنْ جُنَادَةَ ابْنِ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ ، قَالَ : لَمَّا نَزَلَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ - الْجَابِيَةَ قَالَ لِمُعَاذٍ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ - : يَا مُعَاذُ ، مَا عُرْوَةُ هَذَا الْأَمْرِ ؟ قَالَ : قُلْتُ : الْإِخْلَاصُ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالطَّاعَةُ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ : ثَلَاثٌ مَنْ فَعَلَهُنَّ فَقَدْ أَجْرَمَ : مَنِ اعْتَقَدَ لِوَاءً فِي غَيْرِ حَقٍّ ، أَوْ عَقَّ وَالِدَتَهُ ، أَوْ مَشَى مَعَ ظَالِمٍ يَنْصُرُهُ فَقَدْ أَجْرَمَ ، يَقُولُ اللهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى : إِنَّا مِنَ الْمُجْرِمِينَ مُنْتَقِمُونَ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Junadah bin Abi Umayyah (may Allah be pleased with him) that when Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) arrived at al-Jabiyah, he asked Sayyiduna Mu'adh (may Allah be pleased with him): "O Mu'adh! What is the firm foundation and the essential bond of this matter (of religion and state)?" He replied: "O Commander of the Believers! It is sincerity of intention for Allah and obedience to Him." Then Sayyiduna Mu'adh (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "There are three deeds; whoever does even one of them has become a criminal: whoever raises a banner unjustly (in support of falsehood), or whoever disobeys his mother, or whoever walks with an oppressor in order to help him; such a person has indeed committed a crime." Allah, the Blessed and Exalted, says: "Indeed, We will take retribution from the criminals" [Surah al-Sajdah: 22].
Imam Ahmad bin Mani' related it; its chain contains Abd al-Aziz bin Ubaydullah, who is a weak narrator, and there is criticism of Isma'il bin Ayyash's narrations from non-Syrians.
Hadith Reference المطالب العالية بزوائد المسانيد الثمانية / كتاب التفسير / 3709
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده ضعيف
Hadith Takhrij «حکم الحدیث المطالب العالیہ محققاً تنسیق د. سعد بن ناصر بن عبد العزيز الشَّثري- مکتبہ شاملہ :إسناده ضعيف »
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