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Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3580 — Surah al-Ma'idah

قَالَ الْحَارِثُ : حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عِيسَى الطَّبَّاعُ ، ثَنَا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أَدُّوا لِلْحُلَفَاءِ عُقُودَهُمُ الَّذِي عَاقَدَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ " ، قَالُوا : وَمَا عَقْدُهُمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ؟ قَالَ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : الْعَقْلُ عَنْهُمْ ، وَالنَّصْرُ لَهُمْ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr bin al-As (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Fulfil all the agreements and obligations to your confederates with whom 'your right hands have made a pledge' [Surah al-Nisa: 33] (through oaths)." The Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) said: O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! What is the nature and right of this pledge concerning them? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "What is meant is 'al-aql anhum' (sharing in paying the blood money (diyah) on their behalf) and 'al-nasr lahum' (helping and supporting them)."
In the chain of this report, the narrator Ibn Lahi'ah is criticised because of the weakness of his memory; however, the meaning of the hadith, that the rights of confederates are to be fulfilled, is established by other sahih hadiths and supporting evidence.
Hadith Reference المطالب العالية بزوائد المسانيد الثمانية / كتاب التفسير / 3580
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده ضعيف
Hadith Takhrij «حکم الحدیث المطالب العالیہ محققاً تنسیق د. سعد بن ناصر بن عبد العزيز الشَّثري- مکتبہ شاملہ :هذا إسناد ضعيف فيه ابن لهيعة وهو ضعيف. »
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